author_facet Hara, Keiichi
Okamoto, Mayumi
Aki, Toshihiko
Yagita, Hideo
Tanaka, Hirotoshi
Mizukami, Yoichi
Nakamura, Hiroshi
Tomoda, Akio
Hamasaki, Naotaka
Kang, Dongchon
Hara, Keiichi
Okamoto, Mayumi
Aki, Toshihiko
Yagita, Hideo
Tanaka, Hirotoshi
Mizukami, Yoichi
Nakamura, Hiroshi
Tomoda, Akio
Hamasaki, Naotaka
Kang, Dongchon
author Hara, Keiichi
Okamoto, Mayumi
Aki, Toshihiko
Yagita, Hideo
Tanaka, Hirotoshi
Mizukami, Yoichi
Nakamura, Hiroshi
Tomoda, Akio
Hamasaki, Naotaka
Kang, Dongchon
spellingShingle Hara, Keiichi
Okamoto, Mayumi
Aki, Toshihiko
Yagita, Hideo
Tanaka, Hirotoshi
Mizukami, Yoichi
Nakamura, Hiroshi
Tomoda, Akio
Hamasaki, Naotaka
Kang, Dongchon
Molecular Cancer Therapeutics
Synergistic enhancement of TRAIL- and tumor necrosis factor α–induced cell death by a phenoxazine derivative
Cancer Research
Oncology
author_sort hara, keiichi
spelling Hara, Keiichi Okamoto, Mayumi Aki, Toshihiko Yagita, Hideo Tanaka, Hirotoshi Mizukami, Yoichi Nakamura, Hiroshi Tomoda, Akio Hamasaki, Naotaka Kang, Dongchon 1535-7163 1538-8514 American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Cancer Research Oncology http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1535-7163.mct-05-0067 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>2-Amino-4,4α-dihydro-4α,7-dimethyl-3H-phenoxazine-3-one (Phx-1) has been developed as a novel phenoxazine derivative having an anticancer activity on a variety of cancer cell lines as well as transplanted tumors in mice with minimal toxicity to normal cells. We examined the effects of Phx-1 on Jurkat cells, a human T cell line. Phx-1 inhibited proliferation of the cells in a dose-dependent manner but hardly induced cell death, suggesting that Phx-1 acts primarily as an antiproliferative reagent but not as a cytocidal drug. Phx-1 enhanced tumor necrosis factor–related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL)-induced apoptotic cell death about 100-fold. Tumor necrosis factor α, which alone does not induce cell death of Jurkat cells, caused apoptosis in combination with Phx-1. These enhancements of cell death were not due to up-regulation of the death receptors. Phx-1 decreased serum-induced phosphorylation of Akt, a kinase involved in cell proliferation and survival, and inhibited complex III of mitochondrial respiratory chain. Considering that both TRAIL and Phx-1 have only marginal cytotoxicity to most normal cells, Phx-1 may provide an ideal combination for cancer therapy with TRAIL.</jats:p> Synergistic enhancement of TRAIL- and tumor necrosis factor α–induced cell death by a phenoxazine derivative Molecular Cancer Therapeutics
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title Synergistic enhancement of TRAIL- and tumor necrosis factor α–induced cell death by a phenoxazine derivative
title_unstemmed Synergistic enhancement of TRAIL- and tumor necrosis factor α–induced cell death by a phenoxazine derivative
title_full Synergistic enhancement of TRAIL- and tumor necrosis factor α–induced cell death by a phenoxazine derivative
title_fullStr Synergistic enhancement of TRAIL- and tumor necrosis factor α–induced cell death by a phenoxazine derivative
title_full_unstemmed Synergistic enhancement of TRAIL- and tumor necrosis factor α–induced cell death by a phenoxazine derivative
title_short Synergistic enhancement of TRAIL- and tumor necrosis factor α–induced cell death by a phenoxazine derivative
title_sort synergistic enhancement of trail- and tumor necrosis factor α–induced cell death by a phenoxazine derivative
topic Cancer Research
Oncology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1535-7163.mct-05-0067
publishDate 2005
physical 1121-1127
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>2-Amino-4,4α-dihydro-4α,7-dimethyl-3H-phenoxazine-3-one (Phx-1) has been developed as a novel phenoxazine derivative having an anticancer activity on a variety of cancer cell lines as well as transplanted tumors in mice with minimal toxicity to normal cells. We examined the effects of Phx-1 on Jurkat cells, a human T cell line. Phx-1 inhibited proliferation of the cells in a dose-dependent manner but hardly induced cell death, suggesting that Phx-1 acts primarily as an antiproliferative reagent but not as a cytocidal drug. Phx-1 enhanced tumor necrosis factor–related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL)-induced apoptotic cell death about 100-fold. Tumor necrosis factor α, which alone does not induce cell death of Jurkat cells, caused apoptosis in combination with Phx-1. These enhancements of cell death were not due to up-regulation of the death receptors. Phx-1 decreased serum-induced phosphorylation of Akt, a kinase involved in cell proliferation and survival, and inhibited complex III of mitochondrial respiratory chain. Considering that both TRAIL and Phx-1 have only marginal cytotoxicity to most normal cells, Phx-1 may provide an ideal combination for cancer therapy with TRAIL.</jats:p>
