author_facet Mao, Jenny T.
Smoake, Jane
Park, Heesung K.
Lu, Qing-Yi
Xue, Bingye
Mao, Jenny T.
Smoake, Jane
Park, Heesung K.
Lu, Qing-Yi
Xue, Bingye
author Mao, Jenny T.
Smoake, Jane
Park, Heesung K.
Lu, Qing-Yi
Xue, Bingye
spellingShingle Mao, Jenny T.
Smoake, Jane
Park, Heesung K.
Lu, Qing-Yi
Xue, Bingye
Cancer Prevention Research
Grape Seed Procyanidin Extract Mediates Antineoplastic Effects against Lung Cancer via Modulations of Prostacyclin and 15-HETE Eicosanoid Pathways
Cancer Research
Oncology
author_sort mao, jenny t.
spelling Mao, Jenny T. Smoake, Jane Park, Heesung K. Lu, Qing-Yi Xue, Bingye 1940-6207 1940-6215 American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Cancer Research Oncology http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1940-6207.capr-16-0122 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>Grape seed procyanidin extract (GSE) has been reported to exert antineoplastic properties via the inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)/prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) eicosanoid pathways. In addition, ample data link carcinogenesis to inflammatory events involving other major eicosanoid metabolic pathways, including prostacyclin (PGI2) and 15-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (15-HETE). We therefore evaluated the effects of GSE on prostacyclin synthase (PTGIS)/PGI2 and 15-lipoxigenase-2 (15-LOX-2)/15-HETE productions by human lung premalignant and malignant cells and correlated the findings with antiproliferative or proapoptotic effects of GSE. The effects of GSE on PGI2 and 15-HETE productions by human bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) cells ex vivo were also determined. We further evaluated the bioactivity of oral administration of leucoselect phytosome (a standardized GSE) in the lungs of subjects participating in a lung cancer chemoprevention trial, by comparing the antiproliferative effects of coculturing matched pre- versus posttreatment BAL fluids with lung premalignant and malignant cells. GSE significantly increased PGI2 (as measured by 6-keto PGF1α) and 15-HETE productions by these cells. Transfections of PTGIS or 15-LOX-2–specific siRNA partially abrogated the antiproliferative or proapoptotic effects of GSE in lung premalignant and malignant cells, respectively. GSE also increased PTGIS and inhibition of caspase-3, and transfection of 15-LOX-2 siRNA abrogated the GSE-induced apoptosis in A549 cells. In addition, culture supernatants from ex vivo GSE-treated baseline BAL cells, as well as BAL fluids from subjects treated with leucoselect phytosome, significantly decreased proliferations of lung premalignant and malignant cells. Our findings support the continued investigation of GSE as an anti-neoplastic and chemopreventive agent against lung cancer. Cancer Prev Res; 9(12); 925–32. ©2016 AACR.</jats:p> Grape Seed Procyanidin Extract Mediates Antineoplastic Effects against Lung Cancer via Modulations of Prostacyclin and 15-HETE Eicosanoid Pathways Cancer Prevention Research
doi_str_mv 10.1158/1940-6207.capr-16-0122
facet_avail Online
Free
finc_class_facet Medizin
format ElectronicArticle
fullrecord blob:ai-49-aHR0cDovL2R4LmRvaS5vcmcvMTAuMTE1OC8xOTQwLTYyMDcuY2Fwci0xNi0wMTIy
id ai-49-aHR0cDovL2R4LmRvaS5vcmcvMTAuMTE1OC8xOTQwLTYyMDcuY2Fwci0xNi0wMTIy
institution DE-Ch1
DE-L229
DE-D275
DE-Bn3
DE-Brt1
DE-Zwi2
DE-D161
DE-Gla1
DE-Zi4
DE-15
DE-Pl11
DE-Rs1
DE-105
DE-14
imprint American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), 2016
imprint_str_mv American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), 2016
issn 1940-6207
1940-6215
issn_str_mv 1940-6207
1940-6215
language English
mega_collection American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) (CrossRef)
match_str mao2016grapeseedprocyanidinextractmediatesantineoplasticeffectsagainstlungcancerviamodulationsofprostacyclinand15heteeicosanoidpathways
publishDateSort 2016
publisher American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
recordtype ai
record_format ai
series Cancer Prevention Research
source_id 49
title Grape Seed Procyanidin Extract Mediates Antineoplastic Effects against Lung Cancer via Modulations of Prostacyclin and 15-HETE Eicosanoid Pathways
title_unstemmed Grape Seed Procyanidin Extract Mediates Antineoplastic Effects against Lung Cancer via Modulations of Prostacyclin and 15-HETE Eicosanoid Pathways
title_full Grape Seed Procyanidin Extract Mediates Antineoplastic Effects against Lung Cancer via Modulations of Prostacyclin and 15-HETE Eicosanoid Pathways
