author_facet Ziebart, Thomas
Yoon, Chang-Hwan
Trepels, Thomas
Wietelmann, Astrid
Braun, Thomas
Kiessling, Fabian
Stein, Stefan
Grez, Manuel
Ihling, Christian
Muhly-Reinholz, Marion
Carmona, Guillaume
Urbich, Carmen
Zeiher, Andreas M.
Dimmeler, Stefanie
Ziebart, Thomas
Yoon, Chang-Hwan
Trepels, Thomas
Wietelmann, Astrid
Braun, Thomas
Kiessling, Fabian
Stein, Stefan
Grez, Manuel
Ihling, Christian
Muhly-Reinholz, Marion
Carmona, Guillaume
Urbich, Carmen
Zeiher, Andreas M.
Dimmeler, Stefanie
author Ziebart, Thomas
Yoon, Chang-Hwan
Trepels, Thomas
Wietelmann, Astrid
Braun, Thomas
Kiessling, Fabian
Stein, Stefan
Grez, Manuel
Ihling, Christian
Muhly-Reinholz, Marion
Carmona, Guillaume
Urbich, Carmen
Zeiher, Andreas M.
Dimmeler, Stefanie
spellingShingle Ziebart, Thomas
Yoon, Chang-Hwan
Trepels, Thomas
Wietelmann, Astrid
Braun, Thomas
Kiessling, Fabian
Stein, Stefan
Grez, Manuel
Ihling, Christian
Muhly-Reinholz, Marion
Carmona, Guillaume
Urbich, Carmen
Zeiher, Andreas M.
Dimmeler, Stefanie
Circulation Research
Sustained Persistence of Transplanted Proangiogenic Cells Contributes to Neovascularization and Cardiac Function After Ischemia
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Physiology
author_sort ziebart, thomas
spelling Ziebart, Thomas Yoon, Chang-Hwan Trepels, Thomas Wietelmann, Astrid Braun, Thomas Kiessling, Fabian Stein, Stefan Grez, Manuel Ihling, Christian Muhly-Reinholz, Marion Carmona, Guillaume Urbich, Carmen Zeiher, Andreas M. Dimmeler, Stefanie 0009-7330 1524-4571 Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine Physiology http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/circresaha.108.180463 <jats:p>Circulating blood–derived vasculogenic cells improve neovascularization of ischemic tissue by a broad repertoire of potential therapeutic actions. Whereas initial studies documented that the cells incorporate and differentiate to cardiovascular cells, other studies suggested that short-time paracrine mechanisms mediate the beneficial effects. The question remains to what extent a physical incorporation is contributing to the beneficial effects of cell therapy. By using the inducible suicide gene thymidine kinase to deplete transplanted cells, we determined the contribution of physical incorporation in 3 animal models. After acute myocardial infarction, depletion of cells 14 days after infusion resulted in a reduction of capillary density and a substantial deterioration of heart function. Likewise, neovascularization of Matrigel plugs and ischemic limbs was significantly suppressed when infused cells were depleted 7 days after infusion. Induction of cell death in the previously transplanted cells reduced perfusion and led to vascular leakage as evidenced by Evans blue extravasation. These results indicate that physical incorporation and persistence of cells contribute to cell-mediated improvement of neovascularization and cardiac function. Long-term paracrine activities and/or cell intrinsic mechanisms may have contributed to the maintenance of functional improvement.</jats:p> Sustained Persistence of Transplanted Proangiogenic Cells Contributes to Neovascularization and Cardiac Function After Ischemia Circulation Research
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title Sustained Persistence of Transplanted Proangiogenic Cells Contributes to Neovascularization and Cardiac Function After Ischemia
title_unstemmed Sustained Persistence of Transplanted Proangiogenic Cells Contributes to Neovascularization and Cardiac Function After Ischemia
title_full Sustained Persistence of Transplanted Proangiogenic Cells Contributes to Neovascularization and Cardiac Function After Ischemia
title_fullStr Sustained Persistence of Transplanted Proangiogenic Cells Contributes to Neovascularization and Cardiac Function After Ischemia
title_full_unstemmed Sustained Persistence of Transplanted Proangiogenic Cells Contributes to Neovascularization and Cardiac Function After Ischemia
title_short Sustained Persistence of Transplanted Proangiogenic Cells Contributes to Neovascularization and Cardiac Function After Ischemia
title_sort sustained persistence of transplanted proangiogenic cells contributes to neovascularization and cardiac function after ischemia
topic Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Physiology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/circresaha.108.180463
publishDate 2008
physical 1327-1334
description <jats:p>Circulating blood–derived vasculogenic cells improve neovascularization of ischemic tissue by a broad repertoire of potential therapeutic actions. Whereas initial studies documented that the cells incorporate and differentiate to cardiovascular cells, other studies suggested that short-time paracrine mechanisms mediate the beneficial effects. The question remains to what extent a physical incorporation is contributing to the beneficial effects of cell therapy. By using the inducible suicide gene thymidine kinase to deplete transplanted cells, we determined the contribution of physical incorporation in 3 animal models. After acute myocardial infarction, depletion of cells 14 days after infusion resulted in a reduction of capillary density and a substantial deterioration of heart function. Likewise, neovascularization of Matrigel plugs and ischemic limbs was significantly suppressed when infused cells were depleted 7 days after infusion. Induction of cell death in the previously transplanted cells reduced perfusion and led to vascular leakage as evidenced by Evans blue extravasation. These results indicate that physical incorporation and persistence of cells contribute to cell-mediated improvement of neovascularization and cardiac function. Long-term paracrine activities and/or cell intrinsic mechanisms may have contributed to the maintenance of functional improvement.</jats:p>
