author_facet Robles, Andrew J.
Kurmasheva, Raushan T.
Bandyopadhyay, Abhik
Phelps, Doris A.
Erickson, Stephen W.
Lai, Zhao
Kurmashev, Dias
Chen, Yidong
Smith, Malcom A.
Houghton, Peter J.
Robles, Andrew J.
Kurmasheva, Raushan T.
Bandyopadhyay, Abhik
Phelps, Doris A.
Erickson, Stephen W.
Lai, Zhao
Kurmashev, Dias
Chen, Yidong
Smith, Malcom A.
Houghton, Peter J.
author Robles, Andrew J.
Kurmasheva, Raushan T.
Bandyopadhyay, Abhik
Phelps, Doris A.
Erickson, Stephen W.
Lai, Zhao
Kurmashev, Dias
Chen, Yidong
Smith, Malcom A.
Houghton, Peter J.
spellingShingle Robles, Andrew J.
Kurmasheva, Raushan T.
Bandyopadhyay, Abhik
Phelps, Doris A.
Erickson, Stephen W.
Lai, Zhao
Kurmashev, Dias
Chen, Yidong
Smith, Malcom A.
Houghton, Peter J.
Clinical Cancer Research
Evaluation of Eribulin Combined with Irinotecan for Treatment of Pediatric Cancer Xenografts
Cancer Research
Oncology
author_sort robles, andrew j.
spelling Robles, Andrew J. Kurmasheva, Raushan T. Bandyopadhyay, Abhik Phelps, Doris A. Erickson, Stephen W. Lai, Zhao Kurmashev, Dias Chen, Yidong Smith, Malcom A. Houghton, Peter J. 1078-0432 1557-3265 American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Cancer Research Oncology http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-19-1822 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Purpose:</jats:title> <jats:p>Vincristine combined with camptothecin derivatives showed synergy in preclinical pediatric cancer models, and the combinations are effective in treatment of childhood solid tumors. We determined whether the synergy between vincristine and irinotecan extends to eribulin, another microtubule inhibitor.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Experimental Design:</jats:title> <jats:p>Vincristine or eribulin, alone or combined with irinotecan, was studied in 12 xenograft models. Tumor regression and time to event were used to assess antitumor activity. Pharmacodynamic studies and RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) were conducted 24 and 144 hours after single-agent or combination treatment. Effects on vascular development were studied in Matrigel plugs implanted in mice. The interaction between binary combinations was examined in vitro.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Results:</jats:title> <jats:p>Eribulin combined with irinotecan was more effective than vincristine–irinotecan in 6 of 12 models. Pharmacodynamic markers induced by eribulin (phospho-histone H3) and irinotecan (γ-H2A.X) were abrogated in combination-treated tumors. The predominant RNA-seq signature in combination-treated tumors was activation of the TP53 pathway with increased nuclear TP53. Massive apoptosis was observed 24 hours only after treatment with the eribulin combination. In vitro, neither combination showed interaction using combination index analysis. Eribulin alone and the combination caused alterations in developing vasculature.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Conclusions:</jats:title> <jats:p>The eribulin combination is very active in these xenograft models, but not synergistic in vitro. The combination reduced pharmacodynamic markers indicative of single-agent mechanisms but in tumors, dramatically activated the TP53 pathway. Although a mechanism for in vivo synergy requires further study, it is possible that eribulin-induced inhibition of microtubule dynamics enhances irinotecan-induced nuclear accumulation of TP53, leading to rapid cell death.</jats:p> </jats:sec> Evaluation of Eribulin Combined with Irinotecan for Treatment of Pediatric Cancer Xenografts Clinical Cancer Research
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series Clinical Cancer Research
source_id 49
