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Effect of the Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator Arzoxifene on Repopulation of Hormone-Responsive Breast Cancer Xenografts between Courses of Chemotherapy
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Zeitschriftentitel: | Clinical Cancer Research |
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Personen und Körperschaften: | , |
In: | Clinical Cancer Research, 11, 2005, 22, S. 8195-8200 |
Format: | E-Article |
Sprache: | Englisch |
veröffentlicht: |
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
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Schlagwörter: |
author_facet |
Wu, Licun Tannock, Ian F. Wu, Licun Tannock, Ian F. |
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author |
Wu, Licun Tannock, Ian F. |
spellingShingle |
Wu, Licun Tannock, Ian F. Clinical Cancer Research Effect of the Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator Arzoxifene on Repopulation of Hormone-Responsive Breast Cancer Xenografts between Courses of Chemotherapy Cancer Research Oncology |
author_sort |
wu, licun |
spelling |
Wu, Licun Tannock, Ian F. 1078-0432 1557-3265 American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Cancer Research Oncology http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-05-1258 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>Selective inhibition of repopulation of clonogenic tumor cells between courses of chemotherapy has potential to improve the effectiveness of treatment. Here we study arzoxifene, a short-acting selective estrogen receptor modulator, for its potential to inhibit repopulation in estrogen-dependent human breast cancer MCF-7 xenografts between courses of chemotherapy. Proliferation of tumor cells was evaluated by cyclin D1 expression and uptake of 5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridine. Arzoxifene decreased cell proliferation in xenografts. To model adjuvant treatment of human breast cancer, MCF-7 cells were injected s.c. into nude mice and four groups of mice received the following treatments beginning after implantation: (a) control (vehicle solution); (b) arzoxifene alone, 5 days per week by oral gavage for 3 weeks; (c) 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) or paclitaxel i.p. weekly, for 3 doses; and (d) arzoxifene following each cycle of chemotherapy. The incidence of tumors with volume ≥50 mm3 was determined as a function of time. MCF-7 xenografts developed in 100% of control mice by 4 weeks after implantation. Paclitaxel or 5-FU alone had minor effects to delay the appearance of xenografts whereas arzoxifene alone caused longer delay. Combined treatment with arzoxifene given between cycles of 5-FU or paclitaxel had substantial effects, with ∼50% tumor incidence by 5 weeks. Our results indicate that arzoxifene can inhibit repopulation of hormone-responsive MCF-7 breast cancer xenografts when given between courses of chemotherapy. The scheduling of short-acting hormonal agents between courses of adjuvant chemotherapy for human breast cancer has potential to improve the outcome of treatment.</jats:p> Effect of the Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator Arzoxifene on Repopulation of Hormone-Responsive Breast Cancer Xenografts between Courses of Chemotherapy Clinical Cancer Research |
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10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-05-1258 |
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American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), 2005 |
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American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), 2005 |
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1078-0432 1557-3265 |
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2005 |
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American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) |
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Clinical Cancer Research |
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title |
Effect of the Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator Arzoxifene on Repopulation of Hormone-Responsive Breast Cancer Xenografts between Courses of Chemotherapy |
title_unstemmed |
Effect of the Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator Arzoxifene on Repopulation of Hormone-Responsive Breast Cancer Xenografts between Courses of Chemotherapy |
title_full |
Effect of the Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator Arzoxifene on Repopulation of Hormone-Responsive Breast Cancer Xenografts between Courses of Chemotherapy |
title_fullStr |
Effect of the Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator Arzoxifene on Repopulation of Hormone-Responsive Breast Cancer Xenografts between Courses of Chemotherapy |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effect of the Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator Arzoxifene on Repopulation of Hormone-Responsive Breast Cancer Xenografts between Courses of Chemotherapy |
title_short |
Effect of the Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator Arzoxifene on Repopulation of Hormone-Responsive Breast Cancer Xenografts between Courses of Chemotherapy |
title_sort |
effect of the selective estrogen receptor modulator arzoxifene on repopulation of hormone-responsive breast cancer xenografts between courses of chemotherapy |
topic |
Cancer Research Oncology |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-05-1258 |
publishDate |
2005 |
physical |
8195-8200 |
description |
<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>
<jats:p>Selective inhibition of repopulation of clonogenic tumor cells between courses of chemotherapy has potential to improve the effectiveness of treatment. Here we study arzoxifene, a short-acting selective estrogen receptor modulator, for its potential to inhibit repopulation in estrogen-dependent human breast cancer MCF-7 xenografts between courses of chemotherapy. Proliferation of tumor cells was evaluated by cyclin D1 expression and uptake of 5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridine. Arzoxifene decreased cell proliferation in xenografts. To model adjuvant treatment of human breast cancer, MCF-7 cells were injected s.c. into nude mice and four groups of mice received the following treatments beginning after implantation: (a) control (vehicle solution); (b) arzoxifene alone, 5 days per week by oral gavage for 3 weeks; (c) 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) or paclitaxel i.p. weekly, for 3 doses; and (d) arzoxifene following each cycle of chemotherapy. The incidence of tumors with volume ≥50 mm3 was determined as a function of time. MCF-7 xenografts developed in 100% of control mice by 4 weeks after implantation. Paclitaxel or 5-FU alone had minor effects to delay the appearance of xenografts whereas arzoxifene alone caused longer delay. Combined treatment with arzoxifene given between cycles of 5-FU or paclitaxel had substantial effects, with ∼50% tumor incidence by 5 weeks. Our results indicate that arzoxifene can inhibit repopulation of hormone-responsive MCF-7 breast cancer xenografts when given between courses of chemotherapy. The scheduling of short-acting hormonal agents between courses of adjuvant chemotherapy for human breast cancer has potential to improve the outcome of treatment.</jats:p> |
