author_facet Gao, Lifang
Zhang, Ling
Hu, Jiadi
Li, Feng
Shao, Yueting
Zhao, Dan
Kalvakolanu, Dhananjaya V.
Kopecko, Dennis J.
Zhao, Xuejian
Xu, De-Qi
Gao, Lifang
Zhang, Ling
Hu, Jiadi
Li, Feng
Shao, Yueting
Zhao, Dan
Kalvakolanu, Dhananjaya V.
Kopecko, Dennis J.
Zhao, Xuejian
Xu, De-Qi
author Gao, Lifang
Zhang, Ling
Hu, Jiadi
Li, Feng
Shao, Yueting
Zhao, Dan
Kalvakolanu, Dhananjaya V.
Kopecko, Dennis J.
Zhao, Xuejian
Xu, De-Qi
spellingShingle Gao, Lifang
Zhang, Ling
Hu, Jiadi
Li, Feng
Shao, Yueting
Zhao, Dan
Kalvakolanu, Dhananjaya V.
Kopecko, Dennis J.
Zhao, Xuejian
Xu, De-Qi
Clinical Cancer Research
Down-Regulation of Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 Expression Using Vector-Based Small Interfering RNAs Suppresses Growth of Human Prostate Tumor In vivo
Cancer Research
Oncology
author_sort gao, lifang
spelling Gao, Lifang Zhang, Ling Hu, Jiadi Li, Feng Shao, Yueting Zhao, Dan Kalvakolanu, Dhananjaya V. Kopecko, Dennis J. Zhao, Xuejian Xu, De-Qi 1078-0432 1557-3265 American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Cancer Research Oncology http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-05-0148 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>Purpose: Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (Stat3) is constitutively activated in a variety of cancers and it is a common feature of prostate cancer. Thus, Stat3 represents a promising molecular target for tumor therapy. We applied a DNA vector–based Stat3-specific RNA interference approach to block Stat3 signaling and to evaluate the biological consequences of Stat3 down-modulation on tumor growth using a mouse model.</jats:p> <jats:p>Experimental Design: To investigate the therapeutic potential of blocking Stat3 in cancer cells, three small interfering RNAs (siRNA; Stat3-1, Stat3-2, and Stat3-3) specific for different target sites on Stat3 mRNA were designed and used with a DNA vector–based RNA interference approach expressing short hairpin RNAs to knockdown Stat3 expression in human prostate cancer cells in vitro as well as in vivo.</jats:p> <jats:p>Results: Of the three equivalently expressed siRNAs, only Stat3-3 and Stat3-2, which target the region coding for the SH2 domain and the coiled-coil domain, respectively, strongly suppressed the expression of Stat3 in PC3 and LNCaP cells. The Stat3-1 siRNA, which targeted the DNA-binding domain, exerted no effect on Stat3 expression, indicating that the gene silencing efficiency of siRNA may be dependent on the local structure of Stat3 mRNA. The Stat3 siRNAs down-regulated the expression of Bcl-2 (an antiapoptotic protein), and cyclin D1 and c-Myc (cell growth activators) in prostate cancer cells. Inhibition of Stat3 and its related genes was accompanied by growth suppression and induction of apoptosis in cancer cells in vitro and in tumors implanted in nude mice.</jats:p> <jats:p>Conclusions: These data indicate that Stat3 signaling is a promising molecular target for prostate cancer therapy and that vector-based Stat3 siRNA may be useful as a therapeutic agent for treatment of prostate cancer.</jats:p> Down-Regulation of Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 Expression Using Vector-Based Small Interfering RNAs Suppresses Growth of Human Prostate Tumor <i>In vivo</i> Clinical Cancer Research
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series Clinical Cancer Research
source_id 49
title Down-Regulation of Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 Expression Using Vector-Based Small Interfering RNAs Suppresses Growth of Human Prostate Tumor In vivo
title_unstemmed Down-Regulation of Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 Expression Using Vector-Based Small Interfering RNAs Suppresses Growth of Human Prostate Tumor In vivo
title_full Down-Regulation of Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 Expression Using Vector-Based Small Interfering RNAs Suppresses Growth of Human Prostate Tumor In vivo
title_fullStr Down-Regulation of Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 Expression Using Vector-Based Small Interfering RNAs Suppresses Growth of Human Prostate Tumor In vivo
title_full_unstemmed Down-Regulation of Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 Expression Using Vector-Based Small Interfering RNAs Suppresses Growth of Human Prostate Tumor In vivo
title_short Down-Regulation of Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 Expression Using Vector-Based Small Interfering RNAs Suppresses Growth of Human Prostate Tumor In vivo
title_sort down-regulation of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 expression using vector-based small interfering rnas suppresses growth of human prostate tumor <i>in vivo</i>