title Evaluation of Eribulin Combined with Irinotecan for Treatment of Pediatric Cancer Xenografts
title_unstemmed Evaluation of Eribulin Combined with Irinotecan for Treatment of Pediatric Cancer Xenografts
title_full Evaluation of Eribulin Combined with Irinotecan for Treatment of Pediatric Cancer Xenografts
title_fullStr Evaluation of Eribulin Combined with Irinotecan for Treatment of Pediatric Cancer Xenografts
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Eribulin Combined with Irinotecan for Treatment of Pediatric Cancer Xenografts
title_short Evaluation of Eribulin Combined with Irinotecan for Treatment of Pediatric Cancer Xenografts
title_sort evaluation of eribulin combined with irinotecan for treatment of pediatric cancer xenografts
topic Cancer Research
Oncology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-19-1822
publishDate 2020
physical 3012-3023
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Purpose:</jats:title> <jats:p>Vincristine combined with camptothecin derivatives showed synergy in preclinical pediatric cancer models, and the combinations are effective in treatment of childhood solid tumors. We determined whether the synergy between vincristine and irinotecan extends to eribulin, another microtubule inhibitor.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Experimental Design:</jats:title> <jats:p>Vincristine or eribulin, alone or combined with irinotecan, was studied in 12 xenograft models. Tumor regression and time to event were used to assess antitumor activity. Pharmacodynamic studies and RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) were conducted 24 and 144 hours after single-agent or combination treatment. Effects on vascular development were studied in Matrigel plugs implanted in mice. The interaction between binary combinations was examined in vitro.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Results:</jats:title> <jats:p>Eribulin combined with irinotecan was more effective than vincristine–irinotecan in 6 of 12 models. Pharmacodynamic markers induced by eribulin (phospho-histone H3) and irinotecan (γ-H2A.X) were abrogated in combination-treated tumors. The predominant RNA-seq signature in combination-treated tumors was activation of the TP53 pathway with increased nuclear TP53. Massive apoptosis was observed 24 hours only after treatment with the eribulin combination. In vitro, neither combination showed interaction using combination index analysis. Eribulin alone and the combination caused alterations in developing vasculature.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Conclusions:</jats:title> <jats:p>The eribulin combination is very active in these xenograft models, but not synergistic in vitro. The combination reduced pharmacodynamic markers indicative of single-agent mechanisms but in tumors, dramatically activated the TP53 pathway. Although a mechanism for in vivo synergy requires further study, it is possible that eribulin-induced inhibition of microtubule dynamics enhances irinotecan-induced nuclear accumulation of TP53, leading to rapid cell death.</jats:p> </jats:sec>
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author Robles, Andrew J., Kurmasheva, Raushan T., Bandyopadhyay, Abhik, Phelps, Doris A., Erickson, Stephen W., Lai, Zhao, Kurmashev, Dias, Chen, Yidong, Smith, Malcom A., Houghton, Peter J.
author_facet Robles, Andrew J., Kurmasheva, Raushan T., Bandyopadhyay, Abhik, Phelps, Doris A., Erickson, Stephen W., Lai, Zhao, Kurmashev, Dias, Chen, Yidong, Smith, Malcom A., Houghton, Peter J., Robles, Andrew J., Kurmasheva, Raushan T., Bandyopadhyay, Abhik, Phelps, Doris A., Erickson, Stephen W., Lai, Zhao, Kurmashev, Dias, Chen, Yidong, Smith, Malcom A., Houghton, Peter J.
author_sort robles, andrew j.
