author_facet Wang, Meijing
Tsai, Ben M.
Crisostomo, Paul R.
Meldrum, Daniel R.
Wang, Meijing
Tsai, Ben M.
Crisostomo, Paul R.
Meldrum, Daniel R.
author Wang, Meijing
Tsai, Ben M.
Crisostomo, Paul R.
Meldrum, Daniel R.
spellingShingle Wang, Meijing
Tsai, Ben M.
Crisostomo, Paul R.
Meldrum, Daniel R.
Circulation
Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor 1 Signaling Resistance in the Female Myocardium During Ischemia
Physiology (medical)
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
author_sort wang, meijing
spelling Wang, Meijing Tsai, Ben M. Crisostomo, Paul R. Meldrum, Daniel R. 0009-7322 1524-4539 Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) Physiology (medical) Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.105.001164 <jats:p><jats:bold><jats:italic>Background—</jats:italic></jats:bold>Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF) is increased in myocardial tissue after ischemia and reperfusion (I/R). TNF contributes to postischemic myocardial dysfunction and induces proinflammatory signaling, which may be mediated by the 55-kDa TNF receptor (TNFR1). In humans, there is a direct correlation between functional capacity, survival, and circulating TNF levels. Although decreasing the TNF level in animals was beneficial after myocardial ischemia, simply decreasing the bioavailability of TNF in humans with heart failure was not beneficial. This led to the important appreciation that TNF may have beneficial or deleterious effects in the heart, depending on which of its receptors is activated. Females have a lower incidence of heart failure and a higher heart failure survival than males. We hypothesized that TNFR1 signaling resistance occurs in the female myocardium during ischemia.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold><jats:italic>Methods and Results—</jats:italic></jats:bold>Hearts from male and female TNFR1-knockout and wild-type (WT) mice were subjected to I/R. Female WT mice had better postischemic recovery than did male WT mice, an effect that appeared to be due to TNFR1 signaling resistance in females. Female WT mice had less myocardial depression after TNF infusion despite equivalent TNFR1 expression. Interestingly, TNFR1 ablation improved postischemic myocardial function, decreased activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase, and reduced expression of interleukins-1β and -6 in males but not in females. Furthermore, WT females expressed more of the suppressor of cytokine signaling protein 3 after I/R, which may in part explain TNFR1 signaling resistance in the female myocardium.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold><jats:italic>Conclusions—</jats:italic></jats:bold>This study demonstrates that sex differences exist in myocardial TNF signaling by TNFR1 after I/R.</jats:p> Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor 1 Signaling Resistance in the Female Myocardium During Ischemia Circulation
doi_str_mv 10.1161/circulationaha.105.001164
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source_id 49
title Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor 1 Signaling Resistance in the Female Myocardium During Ischemia
title_unstemmed Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor 1 Signaling Resistance in the Female Myocardium During Ischemia
title_full Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor 1 Signaling Resistance in the Female Myocardium During Ischemia
title_fullStr Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor 1 Signaling Resistance in the Female Myocardium During Ischemia
title_full_unstemmed Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor 1 Signaling Resistance in the Female Myocardium During Ischemia
title_short Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor 1 Signaling Resistance in the Female Myocardium During Ischemia
title_sort tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 signaling resistance in the female myocardium during ischemia
topic Physiology (medical)
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.105.001164
publishDate 2006
physical
description <jats:p><jats:bold><jats:italic>Background—</jats:italic></jats:bold>Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF) is increased in myocardial tissue after ischemia and reperfusion (I/R). TNF contributes to postischemic myocardial dysfunction and induces proinflammatory signaling, which may be mediated by the 55-kDa TNF receptor (TNFR1). In humans, there is a direct correlation between functional capacity, survival, and circulating TNF levels. Although decreasing the TNF level in animals was beneficial after myocardial ischemia, simply decreasing the bioavailability of TNF in humans with heart failure was not beneficial. This led to the important appreciation that TNF may have beneficial or deleterious effects in the heart, depending on which of its receptors is activated. Females have a lower incidence of heart failure and a higher heart failure survival than males. We hypothesized that TNFR1 signaling resistance occurs in the female myocardium during ischemia.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold><jats:italic>Methods and Results—</jats:italic></jats:bold>Hearts from male and female TNFR1-knockout and wild-type (WT) mice were subjected to I/R. Female WT mice had better postischemic recovery than did male WT mice, an effect that appeared to be due to TNFR1 signaling resistance in females. Female WT mice had less myocardial depression after TNF infusion despite equivalent TNFR1 expression. Interestingly, TNFR1 ablation improved postischemic myocardial function, decreased activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase, and reduced expression of interleukins-1β and -6 in males but not in females. Furthermore, WT females expressed more of the suppressor of cytokine signaling protein 3 after I/R, which may in part explain TNFR1 signaling resistance in the female myocardium.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold><jats:italic>Conclusions—</jats:italic></jats:bold>This study demonstrates that sex differences exist in myocardial TNF signaling by TNFR1 after I/R.</jats:p>
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author Wang, Meijing, Tsai, Ben M., Crisostomo, Paul R., Meldrum, Daniel R.