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author | Wu, Licun, Tannock, Ian F. |
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description | <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>Selective inhibition of repopulation of clonogenic tumor cells between courses of chemotherapy has potential to improve the effectiveness of treatment. Here we study arzoxifene, a short-acting selective estrogen receptor modulator, for its potential to inhibit repopulation in estrogen-dependent human breast cancer MCF-7 xenografts between courses of chemotherapy. Proliferation of tumor cells was evaluated by cyclin D1 expression and uptake of 5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridine. Arzoxifene decreased cell proliferation in xenografts. To model adjuvant treatment of human breast cancer, MCF-7 cells were injected s.c. into nude mice and four groups of mice received the following treatments beginning after implantation: (a) control (vehicle solution); (b) arzoxifene alone, 5 days per week by oral gavage for 3 weeks; (c) 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) or paclitaxel i.p. weekly, for 3 doses; and (d) arzoxifene following each cycle of chemotherapy. The incidence of tumors with volume ≥50 mm3 was determined as a function of time. MCF-7 xenografts developed in 100% of control mice by 4 weeks after implantation. Paclitaxel or 5-FU alone had minor effects to delay the appearance of xenografts whereas arzoxifene alone caused longer delay. Combined treatment with arzoxifene given between cycles of 5-FU or paclitaxel had substantial effects, with ∼50% tumor incidence by 5 weeks. Our results indicate that arzoxifene can inhibit repopulation of hormone-responsive MCF-7 breast cancer xenografts when given between courses of chemotherapy. The scheduling of short-acting hormonal agents between courses of adjuvant chemotherapy for human breast cancer has potential to improve the outcome of treatment.</jats:p> |
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spelling | Wu, Licun Tannock, Ian F. 1078-0432 1557-3265 American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Cancer Research Oncology http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-05-1258 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>Selective inhibition of repopulation of clonogenic tumor cells between courses of chemotherapy has potential to improve the effectiveness of treatment. Here we study arzoxifene, a short-acting selective estrogen receptor modulator, for its potential to inhibit repopulation in estrogen-dependent human breast cancer MCF-7 xenografts between courses of chemotherapy. Proliferation of tumor cells was evaluated by cyclin D1 expression and uptake of 5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridine. Arzoxifene decreased cell proliferation in xenografts. To model adjuvant treatment of human breast cancer, MCF-7 cells were injected s.c. into nude mice and four groups of mice received the following treatments beginning after implantation: (a) control (vehicle solution); (b) arzoxifene alone, 5 days per week by oral gavage for 3 weeks; (c) 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) or paclitaxel i.p. weekly, for 3 doses; and (d) arzoxifene following each cycle of chemotherapy. The incidence of tumors with volume ≥50 mm3 was determined as a function of time. MCF-7 xenografts developed in 100% of control mice by 4 weeks after implantation. Paclitaxel or 5-FU alone had minor effects to delay the appearance of xenografts whereas arzoxifene alone caused longer delay. Combined treatment with arzoxifene given between cycles of 5-FU or paclitaxel had substantial effects, with ∼50% tumor incidence by 5 weeks. Our results indicate that arzoxifene can inhibit repopulation of hormone-responsive MCF-7 breast cancer xenografts when given between courses of chemotherapy. The scheduling of short-acting hormonal agents between courses of adjuvant chemotherapy for human breast cancer has potential to improve the outcome of treatment.</jats:p> Effect of the Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator Arzoxifene on Repopulation of Hormone-Responsive Breast Cancer Xenografts between Courses of Chemotherapy Clinical Cancer Research |
spellingShingle | Wu, Licun, Tannock, Ian F., Clinical Cancer Research, Effect of the Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator Arzoxifene on Repopulation of Hormone-Responsive Breast Cancer Xenografts between Courses of Chemotherapy, Cancer Research, Oncology |
title | Effect of the Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator Arzoxifene on Repopulation of Hormone-Responsive Breast Cancer Xenografts between Courses of Chemotherapy |
title_full | Effect of the Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator Arzoxifene on Repopulation of Hormone-Responsive Breast Cancer Xenografts between Courses of Chemotherapy |
title_fullStr | Effect of the Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator Arzoxifene on Repopulation of Hormone-Responsive Breast Cancer Xenografts between Courses of Chemotherapy |
title_full_unstemmed | Effect of the Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator Arzoxifene on Repopulation of Hormone-Responsive Breast Cancer Xenografts between Courses of Chemotherapy |
title_short | Effect of the Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator Arzoxifene on Repopulation of Hormone-Responsive Breast Cancer Xenografts between Courses of Chemotherapy |
title_sort | effect of the selective estrogen receptor modulator arzoxifene on repopulation of hormone-responsive breast cancer xenografts between courses of chemotherapy |
title_unstemmed | Effect of the Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator Arzoxifene on Repopulation of Hormone-Responsive Breast Cancer Xenografts between Courses of Chemotherapy |
topic | Cancer Research, Oncology |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-05-1258 |