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author Hara, Keiichi, Okamoto, Mayumi, Aki, Toshihiko, Yagita, Hideo, Tanaka, Hirotoshi, Mizukami, Yoichi, Nakamura, Hiroshi, Tomoda, Akio, Hamasaki, Naotaka, Kang, Dongchon
author_facet Hara, Keiichi, Okamoto, Mayumi, Aki, Toshihiko, Yagita, Hideo, Tanaka, Hirotoshi, Mizukami, Yoichi, Nakamura, Hiroshi, Tomoda, Akio, Hamasaki, Naotaka, Kang, Dongchon, Hara, Keiichi, Okamoto, Mayumi, Aki, Toshihiko, Yagita, Hideo, Tanaka, Hirotoshi, Mizukami, Yoichi, Nakamura, Hiroshi, Tomoda, Akio, Hamasaki, Naotaka, Kang, Dongchon
author_sort hara, keiichi
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description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>2-Amino-4,4α-dihydro-4α,7-dimethyl-3H-phenoxazine-3-one (Phx-1) has been developed as a novel phenoxazine derivative having an anticancer activity on a variety of cancer cell lines as well as transplanted tumors in mice with minimal toxicity to normal cells. We examined the effects of Phx-1 on Jurkat cells, a human T cell line. Phx-1 inhibited proliferation of the cells in a dose-dependent manner but hardly induced cell death, suggesting that Phx-1 acts primarily as an antiproliferative reagent but not as a cytocidal drug. Phx-1 enhanced tumor necrosis factor–related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL)-induced apoptotic cell death about 100-fold. Tumor necrosis factor α, which alone does not induce cell death of Jurkat cells, caused apoptosis in combination with Phx-1. These enhancements of cell death were not due to up-regulation of the death receptors. Phx-1 decreased serum-induced phosphorylation of Akt, a kinase involved in cell proliferation and survival, and inhibited complex III of mitochondrial respiratory chain. Considering that both TRAIL and Phx-1 have only marginal cytotoxicity to most normal cells, Phx-1 may provide an ideal combination for cancer therapy with TRAIL.</jats:p>
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spelling Hara, Keiichi Okamoto, Mayumi Aki, Toshihiko Yagita, Hideo Tanaka, Hirotoshi Mizukami, Yoichi Nakamura, Hiroshi Tomoda, Akio Hamasaki, Naotaka Kang, Dongchon 1535-7163 1538-8514 American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Cancer Research Oncology http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1535-7163.mct-05-0067 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>2-Amino-4,4α-dihydro-4α,7-dimethyl-3H-phenoxazine-3-one (Phx-1) has been developed as a novel phenoxazine derivative having an anticancer activity on a variety of cancer cell lines as well as transplanted tumors in mice with minimal toxicity to normal cells. We examined the effects of Phx-1 on Jurkat cells, a human T cell line. Phx-1 inhibited proliferation of the cells in a dose-dependent manner but hardly induced cell death, suggesting that Phx-1 acts primarily as an antiproliferative reagent but not as a cytocidal drug. Phx-1 enhanced tumor necrosis factor–related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL)-induced apoptotic cell death about 100-fold. Tumor necrosis factor α, which alone does not induce cell death of Jurkat cells, caused apoptosis in combination with Phx-1. These enhancements of cell death were not due to up-regulation of the death receptors. Phx-1 decreased serum-induced phosphorylation of Akt, a kinase involved in cell proliferation and survival, and inhibited complex III of mitochondrial respiratory chain. Considering that both TRAIL and Phx-1 have only marginal cytotoxicity to most normal cells, Phx-1 may provide an ideal combination for cancer therapy with TRAIL.</jats:p> Synergistic enhancement of TRAIL- and tumor necrosis factor α–induced cell death by a phenoxazine derivative Molecular Cancer Therapeutics
spellingShingle Hara, Keiichi, Okamoto, Mayumi, Aki, Toshihiko, Yagita, Hideo, Tanaka, Hirotoshi, Mizukami, Yoichi, Nakamura, Hiroshi, Tomoda, Akio, Hamasaki, Naotaka, Kang, Dongchon, Molecular Cancer Therapeutics, Synergistic enhancement of TRAIL- and tumor necrosis factor α–induced cell death by a phenoxazine derivative, Cancer Research, Oncology
title Synergistic enhancement of TRAIL- and tumor necrosis factor α–induced cell death by a phenoxazine derivative
title_full Synergistic enhancement of TRAIL- and tumor necrosis factor α–induced cell death by a phenoxazine derivative
title_fullStr Synergistic enhancement of TRAIL- and tumor necrosis factor α–induced cell death by a phenoxazine derivative
title_full_unstemmed Synergistic enhancement of TRAIL- and tumor necrosis factor α–induced cell death by a phenoxazine derivative
title_short Synergistic enhancement of TRAIL- and tumor necrosis factor α–induced cell death by a phenoxazine derivative
title_sort synergistic enhancement of trail- and tumor necrosis factor α–induced cell death by a phenoxazine derivative
title_unstemmed Synergistic enhancement of TRAIL- and tumor necrosis factor α–induced cell death by a phenoxazine derivative
topic Cancer Research, Oncology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1535-7163.mct-05-0067