author_facet Wang, Meijing, Tsai, Ben M., Crisostomo, Paul R., Meldrum, Daniel R., Wang, Meijing, Tsai, Ben M., Crisostomo, Paul R., Meldrum, Daniel R.
author_sort wang, meijing
container_issue 1_supplement
container_start_page 0
container_title Circulation
container_volume 114
description <jats:p><jats:bold><jats:italic>Background—</jats:italic></jats:bold>Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF) is increased in myocardial tissue after ischemia and reperfusion (I/R). TNF contributes to postischemic myocardial dysfunction and induces proinflammatory signaling, which may be mediated by the 55-kDa TNF receptor (TNFR1). In humans, there is a direct correlation between functional capacity, survival, and circulating TNF levels. Although decreasing the TNF level in animals was beneficial after myocardial ischemia, simply decreasing the bioavailability of TNF in humans with heart failure was not beneficial. This led to the important appreciation that TNF may have beneficial or deleterious effects in the heart, depending on which of its receptors is activated. Females have a lower incidence of heart failure and a higher heart failure survival than males. We hypothesized that TNFR1 signaling resistance occurs in the female myocardium during ischemia.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold><jats:italic>Methods and Results—</jats:italic></jats:bold>Hearts from male and female TNFR1-knockout and wild-type (WT) mice were subjected to I/R. Female WT mice had better postischemic recovery than did male WT mice, an effect that appeared to be due to TNFR1 signaling resistance in females. Female WT mice had less myocardial depression after TNF infusion despite equivalent TNFR1 expression. Interestingly, TNFR1 ablation improved postischemic myocardial function, decreased activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase, and reduced expression of interleukins-1β and -6 in males but not in females. Furthermore, WT females expressed more of the suppressor of cytokine signaling protein 3 after I/R, which may in part explain TNFR1 signaling resistance in the female myocardium.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold><jats:italic>Conclusions—</jats:italic></jats:bold>This study demonstrates that sex differences exist in myocardial TNF signaling by TNFR1 after I/R.</jats:p>
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spelling Wang, Meijing Tsai, Ben M. Crisostomo, Paul R. Meldrum, Daniel R. 0009-7322 1524-4539 Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) Physiology (medical) Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.105.001164 <jats:p><jats:bold><jats:italic>Background—</jats:italic></jats:bold>Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF) is increased in myocardial tissue after ischemia and reperfusion (I/R). TNF contributes to postischemic myocardial dysfunction and induces proinflammatory signaling, which may be mediated by the 55-kDa TNF receptor (TNFR1). In humans, there is a direct correlation between functional capacity, survival, and circulating TNF levels. Although decreasing the TNF level in animals was beneficial after myocardial ischemia, simply decreasing the bioavailability of TNF in humans with heart failure was not beneficial. This led to the important appreciation that TNF may have beneficial or deleterious effects in the heart, depending on which of its receptors is activated. Females have a lower incidence of heart failure and a higher heart failure survival than males. We hypothesized that TNFR1 signaling resistance occurs in the female myocardium during ischemia.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold><jats:italic>Methods and Results—</jats:italic></jats:bold>Hearts from male and female TNFR1-knockout and wild-type (WT) mice were subjected to I/R. Female WT mice had better postischemic recovery than did male WT mice, an effect that appeared to be due to TNFR1 signaling resistance in females. Female WT mice had less myocardial depression after TNF infusion despite equivalent TNFR1 expression. Interestingly, TNFR1 ablation improved postischemic myocardial function, decreased activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase, and reduced expression of interleukins-1β and -6 in males but not in females. Furthermore, WT females expressed more of the suppressor of cytokine signaling protein 3 after I/R, which may in part explain TNFR1 signaling resistance in the female myocardium.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold><jats:italic>Conclusions—</jats:italic></jats:bold>This study demonstrates that sex differences exist in myocardial TNF signaling by TNFR1 after I/R.</jats:p> Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor 1 Signaling Resistance in the Female Myocardium During Ischemia Circulation
spellingShingle Wang, Meijing, Tsai, Ben M., Crisostomo, Paul R., Meldrum, Daniel R., Circulation, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor 1 Signaling Resistance in the Female Myocardium During Ischemia, Physiology (medical), Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
title Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor 1 Signaling Resistance in the Female Myocardium During Ischemia
title_full Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor 1 Signaling Resistance in the Female Myocardium During Ischemia
title_fullStr Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor 1 Signaling Resistance in the Female Myocardium During Ischemia
title_full_unstemmed Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor 1 Signaling Resistance in the Female Myocardium During Ischemia
title_short Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor 1 Signaling Resistance in the Female Myocardium During Ischemia
title_sort tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 signaling resistance in the female myocardium during ischemia
title_unstemmed Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor 1 Signaling Resistance in the Female Myocardium During Ischemia
topic Physiology (medical), Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.105.001164