topic Cancer Research
Oncology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-05-0148
publishDate 2005
physical 6333-6341
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>Purpose: Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (Stat3) is constitutively activated in a variety of cancers and it is a common feature of prostate cancer. Thus, Stat3 represents a promising molecular target for tumor therapy. We applied a DNA vector–based Stat3-specific RNA interference approach to block Stat3 signaling and to evaluate the biological consequences of Stat3 down-modulation on tumor growth using a mouse model.</jats:p> <jats:p>Experimental Design: To investigate the therapeutic potential of blocking Stat3 in cancer cells, three small interfering RNAs (siRNA; Stat3-1, Stat3-2, and Stat3-3) specific for different target sites on Stat3 mRNA were designed and used with a DNA vector–based RNA interference approach expressing short hairpin RNAs to knockdown Stat3 expression in human prostate cancer cells in vitro as well as in vivo.</jats:p> <jats:p>Results: Of the three equivalently expressed siRNAs, only Stat3-3 and Stat3-2, which target the region coding for the SH2 domain and the coiled-coil domain, respectively, strongly suppressed the expression of Stat3 in PC3 and LNCaP cells. The Stat3-1 siRNA, which targeted the DNA-binding domain, exerted no effect on Stat3 expression, indicating that the gene silencing efficiency of siRNA may be dependent on the local structure of Stat3 mRNA. The Stat3 siRNAs down-regulated the expression of Bcl-2 (an antiapoptotic protein), and cyclin D1 and c-Myc (cell growth activators) in prostate cancer cells. Inhibition of Stat3 and its related genes was accompanied by growth suppression and induction of apoptosis in cancer cells in vitro and in tumors implanted in nude mice.</jats:p> <jats:p>Conclusions: These data indicate that Stat3 signaling is a promising molecular target for prostate cancer therapy and that vector-based Stat3 siRNA may be useful as a therapeutic agent for treatment of prostate cancer.</jats:p>
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author Gao, Lifang, Zhang, Ling, Hu, Jiadi, Li, Feng, Shao, Yueting, Zhao, Dan, Kalvakolanu, Dhananjaya V., Kopecko, Dennis J., Zhao, Xuejian, Xu, De-Qi
author_facet Gao, Lifang, Zhang, Ling, Hu, Jiadi, Li, Feng, Shao, Yueting, Zhao, Dan, Kalvakolanu, Dhananjaya V., Kopecko, Dennis J., Zhao, Xuejian, Xu, De-Qi, Gao, Lifang, Zhang, Ling, Hu, Jiadi, Li, Feng, Shao, Yueting, Zhao, Dan, Kalvakolanu, Dhananjaya V., Kopecko, Dennis J., Zhao, Xuejian, Xu, De-Qi
author_sort gao, lifang
container_issue 17
container_start_page 6333
container_title Clinical Cancer Research
container_volume 11
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>Purpose: Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (Stat3) is constitutively activated in a variety of cancers and it is a common feature of prostate cancer. Thus, Stat3 represents a promising molecular target for tumor therapy. We applied a DNA vector–based Stat3-specific RNA interference approach to block Stat3 signaling and to evaluate the biological consequences of Stat3 down-modulation on tumor growth using a mouse model.</jats:p> <jats:p>Experimental Design: To investigate the therapeutic potential of blocking Stat3 in cancer cells, three small interfering RNAs (siRNA; Stat3-1, Stat3-2, and Stat3-3) specific for different target sites on Stat3 mRNA were designed and used with a DNA vector–based RNA interference approach expressing short hairpin RNAs to knockdown Stat3 expression in human prostate cancer cells in vitro as well as in vivo.</jats:p> <jats:p>Results: Of the three equivalently expressed siRNAs, only Stat3-3 and Stat3-2, which target the region coding for the SH2 domain and the coiled-coil domain, respectively, strongly suppressed the expression of Stat3 in PC3 and LNCaP cells. The Stat3-1 siRNA, which targeted the DNA-binding domain, exerted no effect on Stat3 expression, indicating that the gene silencing efficiency of siRNA may be dependent on the local structure of Stat3 mRNA. The Stat3 siRNAs down-regulated the expression of Bcl-2 (an antiapoptotic protein), and cyclin D1 and c-Myc (cell growth activators) in prostate cancer cells. Inhibition of Stat3 and its related genes was accompanied by growth suppression and induction of apoptosis in cancer cells in vitro and in tumors implanted in nude mice.</jats:p> <jats:p>Conclusions: These data indicate that Stat3 signaling is a promising molecular target for prostate cancer therapy and that vector-based Stat3 siRNA may be useful as a therapeutic agent for treatment of prostate cancer.</jats:p>