title_fullStr Grape Seed Procyanidin Extract Mediates Antineoplastic Effects against Lung Cancer via Modulations of Prostacyclin and 15-HETE Eicosanoid Pathways
title_full_unstemmed Grape Seed Procyanidin Extract Mediates Antineoplastic Effects against Lung Cancer via Modulations of Prostacyclin and 15-HETE Eicosanoid Pathways
title_short Grape Seed Procyanidin Extract Mediates Antineoplastic Effects against Lung Cancer via Modulations of Prostacyclin and 15-HETE Eicosanoid Pathways
title_sort grape seed procyanidin extract mediates antineoplastic effects against lung cancer via modulations of prostacyclin and 15-hete eicosanoid pathways
topic Cancer Research
Oncology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1940-6207.capr-16-0122
publishDate 2016
physical 925-932
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>Grape seed procyanidin extract (GSE) has been reported to exert antineoplastic properties via the inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)/prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) eicosanoid pathways. In addition, ample data link carcinogenesis to inflammatory events involving other major eicosanoid metabolic pathways, including prostacyclin (PGI2) and 15-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (15-HETE). We therefore evaluated the effects of GSE on prostacyclin synthase (PTGIS)/PGI2 and 15-lipoxigenase-2 (15-LOX-2)/15-HETE productions by human lung premalignant and malignant cells and correlated the findings with antiproliferative or proapoptotic effects of GSE. The effects of GSE on PGI2 and 15-HETE productions by human bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) cells ex vivo were also determined. We further evaluated the bioactivity of oral administration of leucoselect phytosome (a standardized GSE) in the lungs of subjects participating in a lung cancer chemoprevention trial, by comparing the antiproliferative effects of coculturing matched pre- versus posttreatment BAL fluids with lung premalignant and malignant cells. GSE significantly increased PGI2 (as measured by 6-keto PGF1α) and 15-HETE productions by these cells. Transfections of PTGIS or 15-LOX-2–specific siRNA partially abrogated the antiproliferative or proapoptotic effects of GSE in lung premalignant and malignant cells, respectively. GSE also increased PTGIS and inhibition of caspase-3, and transfection of 15-LOX-2 siRNA abrogated the GSE-induced apoptosis in A549 cells. In addition, culture supernatants from ex vivo GSE-treated baseline BAL cells, as well as BAL fluids from subjects treated with leucoselect phytosome, significantly decreased proliferations of lung premalignant and malignant cells. Our findings support the continued investigation of GSE as an anti-neoplastic and chemopreventive agent against lung cancer. Cancer Prev Res; 9(12); 925–32. ©2016 AACR.</jats:p>
container_issue 12
container_start_page 925
container_title Cancer Prevention Research
container_volume 9
format_de105 Article, E-Article
format_de14 Article, E-Article
format_de15 Article, E-Article
format_de520 Article, E-Article
format_de540 Article, E-Article
format_dech1 Article, E-Article
format_ded117 Article, E-Article
format_degla1 E-Article
format_del152 Buch
format_del189 Article, E-Article
format_dezi4 Article
format_dezwi2 Article, E-Article
format_finc Article, E-Article
format_nrw Article, E-Article
_version_ 1792340699567357959
geogr_code not assigned
last_indexed 2024-03-01T16:08:09.264Z
geogr_code_person not assigned
openURL url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvufind.svn.sourceforge.net%3Agenerator&rft.title=Grape+Seed+Procyanidin+Extract+Mediates+Antineoplastic+Effects+against+Lung+Cancer+via+Modulations+of+Prostacyclin+and+15-HETE+Eicosanoid+Pathways&rft.date=2016-12-01&genre=article&issn=1940-6215&volume=9&issue=12&spage=925&epage=932&pages=925-932&jtitle=Cancer+Prevention+Research&atitle=Grape+Seed+Procyanidin+Extract+Mediates+Antineoplastic+Effects+against+Lung+Cancer+via+Modulations+of+Prostacyclin+and+15-HETE+Eicosanoid+Pathways&aulast=Xue&aufirst=Bingye&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1158%2F1940-6207.capr-16-0122&rft.language%5B0%5D=eng
SOLR
_version_ 1792340699567357959
author Mao, Jenny T., Smoake, Jane, Park, Heesung K., Lu, Qing-Yi, Xue, Bingye
author_facet Mao, Jenny T., Smoake, Jane, Park, Heesung K., Lu, Qing-Yi, Xue, Bingye, Mao, Jenny T., Smoake, Jane, Park, Heesung K., Lu, Qing-Yi, Xue, Bingye
author_sort mao, jenny t.
