author_facet Wu, Licun
Tannock, Ian F.
Wu, Licun
Tannock, Ian F.
author Wu, Licun
Tannock, Ian F.
spellingShingle Wu, Licun
Tannock, Ian F.
Clinical Cancer Research
Effect of the Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator Arzoxifene on Repopulation of Hormone-Responsive Breast Cancer Xenografts between Courses of Chemotherapy
Cancer Research
Oncology
author_sort wu, licun
spelling Wu, Licun Tannock, Ian F. 1078-0432 1557-3265 American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Cancer Research Oncology http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-05-1258 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>Selective inhibition of repopulation of clonogenic tumor cells between courses of chemotherapy has potential to improve the effectiveness of treatment. Here we study arzoxifene, a short-acting selective estrogen receptor modulator, for its potential to inhibit repopulation in estrogen-dependent human breast cancer MCF-7 xenografts between courses of chemotherapy. Proliferation of tumor cells was evaluated by cyclin D1 expression and uptake of 5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridine. Arzoxifene decreased cell proliferation in xenografts. To model adjuvant treatment of human breast cancer, MCF-7 cells were injected s.c. into nude mice and four groups of mice received the following treatments beginning after implantation: (a) control (vehicle solution); (b) arzoxifene alone, 5 days per week by oral gavage for 3 weeks; (c) 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) or paclitaxel i.p. weekly, for 3 doses; and (d) arzoxifene following each cycle of chemotherapy. The incidence of tumors with volume ≥50 mm3 was determined as a function of time. MCF-7 xenografts developed in 100% of control mice by 4 weeks after implantation. Paclitaxel or 5-FU alone had minor effects to delay the appearance of xenografts whereas arzoxifene alone caused longer delay. Combined treatment with arzoxifene given between cycles of 5-FU or paclitaxel had substantial effects, with ∼50% tumor incidence by 5 weeks. Our results indicate that arzoxifene can inhibit repopulation of hormone-responsive MCF-7 breast cancer xenografts when given between courses of chemotherapy. The scheduling of short-acting hormonal agents between courses of adjuvant chemotherapy for human breast cancer has potential to improve the outcome of treatment.</jats:p> Effect of the Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator Arzoxifene on Repopulation of Hormone-Responsive Breast Cancer Xenografts between Courses of Chemotherapy Clinical Cancer Research
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title Effect of the Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator Arzoxifene on Repopulation of Hormone-Responsive Breast Cancer Xenografts between Courses of Chemotherapy
title_unstemmed Effect of the Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator Arzoxifene on Repopulation of Hormone-Responsive Breast Cancer Xenografts between Courses of Chemotherapy
title_full Effect of the Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator Arzoxifene on Repopulation of Hormone-Responsive Breast Cancer Xenografts between Courses of Chemotherapy
title_fullStr Effect of the Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator Arzoxifene on Repopulation of Hormone-Responsive Breast Cancer Xenografts between Courses of Chemotherapy
title_full_unstemmed Effect of the Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator Arzoxifene on Repopulation of Hormone-Responsive Breast Cancer Xenografts between Courses of Chemotherapy
title_short Effect of the Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator Arzoxifene on Repopulation of Hormone-Responsive Breast Cancer Xenografts between Courses of Chemotherapy
title_sort effect of the selective estrogen receptor modulator arzoxifene on repopulation of hormone-responsive breast cancer xenografts between courses of chemotherapy
topic Cancer Research
Oncology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-05-1258
publishDate 2005
physical 8195-8200
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>Selective inhibition of repopulation of clonogenic tumor cells between courses of chemotherapy has potential to improve the effectiveness of treatment. Here we study arzoxifene, a short-acting selective estrogen receptor modulator, for its potential to inhibit repopulation in estrogen-dependent human breast cancer MCF-7 xenografts between courses of chemotherapy. Proliferation of tumor cells was evaluated by cyclin D1 expression and uptake of 5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridine. Arzoxifene decreased cell proliferation in xenografts. To model adjuvant treatment of human breast cancer, MCF-7 cells were injected s.c. into nude mice and four groups of mice received the following treatments beginning after implantation: (a) control (vehicle solution); (b) arzoxifene alone, 5 days per week by oral gavage for 3 weeks; (c) 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) or paclitaxel i.p. weekly, for 3 doses; and (d) arzoxifene following each cycle of chemotherapy. The incidence of tumors with volume ≥50 mm3 was determined as a function of time. MCF-7 xenografts developed in 100% of control mice by 4 weeks after implantation. Paclitaxel or 5-FU alone had minor effects to delay the appearance of xenografts whereas arzoxifene alone caused longer delay. Combined treatment with arzoxifene given between cycles of 5-FU or paclitaxel had substantial effects, with ∼50% tumor incidence by 5 weeks. Our results indicate that arzoxifene can inhibit repopulation of hormone-responsive MCF-7 breast cancer xenografts when given between courses of chemotherapy. The scheduling of short-acting hormonal agents between courses of adjuvant chemotherapy for human breast cancer has potential to improve the outcome of treatment.</jats:p>
