author_facet Yu, Chunrong
Friday, Bret B.
Lai, Jin-Ping
Yang, Lin
Sarkaria, Jann
Kay, Neil E.
Carter, Christopher A.
Roberts, Lewis R.
Kaufmann, Scott H.
Adjei, Alex A.
Yu, Chunrong
Friday, Bret B.
Lai, Jin-Ping
Yang, Lin
Sarkaria, Jann
Kay, Neil E.
Carter, Christopher A.
Roberts, Lewis R.
Kaufmann, Scott H.
Adjei, Alex A.
author Yu, Chunrong
Friday, Bret B.
Lai, Jin-Ping
Yang, Lin
Sarkaria, Jann
Kay, Neil E.
Carter, Christopher A.
Roberts, Lewis R.
Kaufmann, Scott H.
Adjei, Alex A.
spellingShingle Yu, Chunrong
Friday, Bret B.
Lai, Jin-Ping
Yang, Lin
Sarkaria, Jann
Kay, Neil E.
Carter, Christopher A.
Roberts, Lewis R.
Kaufmann, Scott H.
Adjei, Alex A.
Molecular Cancer Therapeutics
Cytotoxic synergy between the multikinase inhibitor sorafenib and the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib in vitro: induction of apoptosis through Akt and c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase pathways
Cancer Research
Oncology
author_sort yu, chunrong
spelling Yu, Chunrong Friday, Bret B. Lai, Jin-Ping Yang, Lin Sarkaria, Jann Kay, Neil E. Carter, Christopher A. Roberts, Lewis R. Kaufmann, Scott H. Adjei, Alex A. 1535-7163 1538-8514 American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Cancer Research Oncology http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1535-7163.mct-06-0235 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>This study was undertaken to characterize preclinical cytotoxic interactions for human malignancies between the multikinase inhibitor sorafenib (BAY 43-9006) and proteasome inhibitors bortezomib or MG132. Multiple tumor cell lines of varying histiotypes, including A549 (lung adenocarcinoma), 786-O (renal cell carcinoma), HeLa (cervical carcinoma), MDA-MB-231 (breast), K562 (chronic myelogenous leukemia), Jurkat (acute T-cell leukemia), MEC-2 (B-chronic lymphocytic leukemia), and U251 and D37 (glioma), as well as cells derived from primary human glioma tumors that are likely a more clinically relevant model were treated with sorafenib or bortezomib alone or in combination. Sorafenib and bortezomib synergistically induced a marked increase in mitochondrial injury and apoptosis, reflected by cytochrome c release, caspase-3 cleavage, and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase degradation in a broad range of solid tumor and leukemia cell lines. These findings were accompanied by several biochemical changes, including decreased phosphorylation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2, platelet-derived growth factor receptor-β, and Akt and increased phosphorylation of stress-related c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK). Inhibition of Akt was required for synergism, as a constitutively active Akt protected cells against apoptosis induced by the combination. Alternatively, the JNK inhibitor SP600125 could also protect cells from apoptosis induced by the combination, indicating that both inhibition of Akt and activation of JNK were required for the synergism. These findings show that sorafenib interacts synergistically with bortezomib to induce apoptosis in a broad spectrum of neoplastic cell lines and show an important role for the Akt and JNK pathways in mediating synergism. Further clinical development of this combination seems warranted. [Mol Cancer Ther 2006;5(9):2378–87]</jats:p> Cytotoxic synergy between the multikinase inhibitor sorafenib and the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib <i>in vitro</i>: induction of apoptosis through Akt and c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase pathways Molecular Cancer Therapeutics
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title Cytotoxic synergy between the multikinase inhibitor sorafenib and the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib in vitro: induction of apoptosis through Akt and c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase pathways
title_unstemmed Cytotoxic synergy between the multikinase inhibitor sorafenib and the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib in vitro: induction of apoptosis through Akt and c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase pathways
title_full Cytotoxic synergy between the multikinase inhibitor sorafenib and the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib in vitro: induction of apoptosis through Akt and c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase pathways
title_fullStr Cytotoxic synergy between the multikinase inhibitor sorafenib and the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib in vitro: induction of apoptosis through Akt and c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase pathways
title_full_unstemmed Cytotoxic synergy between the multikinase inhibitor sorafenib and the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib in vitro: induction of apoptosis through Akt and c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase pathways
title_short Cytotoxic synergy between the multikinase inhibitor sorafenib and the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib in vitro: induction of apoptosis through Akt and c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase pathways
