author_facet Local, Andrea
Zhang, Hongying
Benbatoul, Khalid D.
Folger, Peter
Sheng, Xia
Tsai, Cheng-Yu
Howell, Stephen B.
Rice, William G.
Local, Andrea
Zhang, Hongying
Benbatoul, Khalid D.
Folger, Peter
Sheng, Xia
Tsai, Cheng-Yu
Howell, Stephen B.
Rice, William G.
author Local, Andrea
Zhang, Hongying
Benbatoul, Khalid D.
Folger, Peter
Sheng, Xia
Tsai, Cheng-Yu
Howell, Stephen B.
Rice, William G.
spellingShingle Local, Andrea
Zhang, Hongying
Benbatoul, Khalid D.
Folger, Peter
Sheng, Xia
Tsai, Cheng-Yu
Howell, Stephen B.
Rice, William G.
Molecular Cancer Therapeutics
APTO-253 Stabilizes G-quadruplex DNA, Inhibits MYC Expression, and Induces DNA Damage in Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cells
Cancer Research
Oncology
author_sort local, andrea
spelling Local, Andrea Zhang, Hongying Benbatoul, Khalid D. Folger, Peter Sheng, Xia Tsai, Cheng-Yu Howell, Stephen B. Rice, William G. 1535-7163 1538-8514 American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Cancer Research Oncology http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1535-7163.mct-17-1209 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>APTO-253 is a phase I clinical stage small molecule that selectively induces CDKN1A (p21), promotes G0–G1 cell-cycle arrest, and triggers apoptosis in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells without producing myelosuppression in various animal species and humans. Differential gene expression analysis identified a pharmacodynamic effect on MYC expression, as well as induction of DNA repair and stress response pathways. APTO-253 was found to elicit a concentration- and time-dependent reduction in MYC mRNA expression and protein levels. Gene ontogeny and structural informatic analyses suggested a mechanism involving G-quadruplex (G4) stabilization. Intracellular pharmacokinetic studies in AML cells revealed that APTO-253 is converted intracellularly from a monomer to a ferrous complex [Fe(253)3]. FRET assays demonstrated that both monomeric APTO-253 and Fe(253)3 stabilize G4 structures from telomeres, MYC, and KIT promoters but do not bind to non-G4 double-stranded DNA. Although APTO-253 exerts a host of mechanistic sequelae, the effect of APTO-253 on MYC expression and its downstream target genes, on cell-cycle arrest, DNA damage, and stress responses can be explained by the action of Fe(253)3 and APTO-253 on G-quadruplex DNA motifs. Mol Cancer Ther; 17(6); 1177–86. ©2018 AACR.</jats:p> APTO-253 Stabilizes G-quadruplex DNA, Inhibits MYC Expression, and Induces DNA Damage in Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cells Molecular Cancer Therapeutics
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title APTO-253 Stabilizes G-quadruplex DNA, Inhibits MYC Expression, and Induces DNA Damage in Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cells
title_unstemmed APTO-253 Stabilizes G-quadruplex DNA, Inhibits MYC Expression, and Induces DNA Damage in Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cells
title_full APTO-253 Stabilizes G-quadruplex DNA, Inhibits MYC Expression, and Induces DNA Damage in Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cells
title_fullStr APTO-253 Stabilizes G-quadruplex DNA, Inhibits MYC Expression, and Induces DNA Damage in Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cells
title_full_unstemmed APTO-253 Stabilizes G-quadruplex DNA, Inhibits MYC Expression, and Induces DNA Damage in Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cells
title_short APTO-253 Stabilizes G-quadruplex DNA, Inhibits MYC Expression, and Induces DNA Damage in Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cells
title_sort apto-253 stabilizes g-quadruplex dna, inhibits myc expression, and induces dna damage in acute myeloid leukemia cells
topic Cancer Research
Oncology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1535-7163.mct-17-1209
publishDate 2018
physical 1177-1186
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>APTO-253 is a phase I clinical stage small molecule that selectively induces CDKN1A (p21), promotes G0–G1 cell-cycle arrest, and triggers apoptosis in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells without producing myelosuppression in various animal species and humans. Differential gene expression analysis identified a pharmacodynamic effect on MYC expression, as well as induction of DNA repair and stress response pathways. APTO-253 was found to elicit a concentration- and time-dependent reduction in MYC mRNA expression and protein levels. Gene ontogeny and structural informatic analyses suggested a mechanism involving G-quadruplex (G4) stabilization. Intracellular pharmacokinetic studies in AML cells revealed that APTO-253 is converted intracellularly from a monomer to a ferrous complex [Fe(253)3]. FRET assays demonstrated that both monomeric APTO-253 and Fe(253)3 stabilize G4 structures from telomeres, MYC, and KIT promoters but do not bind to non-G4 double-stranded DNA. Although APTO-253 exerts a host of mechanistic sequelae, the effect of APTO-253 on MYC expression and its downstream target genes, on cell-cycle arrest, DNA damage, and stress responses can be explained by the action of Fe(253)3 and APTO-253 on G-quadruplex DNA motifs. Mol Cancer Ther; 17(6); 1177–86. ©2018 AACR.</jats:p>
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author Local, Andrea, Zhang, Hongying, Benbatoul, Khalid D., Folger, Peter, Sheng, Xia, Tsai, Cheng-Yu, Howell, Stephen B., Rice, William G.