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imprint American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), 2005
imprint_str_mv American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), 2005
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spelling Gao, Lifang Zhang, Ling Hu, Jiadi Li, Feng Shao, Yueting Zhao, Dan Kalvakolanu, Dhananjaya V. Kopecko, Dennis J. Zhao, Xuejian Xu, De-Qi 1078-0432 1557-3265 American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Cancer Research Oncology http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-05-0148 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>Purpose: Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (Stat3) is constitutively activated in a variety of cancers and it is a common feature of prostate cancer. Thus, Stat3 represents a promising molecular target for tumor therapy. We applied a DNA vector–based Stat3-specific RNA interference approach to block Stat3 signaling and to evaluate the biological consequences of Stat3 down-modulation on tumor growth using a mouse model.</jats:p> <jats:p>Experimental Design: To investigate the therapeutic potential of blocking Stat3 in cancer cells, three small interfering RNAs (siRNA; Stat3-1, Stat3-2, and Stat3-3) specific for different target sites on Stat3 mRNA were designed and used with a DNA vector–based RNA interference approach expressing short hairpin RNAs to knockdown Stat3 expression in human prostate cancer cells in vitro as well as in vivo.</jats:p> <jats:p>Results: Of the three equivalently expressed siRNAs, only Stat3-3 and Stat3-2, which target the region coding for the SH2 domain and the coiled-coil domain, respectively, strongly suppressed the expression of Stat3 in PC3 and LNCaP cells. The Stat3-1 siRNA, which targeted the DNA-binding domain, exerted no effect on Stat3 expression, indicating that the gene silencing efficiency of siRNA may be dependent on the local structure of Stat3 mRNA. The Stat3 siRNAs down-regulated the expression of Bcl-2 (an antiapoptotic protein), and cyclin D1 and c-Myc (cell growth activators) in prostate cancer cells. Inhibition of Stat3 and its related genes was accompanied by growth suppression and induction of apoptosis in cancer cells in vitro and in tumors implanted in nude mice.</jats:p> <jats:p>Conclusions: These data indicate that Stat3 signaling is a promising molecular target for prostate cancer therapy and that vector-based Stat3 siRNA may be useful as a therapeutic agent for treatment of prostate cancer.</jats:p> Down-Regulation of Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 Expression Using Vector-Based Small Interfering RNAs Suppresses Growth of Human Prostate Tumor <i>In vivo</i> Clinical Cancer Research
spellingShingle Gao, Lifang, Zhang, Ling, Hu, Jiadi, Li, Feng, Shao, Yueting, Zhao, Dan, Kalvakolanu, Dhananjaya V., Kopecko, Dennis J., Zhao, Xuejian, Xu, De-Qi, Clinical Cancer Research, Down-Regulation of Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 Expression Using Vector-Based Small Interfering RNAs Suppresses Growth of Human Prostate Tumor In vivo, Cancer Research, Oncology
title Down-Regulation of Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 Expression Using Vector-Based Small Interfering RNAs Suppresses Growth of Human Prostate Tumor In vivo
title_full Down-Regulation of Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 Expression Using Vector-Based Small Interfering RNAs Suppresses Growth of Human Prostate Tumor In vivo
title_fullStr Down-Regulation of Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 Expression Using Vector-Based Small Interfering RNAs Suppresses Growth of Human Prostate Tumor In vivo
title_full_unstemmed Down-Regulation of Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 Expression Using Vector-Based Small Interfering RNAs Suppresses Growth of Human Prostate Tumor In vivo
title_short Down-Regulation of Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 Expression Using Vector-Based Small Interfering RNAs Suppresses Growth of Human Prostate Tumor In vivo
title_sort down-regulation of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 expression using vector-based small interfering rnas suppresses growth of human prostate tumor <i>in vivo</i>
title_unstemmed Down-Regulation of Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 Expression Using Vector-Based Small Interfering RNAs Suppresses Growth of Human Prostate Tumor In vivo
topic Cancer Research, Oncology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-05-0148