author_facet Hintze, T H
Vatner, S F
Hintze, T H
Vatner, S F
author Hintze, T H
Vatner, S F
spellingShingle Hintze, T H
Vatner, S F
Circulation Research
Reactive dilation of large coronary arteries in conscious dogs.
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Physiology
author_sort hintze, t h
spelling Hintze, T H Vatner, S F 0009-7330 1524-4571 Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine Physiology http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.res.54.1.50 <jats:p>To study the response of large coronary arteries to short periods of myocardial ischemia a pair of ultrasonic dimension transducers, a flow probe and a hydraulic occluder were implanted around the left circumflex coronary artery for the instantaneous and continuous measurement of external coronary artery dimensions and coronary blood flow, respectively. At 6.1 +/- 0.4 seconds after release of a 15-second occlusion, mean coronary blood flow increased by 255 +/- 30% from a preocclusion flow of 32 +/- 4.1 ml/min. At this time, large coronary arterial cross-sectional area was unchanged but increased slowly, reaching a peak 28 +/- 4.4% above preocclusion levels 61 +/- 3.2 seconds after occlusion, i.e., reactive dilation. During maximal reactive dilation, coronary blood flow had already returned to control levels, and heart rate, mean arterial pressure, left ventricular systolic pressure, and left ventricular dP/dt were not different from control. The reactive dilation was not affected if the occlusion occurred proximal or distal to where diameter was measured, or by combined alpha- and beta-adrenergic receptor blockade, ganglionic blockade, inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis, or by aminophylline. When the reactive hyperemia was prevented by constricting the coronary artery upon release of the coronary occlusion, the reactive dilation was not observed. Thus, large coronary arteries respond to brief periods of occlusion with reactive dilation. The time course of this response is distinctly different from the accompanying reactive hyperemia, and could be eliminated by preventing the marked increase in coronary blood flow following release from the brief period of coronary artery occlusion.</jats:p> Reactive dilation of large coronary arteries in conscious dogs. Circulation Research
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title Reactive dilation of large coronary arteries in conscious dogs.
title_unstemmed Reactive dilation of large coronary arteries in conscious dogs.
title_full Reactive dilation of large coronary arteries in conscious dogs.
title_fullStr Reactive dilation of large coronary arteries in conscious dogs.
title_full_unstemmed Reactive dilation of large coronary arteries in conscious dogs.
title_short Reactive dilation of large coronary arteries in conscious dogs.
title_sort reactive dilation of large coronary arteries in conscious dogs.
topic Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Physiology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.res.54.1.50
publishDate 1984
physical 50-57
description <jats:p>To study the response of large coronary arteries to short periods of myocardial ischemia a pair of ultrasonic dimension transducers, a flow probe and a hydraulic occluder were implanted around the left circumflex coronary artery for the instantaneous and continuous measurement of external coronary artery dimensions and coronary blood flow, respectively. At 6.1 +/- 0.4 seconds after release of a 15-second occlusion, mean coronary blood flow increased by 255 +/- 30% from a preocclusion flow of 32 +/- 4.1 ml/min. At this time, large coronary arterial cross-sectional area was unchanged but increased slowly, reaching a peak 28 +/- 4.4% above preocclusion levels 61 +/- 3.2 seconds after occlusion, i.e., reactive dilation. During maximal reactive dilation, coronary blood flow had already returned to control levels, and heart rate, mean arterial pressure, left ventricular systolic pressure, and left ventricular dP/dt were not different from control. The reactive dilation was not affected if the occlusion occurred proximal or distal to where diameter was measured, or by combined alpha- and beta-adrenergic receptor blockade, ganglionic blockade, inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis, or by aminophylline. When the reactive hyperemia was prevented by constricting the coronary artery upon release of the coronary occlusion, the reactive dilation was not observed. Thus, large coronary arteries respond to brief periods of occlusion with reactive dilation. The time course of this response is distinctly different from the accompanying reactive hyperemia, and could be eliminated by preventing the marked increase in coronary blood flow following release from the brief period of coronary artery occlusion.</jats:p>
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author Hintze, T H, Vatner, S F