container_issue 12
container_start_page 925
container_title Cancer Prevention Research
container_volume 9
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>Grape seed procyanidin extract (GSE) has been reported to exert antineoplastic properties via the inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)/prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) eicosanoid pathways. In addition, ample data link carcinogenesis to inflammatory events involving other major eicosanoid metabolic pathways, including prostacyclin (PGI2) and 15-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (15-HETE). We therefore evaluated the effects of GSE on prostacyclin synthase (PTGIS)/PGI2 and 15-lipoxigenase-2 (15-LOX-2)/15-HETE productions by human lung premalignant and malignant cells and correlated the findings with antiproliferative or proapoptotic effects of GSE. The effects of GSE on PGI2 and 15-HETE productions by human bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) cells ex vivo were also determined. We further evaluated the bioactivity of oral administration of leucoselect phytosome (a standardized GSE) in the lungs of subjects participating in a lung cancer chemoprevention trial, by comparing the antiproliferative effects of coculturing matched pre- versus posttreatment BAL fluids with lung premalignant and malignant cells. GSE significantly increased PGI2 (as measured by 6-keto PGF1α) and 15-HETE productions by these cells. Transfections of PTGIS or 15-LOX-2–specific siRNA partially abrogated the antiproliferative or proapoptotic effects of GSE in lung premalignant and malignant cells, respectively. GSE also increased PTGIS and inhibition of caspase-3, and transfection of 15-LOX-2 siRNA abrogated the GSE-induced apoptosis in A549 cells. In addition, culture supernatants from ex vivo GSE-treated baseline BAL cells, as well as BAL fluids from subjects treated with leucoselect phytosome, significantly decreased proliferations of lung premalignant and malignant cells. Our findings support the continued investigation of GSE as an anti-neoplastic and chemopreventive agent against lung cancer. Cancer Prev Res; 9(12); 925–32. ©2016 AACR.</jats:p>
doi_str_mv 10.1158/1940-6207.capr-16-0122
facet_avail Online, Free
finc_class_facet Medizin
format ElectronicArticle
format_de105 Article, E-Article
format_de14 Article, E-Article
format_de15 Article, E-Article
format_de520 Article, E-Article
format_de540 Article, E-Article
format_dech1 Article, E-Article
format_ded117 Article, E-Article
format_degla1 E-Article
format_del152 Buch
format_del189 Article, E-Article
format_dezi4 Article
format_dezwi2 Article, E-Article
format_finc Article, E-Article
format_nrw Article, E-Article
geogr_code not assigned
geogr_code_person not assigned
id ai-49-aHR0cDovL2R4LmRvaS5vcmcvMTAuMTE1OC8xOTQwLTYyMDcuY2Fwci0xNi0wMTIy
imprint American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), 2016
imprint_str_mv American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), 2016
institution DE-Ch1, DE-L229, DE-D275, DE-Bn3, DE-Brt1, DE-Zwi2, DE-D161, DE-Gla1, DE-Zi4, DE-15, DE-Pl11, DE-Rs1, DE-105, DE-14
issn 1940-6207, 1940-6215
issn_str_mv 1940-6207, 1940-6215
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-01T16:08:09.264Z
match_str mao2016grapeseedprocyanidinextractmediatesantineoplasticeffectsagainstlungcancerviamodulationsofprostacyclinand15heteeicosanoidpathways
mega_collection American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) (CrossRef)
physical 925-932
publishDate 2016
publishDateSort 2016
publisher American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
record_format ai
recordtype ai
series Cancer Prevention Research
source_id 49