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description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>Selective inhibition of repopulation of clonogenic tumor cells between courses of chemotherapy has potential to improve the effectiveness of treatment. Here we study arzoxifene, a short-acting selective estrogen receptor modulator, for its potential to inhibit repopulation in estrogen-dependent human breast cancer MCF-7 xenografts between courses of chemotherapy. Proliferation of tumor cells was evaluated by cyclin D1 expression and uptake of 5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridine. Arzoxifene decreased cell proliferation in xenografts. To model adjuvant treatment of human breast cancer, MCF-7 cells were injected s.c. into nude mice and four groups of mice received the following treatments beginning after implantation: (a) control (vehicle solution); (b) arzoxifene alone, 5 days per week by oral gavage for 3 weeks; (c) 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) or paclitaxel i.p. weekly, for 3 doses; and (d) arzoxifene following each cycle of chemotherapy. The incidence of tumors with volume ≥50 mm3 was determined as a function of time. MCF-7 xenografts developed in 100% of control mice by 4 weeks after implantation. Paclitaxel or 5-FU alone had minor effects to delay the appearance of xenografts whereas arzoxifene alone caused longer delay. Combined treatment with arzoxifene given between cycles of 5-FU or paclitaxel had substantial effects, with ∼50% tumor incidence by 5 weeks. Our results indicate that arzoxifene can inhibit repopulation of hormone-responsive MCF-7 breast cancer xenografts when given between courses of chemotherapy. The scheduling of short-acting hormonal agents between courses of adjuvant chemotherapy for human breast cancer has potential to improve the outcome of treatment.</jats:p>
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spelling Wu, Licun Tannock, Ian F. 1078-0432 1557-3265 American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Cancer Research Oncology http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-05-1258 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>Selective inhibition of repopulation of clonogenic tumor cells between courses of chemotherapy has potential to improve the effectiveness of treatment. Here we study arzoxifene, a short-acting selective estrogen receptor modulator, for its potential to inhibit repopulation in estrogen-dependent human breast cancer MCF-7 xenografts between courses of chemotherapy. Proliferation of tumor cells was evaluated by cyclin D1 expression and uptake of 5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridine. Arzoxifene decreased cell proliferation in xenografts. To model adjuvant treatment of human breast cancer, MCF-7 cells were injected s.c. into nude mice and four groups of mice received the following treatments beginning after implantation: (a) control (vehicle solution); (b) arzoxifene alone, 5 days per week by oral gavage for 3 weeks; (c) 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) or paclitaxel i.p. weekly, for 3 doses; and (d) arzoxifene following each cycle of chemotherapy. The incidence of tumors with volume ≥50 mm3 was determined as a function of time. MCF-7 xenografts developed in 100% of control mice by 4 weeks after implantation. Paclitaxel or 5-FU alone had minor effects to delay the appearance of xenografts whereas arzoxifene alone caused longer delay. Combined treatment with arzoxifene given between cycles of 5-FU or paclitaxel had substantial effects, with ∼50% tumor incidence by 5 weeks. Our results indicate that arzoxifene can inhibit repopulation of hormone-responsive MCF-7 breast cancer xenografts when given between courses of chemotherapy. The scheduling of short-acting hormonal agents between courses of adjuvant chemotherapy for human breast cancer has potential to improve the outcome of treatment.</jats:p> Effect of the Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator Arzoxifene on Repopulation of Hormone-Responsive Breast Cancer Xenografts between Courses of Chemotherapy Clinical Cancer Research
spellingShingle Wu, Licun, Tannock, Ian F., Clinical Cancer Research, Effect of the Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator Arzoxifene on Repopulation of Hormone-Responsive Breast Cancer Xenografts between Courses of Chemotherapy, Cancer Research, Oncology
title Effect of the Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator Arzoxifene on Repopulation of Hormone-Responsive Breast Cancer Xenografts between Courses of Chemotherapy
title_full Effect of the Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator Arzoxifene on Repopulation of Hormone-Responsive Breast Cancer Xenografts between Courses of Chemotherapy
title_fullStr Effect of the Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator Arzoxifene on Repopulation of Hormone-Responsive Breast Cancer Xenografts between Courses of Chemotherapy
title_full_unstemmed Effect of the Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator Arzoxifene on Repopulation of Hormone-Responsive Breast Cancer Xenografts between Courses of Chemotherapy
title_short Effect of the Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator Arzoxifene on Repopulation of Hormone-Responsive Breast Cancer Xenografts between Courses of Chemotherapy
title_sort effect of the selective estrogen receptor modulator arzoxifene on repopulation of hormone-responsive breast cancer xenografts between courses of chemotherapy
title_unstemmed Effect of the Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator Arzoxifene on Repopulation of Hormone-Responsive Breast Cancer Xenografts between Courses of Chemotherapy
topic Cancer Research, Oncology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-05-1258