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description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>APTO-253 is a phase I clinical stage small molecule that selectively induces CDKN1A (p21), promotes G0–G1 cell-cycle arrest, and triggers apoptosis in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells without producing myelosuppression in various animal species and humans. Differential gene expression analysis identified a pharmacodynamic effect on MYC expression, as well as induction of DNA repair and stress response pathways. APTO-253 was found to elicit a concentration- and time-dependent reduction in MYC mRNA expression and protein levels. Gene ontogeny and structural informatic analyses suggested a mechanism involving G-quadruplex (G4) stabilization. Intracellular pharmacokinetic studies in AML cells revealed that APTO-253 is converted intracellularly from a monomer to a ferrous complex [Fe(253)3]. FRET assays demonstrated that both monomeric APTO-253 and Fe(253)3 stabilize G4 structures from telomeres, MYC, and KIT promoters but do not bind to non-G4 double-stranded DNA. Although APTO-253 exerts a host of mechanistic sequelae, the effect of APTO-253 on MYC expression and its downstream target genes, on cell-cycle arrest, DNA damage, and stress responses can be explained by the action of Fe(253)3 and APTO-253 on G-quadruplex DNA motifs. Mol Cancer Ther; 17(6); 1177–86. ©2018 AACR.</jats:p>
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spelling Local, Andrea Zhang, Hongying Benbatoul, Khalid D. Folger, Peter Sheng, Xia Tsai, Cheng-Yu Howell, Stephen B. Rice, William G. 1535-7163 1538-8514 American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Cancer Research Oncology http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1535-7163.mct-17-1209 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>APTO-253 is a phase I clinical stage small molecule that selectively induces CDKN1A (p21), promotes G0–G1 cell-cycle arrest, and triggers apoptosis in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells without producing myelosuppression in various animal species and humans. Differential gene expression analysis identified a pharmacodynamic effect on MYC expression, as well as induction of DNA repair and stress response pathways. APTO-253 was found to elicit a concentration- and time-dependent reduction in MYC mRNA expression and protein levels. Gene ontogeny and structural informatic analyses suggested a mechanism involving G-quadruplex (G4) stabilization. Intracellular pharmacokinetic studies in AML cells revealed that APTO-253 is converted intracellularly from a monomer to a ferrous complex [Fe(253)3]. FRET assays demonstrated that both monomeric APTO-253 and Fe(253)3 stabilize G4 structures from telomeres, MYC, and KIT promoters but do not bind to non-G4 double-stranded DNA. Although APTO-253 exerts a host of mechanistic sequelae, the effect of APTO-253 on MYC expression and its downstream target genes, on cell-cycle arrest, DNA damage, and stress responses can be explained by the action of Fe(253)3 and APTO-253 on G-quadruplex DNA motifs. Mol Cancer Ther; 17(6); 1177–86. ©2018 AACR.</jats:p> APTO-253 Stabilizes G-quadruplex DNA, Inhibits MYC Expression, and Induces DNA Damage in Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cells Molecular Cancer Therapeutics
spellingShingle Local, Andrea, Zhang, Hongying, Benbatoul, Khalid D., Folger, Peter, Sheng, Xia, Tsai, Cheng-Yu, Howell, Stephen B., Rice, William G., Molecular Cancer Therapeutics, APTO-253 Stabilizes G-quadruplex DNA, Inhibits MYC Expression, and Induces DNA Damage in Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cells, Cancer Research, Oncology
title APTO-253 Stabilizes G-quadruplex DNA, Inhibits MYC Expression, and Induces DNA Damage in Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cells
title_full APTO-253 Stabilizes G-quadruplex DNA, Inhibits MYC Expression, and Induces DNA Damage in Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cells
title_fullStr APTO-253 Stabilizes G-quadruplex DNA, Inhibits MYC Expression, and Induces DNA Damage in Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cells
title_full_unstemmed APTO-253 Stabilizes G-quadruplex DNA, Inhibits MYC Expression, and Induces DNA Damage in Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cells
title_short APTO-253 Stabilizes G-quadruplex DNA, Inhibits MYC Expression, and Induces DNA Damage in Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cells
title_sort apto-253 stabilizes g-quadruplex dna, inhibits myc expression, and induces dna damage in acute myeloid leukemia cells
title_unstemmed APTO-253 Stabilizes G-quadruplex DNA, Inhibits MYC Expression, and Induces DNA Damage in Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cells
topic Cancer Research, Oncology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1535-7163.mct-17-1209