spelling Mao, Jenny T. Smoake, Jane Park, Heesung K. Lu, Qing-Yi Xue, Bingye 1940-6207 1940-6215 American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Cancer Research Oncology http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1940-6207.capr-16-0122 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>Grape seed procyanidin extract (GSE) has been reported to exert antineoplastic properties via the inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)/prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) eicosanoid pathways. In addition, ample data link carcinogenesis to inflammatory events involving other major eicosanoid metabolic pathways, including prostacyclin (PGI2) and 15-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (15-HETE). We therefore evaluated the effects of GSE on prostacyclin synthase (PTGIS)/PGI2 and 15-lipoxigenase-2 (15-LOX-2)/15-HETE productions by human lung premalignant and malignant cells and correlated the findings with antiproliferative or proapoptotic effects of GSE. The effects of GSE on PGI2 and 15-HETE productions by human bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) cells ex vivo were also determined. We further evaluated the bioactivity of oral administration of leucoselect phytosome (a standardized GSE) in the lungs of subjects participating in a lung cancer chemoprevention trial, by comparing the antiproliferative effects of coculturing matched pre- versus posttreatment BAL fluids with lung premalignant and malignant cells. GSE significantly increased PGI2 (as measured by 6-keto PGF1α) and 15-HETE productions by these cells. Transfections of PTGIS or 15-LOX-2–specific siRNA partially abrogated the antiproliferative or proapoptotic effects of GSE in lung premalignant and malignant cells, respectively. GSE also increased PTGIS and inhibition of caspase-3, and transfection of 15-LOX-2 siRNA abrogated the GSE-induced apoptosis in A549 cells. In addition, culture supernatants from ex vivo GSE-treated baseline BAL cells, as well as BAL fluids from subjects treated with leucoselect phytosome, significantly decreased proliferations of lung premalignant and malignant cells. Our findings support the continued investigation of GSE as an anti-neoplastic and chemopreventive agent against lung cancer. Cancer Prev Res; 9(12); 925–32. ©2016 AACR.</jats:p> Grape Seed Procyanidin Extract Mediates Antineoplastic Effects against Lung Cancer via Modulations of Prostacyclin and 15-HETE Eicosanoid Pathways Cancer Prevention Research
spellingShingle Mao, Jenny T., Smoake, Jane, Park, Heesung K., Lu, Qing-Yi, Xue, Bingye, Cancer Prevention Research, Grape Seed Procyanidin Extract Mediates Antineoplastic Effects against Lung Cancer via Modulations of Prostacyclin and 15-HETE Eicosanoid Pathways, Cancer Research, Oncology
title Grape Seed Procyanidin Extract Mediates Antineoplastic Effects against Lung Cancer via Modulations of Prostacyclin and 15-HETE Eicosanoid Pathways
title_full Grape Seed Procyanidin Extract Mediates Antineoplastic Effects against Lung Cancer via Modulations of Prostacyclin and 15-HETE Eicosanoid Pathways
title_fullStr Grape Seed Procyanidin Extract Mediates Antineoplastic Effects against Lung Cancer via Modulations of Prostacyclin and 15-HETE Eicosanoid Pathways
title_full_unstemmed Grape Seed Procyanidin Extract Mediates Antineoplastic Effects against Lung Cancer via Modulations of Prostacyclin and 15-HETE Eicosanoid Pathways
title_short Grape Seed Procyanidin Extract Mediates Antineoplastic Effects against Lung Cancer via Modulations of Prostacyclin and 15-HETE Eicosanoid Pathways
title_sort grape seed procyanidin extract mediates antineoplastic effects against lung cancer via modulations of prostacyclin and 15-hete eicosanoid pathways
title_unstemmed Grape Seed Procyanidin Extract Mediates Antineoplastic Effects against Lung Cancer via Modulations of Prostacyclin and 15-HETE Eicosanoid Pathways
topic Cancer Research, Oncology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1940-6207.capr-16-0122