title_sort cytotoxic synergy between the multikinase inhibitor sorafenib and the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib <i>in vitro</i>: induction of apoptosis through akt and c-jun nh2-terminal kinase pathways
topic Cancer Research
Oncology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1535-7163.mct-06-0235
publishDate 2006
physical 2378-2387
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>This study was undertaken to characterize preclinical cytotoxic interactions for human malignancies between the multikinase inhibitor sorafenib (BAY 43-9006) and proteasome inhibitors bortezomib or MG132. Multiple tumor cell lines of varying histiotypes, including A549 (lung adenocarcinoma), 786-O (renal cell carcinoma), HeLa (cervical carcinoma), MDA-MB-231 (breast), K562 (chronic myelogenous leukemia), Jurkat (acute T-cell leukemia), MEC-2 (B-chronic lymphocytic leukemia), and U251 and D37 (glioma), as well as cells derived from primary human glioma tumors that are likely a more clinically relevant model were treated with sorafenib or bortezomib alone or in combination. Sorafenib and bortezomib synergistically induced a marked increase in mitochondrial injury and apoptosis, reflected by cytochrome c release, caspase-3 cleavage, and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase degradation in a broad range of solid tumor and leukemia cell lines. These findings were accompanied by several biochemical changes, including decreased phosphorylation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2, platelet-derived growth factor receptor-β, and Akt and increased phosphorylation of stress-related c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK). Inhibition of Akt was required for synergism, as a constitutively active Akt protected cells against apoptosis induced by the combination. Alternatively, the JNK inhibitor SP600125 could also protect cells from apoptosis induced by the combination, indicating that both inhibition of Akt and activation of JNK were required for the synergism. These findings show that sorafenib interacts synergistically with bortezomib to induce apoptosis in a broad spectrum of neoplastic cell lines and show an important role for the Akt and JNK pathways in mediating synergism. Further clinical development of this combination seems warranted. [Mol Cancer Ther 2006;5(9):2378–87]</jats:p>
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author Yu, Chunrong, Friday, Bret B., Lai, Jin-Ping, Yang, Lin, Sarkaria, Jann, Kay, Neil E., Carter, Christopher A., Roberts, Lewis R., Kaufmann, Scott H., Adjei, Alex A.
author_facet Yu, Chunrong, Friday, Bret B., Lai, Jin-Ping, Yang, Lin, Sarkaria, Jann, Kay, Neil E., Carter, Christopher A., Roberts, Lewis R., Kaufmann, Scott H., Adjei, Alex A., Yu, Chunrong, Friday, Bret B., Lai, Jin-Ping, Yang, Lin, Sarkaria, Jann, Kay, Neil E., Carter, Christopher A., Roberts, Lewis R., Kaufmann, Scott H., Adjei, Alex A.
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container_issue 9
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container_title Molecular Cancer Therapeutics
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description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>This study was undertaken to characterize preclinical cytotoxic interactions for human malignancies between the multikinase inhibitor sorafenib (BAY 43-9006) and proteasome inhibitors bortezomib or MG132. Multiple tumor cell lines of varying histiotypes, including A549 (lung adenocarcinoma), 786-O (renal cell carcinoma), HeLa (cervical carcinoma), MDA-MB-231 (breast), K562 (chronic myelogenous leukemia), Jurkat (acute T-cell leukemia), MEC-2 (B-chronic lymphocytic leukemia), and U251 and D37 (glioma), as well as cells derived from primary human glioma tumors that are likely a more clinically relevant model were treated with sorafenib or bortezomib alone or in combination. Sorafenib and bortezomib synergistically induced a marked increase in mitochondrial injury and apoptosis, reflected by cytochrome c release, caspase-3 cleavage, and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase degradation in a broad range of solid tumor and leukemia cell lines. These findings were accompanied by several biochemical changes, including decreased phosphorylation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2, platelet-derived growth factor receptor-β, and Akt and increased phosphorylation of stress-related c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK). Inhibition of Akt was required for synergism, as a constitutively active Akt protected cells against apoptosis induced by the combination. Alternatively, the JNK inhibitor SP600125 could also protect cells from apoptosis induced by the combination, indicating that both inhibition of Akt and activation of JNK were required for the synergism. These findings show that sorafenib interacts synergistically with bortezomib to induce apoptosis in a broad spectrum of neoplastic cell lines and show an important role for the Akt and JNK pathways in mediating synergism. Further clinical development of this combination seems warranted. [Mol Cancer Ther 2006;5(9):2378–87]</jats:p>