container_issue 12
container_start_page 3012
container_title Clinical Cancer Research
container_volume 26
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Purpose:</jats:title> <jats:p>Vincristine combined with camptothecin derivatives showed synergy in preclinical pediatric cancer models, and the combinations are effective in treatment of childhood solid tumors. We determined whether the synergy between vincristine and irinotecan extends to eribulin, another microtubule inhibitor.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Experimental Design:</jats:title> <jats:p>Vincristine or eribulin, alone or combined with irinotecan, was studied in 12 xenograft models. Tumor regression and time to event were used to assess antitumor activity. Pharmacodynamic studies and RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) were conducted 24 and 144 hours after single-agent or combination treatment. Effects on vascular development were studied in Matrigel plugs implanted in mice. The interaction between binary combinations was examined in vitro.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Results:</jats:title> <jats:p>Eribulin combined with irinotecan was more effective than vincristine–irinotecan in 6 of 12 models. Pharmacodynamic markers induced by eribulin (phospho-histone H3) and irinotecan (γ-H2A.X) were abrogated in combination-treated tumors. The predominant RNA-seq signature in combination-treated tumors was activation of the TP53 pathway with increased nuclear TP53. Massive apoptosis was observed 24 hours only after treatment with the eribulin combination. In vitro, neither combination showed interaction using combination index analysis. Eribulin alone and the combination caused alterations in developing vasculature.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Conclusions:</jats:title> <jats:p>The eribulin combination is very active in these xenograft models, but not synergistic in vitro. The combination reduced pharmacodynamic markers indicative of single-agent mechanisms but in tumors, dramatically activated the TP53 pathway. Although a mechanism for in vivo synergy requires further study, it is possible that eribulin-induced inhibition of microtubule dynamics enhances irinotecan-induced nuclear accumulation of TP53, leading to rapid cell death.</jats:p> </jats:sec>
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imprint_str_mv American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), 2020
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spelling Robles, Andrew J. Kurmasheva, Raushan T. Bandyopadhyay, Abhik Phelps, Doris A. Erickson, Stephen W. Lai, Zhao Kurmashev, Dias Chen, Yidong Smith, Malcom A. Houghton, Peter J. 1078-0432 1557-3265 American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Cancer Research Oncology http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-19-1822 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Purpose:</jats:title> <jats:p>Vincristine combined with camptothecin derivatives showed synergy in preclinical pediatric cancer models, and the combinations are effective in treatment of childhood solid tumors. We determined whether the synergy between vincristine and irinotecan extends to eribulin, another microtubule inhibitor.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Experimental Design:</jats:title> <jats:p>Vincristine or eribulin, alone or combined with irinotecan, was studied in 12 xenograft models. Tumor regression and time to event were used to assess antitumor activity. Pharmacodynamic studies and RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) were conducted 24 and 144 hours after single-agent or combination treatment. Effects on vascular development were studied in Matrigel plugs implanted in mice. The interaction between binary combinations was examined in vitro.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Results:</jats:title> <jats:p>Eribulin combined with irinotecan was more effective than vincristine–irinotecan in 6 of 12 models. Pharmacodynamic markers induced by eribulin (phospho-histone H3) and irinotecan (γ-H2A.X) were abrogated in combination-treated tumors. The predominant RNA-seq signature in combination-treated tumors was activation of the TP53 pathway with increased nuclear TP53. Massive apoptosis was observed 24 hours only after treatment with the eribulin combination. In vitro, neither combination showed interaction using combination index analysis. Eribulin alone and the combination caused alterations in developing vasculature.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Conclusions:</jats:title> <jats:p>The eribulin combination is very active in these xenograft models, but not synergistic in vitro. The combination reduced pharmacodynamic markers indicative of single-agent mechanisms but in tumors, dramatically activated the TP53 pathway. Although a mechanism for in vivo synergy requires further study, it is possible that eribulin-induced inhibition of microtubule dynamics enhances irinotecan-induced nuclear accumulation of TP53, leading to rapid cell death.</jats:p> </jats:sec> Evaluation of Eribulin Combined with Irinotecan for Treatment of Pediatric Cancer Xenografts Clinical Cancer Research
spellingShingle Robles, Andrew J., Kurmasheva, Raushan T., Bandyopadhyay, Abhik, Phelps, Doris A., Erickson, Stephen W., Lai, Zhao, Kurmashev, Dias, Chen, Yidong, Smith, Malcom A., Houghton, Peter J., Clinical Cancer Research, Evaluation of Eribulin Combined with Irinotecan for Treatment of Pediatric Cancer Xenografts, Cancer Research, Oncology
title Evaluation of Eribulin Combined with Irinotecan for Treatment of Pediatric Cancer Xenografts
title_full Evaluation of Eribulin Combined with Irinotecan for Treatment of Pediatric Cancer Xenografts
title_fullStr Evaluation of Eribulin Combined with Irinotecan for Treatment of Pediatric Cancer Xenografts
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Eribulin Combined with Irinotecan for Treatment of Pediatric Cancer Xenografts
title_short Evaluation of Eribulin Combined with Irinotecan for Treatment of Pediatric Cancer Xenografts
title_sort evaluation of eribulin combined with irinotecan for treatment of pediatric cancer xenografts
title_unstemmed Evaluation of Eribulin Combined with Irinotecan for Treatment of Pediatric Cancer Xenografts
topic Cancer Research, Oncology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-19-1822