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author_sort hintze, t h
container_issue 1
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description <jats:p>To study the response of large coronary arteries to short periods of myocardial ischemia a pair of ultrasonic dimension transducers, a flow probe and a hydraulic occluder were implanted around the left circumflex coronary artery for the instantaneous and continuous measurement of external coronary artery dimensions and coronary blood flow, respectively. At 6.1 +/- 0.4 seconds after release of a 15-second occlusion, mean coronary blood flow increased by 255 +/- 30% from a preocclusion flow of 32 +/- 4.1 ml/min. At this time, large coronary arterial cross-sectional area was unchanged but increased slowly, reaching a peak 28 +/- 4.4% above preocclusion levels 61 +/- 3.2 seconds after occlusion, i.e., reactive dilation. During maximal reactive dilation, coronary blood flow had already returned to control levels, and heart rate, mean arterial pressure, left ventricular systolic pressure, and left ventricular dP/dt were not different from control. The reactive dilation was not affected if the occlusion occurred proximal or distal to where diameter was measured, or by combined alpha- and beta-adrenergic receptor blockade, ganglionic blockade, inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis, or by aminophylline. When the reactive hyperemia was prevented by constricting the coronary artery upon release of the coronary occlusion, the reactive dilation was not observed. Thus, large coronary arteries respond to brief periods of occlusion with reactive dilation. The time course of this response is distinctly different from the accompanying reactive hyperemia, and could be eliminated by preventing the marked increase in coronary blood flow following release from the brief period of coronary artery occlusion.</jats:p>
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spelling Hintze, T H Vatner, S F 0009-7330 1524-4571 Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine Physiology http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.res.54.1.50 <jats:p>To study the response of large coronary arteries to short periods of myocardial ischemia a pair of ultrasonic dimension transducers, a flow probe and a hydraulic occluder were implanted around the left circumflex coronary artery for the instantaneous and continuous measurement of external coronary artery dimensions and coronary blood flow, respectively. At 6.1 +/- 0.4 seconds after release of a 15-second occlusion, mean coronary blood flow increased by 255 +/- 30% from a preocclusion flow of 32 +/- 4.1 ml/min. At this time, large coronary arterial cross-sectional area was unchanged but increased slowly, reaching a peak 28 +/- 4.4% above preocclusion levels 61 +/- 3.2 seconds after occlusion, i.e., reactive dilation. During maximal reactive dilation, coronary blood flow had already returned to control levels, and heart rate, mean arterial pressure, left ventricular systolic pressure, and left ventricular dP/dt were not different from control. The reactive dilation was not affected if the occlusion occurred proximal or distal to where diameter was measured, or by combined alpha- and beta-adrenergic receptor blockade, ganglionic blockade, inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis, or by aminophylline. When the reactive hyperemia was prevented by constricting the coronary artery upon release of the coronary occlusion, the reactive dilation was not observed. Thus, large coronary arteries respond to brief periods of occlusion with reactive dilation. The time course of this response is distinctly different from the accompanying reactive hyperemia, and could be eliminated by preventing the marked increase in coronary blood flow following release from the brief period of coronary artery occlusion.</jats:p> Reactive dilation of large coronary arteries in conscious dogs. Circulation Research
spellingShingle Hintze, T H, Vatner, S F, Circulation Research, Reactive dilation of large coronary arteries in conscious dogs., Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, Physiology
title Reactive dilation of large coronary arteries in conscious dogs.
title_full Reactive dilation of large coronary arteries in conscious dogs.
title_fullStr Reactive dilation of large coronary arteries in conscious dogs.
title_full_unstemmed Reactive dilation of large coronary arteries in conscious dogs.
title_short Reactive dilation of large coronary arteries in conscious dogs.
title_sort reactive dilation of large coronary arteries in conscious dogs.
title_unstemmed Reactive dilation of large coronary arteries in conscious dogs.
topic Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, Physiology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.res.54.1.50