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spelling Yu, Chunrong Friday, Bret B. Lai, Jin-Ping Yang, Lin Sarkaria, Jann Kay, Neil E. Carter, Christopher A. Roberts, Lewis R. Kaufmann, Scott H. Adjei, Alex A. 1535-7163 1538-8514 American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Cancer Research Oncology http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1535-7163.mct-06-0235 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>This study was undertaken to characterize preclinical cytotoxic interactions for human malignancies between the multikinase inhibitor sorafenib (BAY 43-9006) and proteasome inhibitors bortezomib or MG132. Multiple tumor cell lines of varying histiotypes, including A549 (lung adenocarcinoma), 786-O (renal cell carcinoma), HeLa (cervical carcinoma), MDA-MB-231 (breast), K562 (chronic myelogenous leukemia), Jurkat (acute T-cell leukemia), MEC-2 (B-chronic lymphocytic leukemia), and U251 and D37 (glioma), as well as cells derived from primary human glioma tumors that are likely a more clinically relevant model were treated with sorafenib or bortezomib alone or in combination. Sorafenib and bortezomib synergistically induced a marked increase in mitochondrial injury and apoptosis, reflected by cytochrome c release, caspase-3 cleavage, and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase degradation in a broad range of solid tumor and leukemia cell lines. These findings were accompanied by several biochemical changes, including decreased phosphorylation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2, platelet-derived growth factor receptor-β, and Akt and increased phosphorylation of stress-related c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK). Inhibition of Akt was required for synergism, as a constitutively active Akt protected cells against apoptosis induced by the combination. Alternatively, the JNK inhibitor SP600125 could also protect cells from apoptosis induced by the combination, indicating that both inhibition of Akt and activation of JNK were required for the synergism. These findings show that sorafenib interacts synergistically with bortezomib to induce apoptosis in a broad spectrum of neoplastic cell lines and show an important role for the Akt and JNK pathways in mediating synergism. Further clinical development of this combination seems warranted. [Mol Cancer Ther 2006;5(9):2378–87]</jats:p> Cytotoxic synergy between the multikinase inhibitor sorafenib and the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib <i>in vitro</i>: induction of apoptosis through Akt and c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase pathways Molecular Cancer Therapeutics
spellingShingle Yu, Chunrong, Friday, Bret B., Lai, Jin-Ping, Yang, Lin, Sarkaria, Jann, Kay, Neil E., Carter, Christopher A., Roberts, Lewis R., Kaufmann, Scott H., Adjei, Alex A., Molecular Cancer Therapeutics, Cytotoxic synergy between the multikinase inhibitor sorafenib and the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib in vitro: induction of apoptosis through Akt and c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase pathways, Cancer Research, Oncology
title Cytotoxic synergy between the multikinase inhibitor sorafenib and the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib in vitro: induction of apoptosis through Akt and c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase pathways
title_full Cytotoxic synergy between the multikinase inhibitor sorafenib and the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib in vitro: induction of apoptosis through Akt and c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase pathways
title_fullStr Cytotoxic synergy between the multikinase inhibitor sorafenib and the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib in vitro: induction of apoptosis through Akt and c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase pathways
title_full_unstemmed Cytotoxic synergy between the multikinase inhibitor sorafenib and the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib in vitro: induction of apoptosis through Akt and c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase pathways
title_short Cytotoxic synergy between the multikinase inhibitor sorafenib and the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib in vitro: induction of apoptosis through Akt and c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase pathways
title_sort cytotoxic synergy between the multikinase inhibitor sorafenib and the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib <i>in vitro</i>: induction of apoptosis through akt and c-jun nh2-terminal kinase pathways
title_unstemmed Cytotoxic synergy between the multikinase inhibitor sorafenib and the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib in vitro: induction of apoptosis through Akt and c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase pathways
topic Cancer Research, Oncology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1535-7163.mct-06-0235