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author Ziebart, Thomas, Yoon, Chang-Hwan, Trepels, Thomas, Wietelmann, Astrid, Braun, Thomas, Kiessling, Fabian, Stein, Stefan, Grez, Manuel, Ihling, Christian, Muhly-Reinholz, Marion, Carmona, Guillaume, Urbich, Carmen, Zeiher, Andreas M., Dimmeler, Stefanie
author_facet Ziebart, Thomas, Yoon, Chang-Hwan, Trepels, Thomas, Wietelmann, Astrid, Braun, Thomas, Kiessling, Fabian, Stein, Stefan, Grez, Manuel, Ihling, Christian, Muhly-Reinholz, Marion, Carmona, Guillaume, Urbich, Carmen, Zeiher, Andreas M., Dimmeler, Stefanie, Ziebart, Thomas, Yoon, Chang-Hwan, Trepels, Thomas, Wietelmann, Astrid, Braun, Thomas, Kiessling, Fabian, Stein, Stefan, Grez, Manuel, Ihling, Christian, Muhly-Reinholz, Marion, Carmona, Guillaume, Urbich, Carmen, Zeiher, Andreas M., Dimmeler, Stefanie
author_sort ziebart, thomas
container_issue 11
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container_title Circulation Research
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description <jats:p>Circulating blood–derived vasculogenic cells improve neovascularization of ischemic tissue by a broad repertoire of potential therapeutic actions. Whereas initial studies documented that the cells incorporate and differentiate to cardiovascular cells, other studies suggested that short-time paracrine mechanisms mediate the beneficial effects. The question remains to what extent a physical incorporation is contributing to the beneficial effects of cell therapy. By using the inducible suicide gene thymidine kinase to deplete transplanted cells, we determined the contribution of physical incorporation in 3 animal models. After acute myocardial infarction, depletion of cells 14 days after infusion resulted in a reduction of capillary density and a substantial deterioration of heart function. Likewise, neovascularization of Matrigel plugs and ischemic limbs was significantly suppressed when infused cells were depleted 7 days after infusion. Induction of cell death in the previously transplanted cells reduced perfusion and led to vascular leakage as evidenced by Evans blue extravasation. These results indicate that physical incorporation and persistence of cells contribute to cell-mediated improvement of neovascularization and cardiac function. Long-term paracrine activities and/or cell intrinsic mechanisms may have contributed to the maintenance of functional improvement.</jats:p>
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spelling Ziebart, Thomas Yoon, Chang-Hwan Trepels, Thomas Wietelmann, Astrid Braun, Thomas Kiessling, Fabian Stein, Stefan Grez, Manuel Ihling, Christian Muhly-Reinholz, Marion Carmona, Guillaume Urbich, Carmen Zeiher, Andreas M. Dimmeler, Stefanie 0009-7330 1524-4571 Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine Physiology http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/circresaha.108.180463 <jats:p>Circulating blood–derived vasculogenic cells improve neovascularization of ischemic tissue by a broad repertoire of potential therapeutic actions. Whereas initial studies documented that the cells incorporate and differentiate to cardiovascular cells, other studies suggested that short-time paracrine mechanisms mediate the beneficial effects. The question remains to what extent a physical incorporation is contributing to the beneficial effects of cell therapy. By using the inducible suicide gene thymidine kinase to deplete transplanted cells, we determined the contribution of physical incorporation in 3 animal models. After acute myocardial infarction, depletion of cells 14 days after infusion resulted in a reduction of capillary density and a substantial deterioration of heart function. Likewise, neovascularization of Matrigel plugs and ischemic limbs was significantly suppressed when infused cells were depleted 7 days after infusion. Induction of cell death in the previously transplanted cells reduced perfusion and led to vascular leakage as evidenced by Evans blue extravasation. These results indicate that physical incorporation and persistence of cells contribute to cell-mediated improvement of neovascularization and cardiac function. Long-term paracrine activities and/or cell intrinsic mechanisms may have contributed to the maintenance of functional improvement.</jats:p> Sustained Persistence of Transplanted Proangiogenic Cells Contributes to Neovascularization and Cardiac Function After Ischemia Circulation Research
spellingShingle Ziebart, Thomas, Yoon, Chang-Hwan, Trepels, Thomas, Wietelmann, Astrid, Braun, Thomas, Kiessling, Fabian, Stein, Stefan, Grez, Manuel, Ihling, Christian, Muhly-Reinholz, Marion, Carmona, Guillaume, Urbich, Carmen, Zeiher, Andreas M., Dimmeler, Stefanie, Circulation Research, Sustained Persistence of Transplanted Proangiogenic Cells Contributes to Neovascularization and Cardiac Function After Ischemia, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, Physiology
title Sustained Persistence of Transplanted Proangiogenic Cells Contributes to Neovascularization and Cardiac Function After Ischemia
title_full Sustained Persistence of Transplanted Proangiogenic Cells Contributes to Neovascularization and Cardiac Function After Ischemia
title_fullStr Sustained Persistence of Transplanted Proangiogenic Cells Contributes to Neovascularization and Cardiac Function After Ischemia
title_full_unstemmed Sustained Persistence of Transplanted Proangiogenic Cells Contributes to Neovascularization and Cardiac Function After Ischemia
title_short Sustained Persistence of Transplanted Proangiogenic Cells Contributes to Neovascularization and Cardiac Function After Ischemia
title_sort sustained persistence of transplanted proangiogenic cells contributes to neovascularization and cardiac function after ischemia
title_unstemmed Sustained Persistence of Transplanted Proangiogenic Cells Contributes to Neovascularization and Cardiac Function After Ischemia
topic Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, Physiology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/circresaha.108.180463