author_facet Advani, Pragati S.
Reitzel, Lorraine R.
Nguyen, Nga T.
Fisher, Felicia D.
Savoy, Elaine J.
Cuevas, Adolfo G.
Wetter, David W.
McNeill, Lorna H.
Advani, Pragati S.
Reitzel, Lorraine R.
Nguyen, Nga T.
Fisher, Felicia D.
Savoy, Elaine J.
Cuevas, Adolfo G.
Wetter, David W.
McNeill, Lorna H.
author Advani, Pragati S.
Reitzel, Lorraine R.
Nguyen, Nga T.
Fisher, Felicia D.
Savoy, Elaine J.
Cuevas, Adolfo G.
Wetter, David W.
McNeill, Lorna H.
spellingShingle Advani, Pragati S.
Reitzel, Lorraine R.
Nguyen, Nga T.
Fisher, Felicia D.
Savoy, Elaine J.
Cuevas, Adolfo G.
Wetter, David W.
McNeill, Lorna H.
Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention
Financial Strain and Cancer Risk Behaviors among African Americans
Oncology
Epidemiology
author_sort advani, pragati s.
spelling Advani, Pragati S. Reitzel, Lorraine R. Nguyen, Nga T. Fisher, Felicia D. Savoy, Elaine J. Cuevas, Adolfo G. Wetter, David W. McNeill, Lorna H. 1055-9965 1538-7755 American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Oncology Epidemiology http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.epi-14-0016 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>Background: African Americans suffer disproportionately from the adverse consequences of behavioral risk factors for cancer relative to other ethnic groups. Recent studies have assessed how financial strain might uniquely contribute to engagement in modifiable behavioral risk factors for cancer, but not among African Americans. The current study examined associations between financial strain and modifiable cancer risk factors (smoking, at-risk alcohol use, overweight/obesity, insufficient physical activity, inadequate fruit and vegetable intake, and multiple risk factors) among 1,278 African American adults (age, 46.5 ± 12.6 years; 77% female) and explored potential mediators (stress and depressive symptoms) of those associations.</jats:p> <jats:p>Methods: Logistic regression models were used to examine associations between financial strain and cancer risk factors. Analyses were adjusted for age, sex, partner status, income, educational level, and employment status. Analyses involving overweight/obesity status additionally controlled for fruit and vegetable intake and physical activity. Nonparametric bootstrapping procedures were used to assess mediation.</jats:p> <jats:p>Results: Greater financial strain was associated with greater odds of insufficient physical activity (P &amp;lt; 0.003) and smoking (P = 0.005) and was positively associated with the total number of cancer risk factors (P &amp;lt; 0.0001). There was a significant indirect effect of both stress and depressive symptoms on the relations of financial strain with physical inactivity and multiple risk factors, respectively.</jats:p> <jats:p>Conclusions: Future interventions aimed at reducing cancer disparities should focus on African Americans experiencing higher financial strain while addressing their stress and depressive symptoms.</jats:p> <jats:p>Impact: Longitudinal studies are needed to assess the temporal and causal relations between financial strain and modifiable behavioral cancer risk factors among African Americans. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev; 23(6); 967–75. ©2014 AACR.</jats:p> Financial Strain and Cancer Risk Behaviors among African Americans Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention
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title Financial Strain and Cancer Risk Behaviors among African Americans
title_unstemmed Financial Strain and Cancer Risk Behaviors among African Americans
title_full Financial Strain and Cancer Risk Behaviors among African Americans
title_fullStr Financial Strain and Cancer Risk Behaviors among African Americans
title_full_unstemmed Financial Strain and Cancer Risk Behaviors among African Americans
title_short Financial Strain and Cancer Risk Behaviors among African Americans
title_sort financial strain and cancer risk behaviors among african americans
topic Oncology
Epidemiology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.epi-14-0016
publishDate 2014
physical 967-975
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>Background: African Americans suffer disproportionately from the adverse consequences of behavioral risk factors for cancer relative to other ethnic groups. Recent studies have assessed how financial strain might uniquely contribute to engagement in modifiable behavioral risk factors for cancer, but not among African Americans. The current study examined associations between financial strain and modifiable cancer risk factors (smoking, at-risk alcohol use, overweight/obesity, insufficient physical activity, inadequate fruit and vegetable intake, and multiple risk factors) among 1,278 African American adults (age, 46.5 ± 12.6 years; 77% female) and explored potential mediators (stress and depressive symptoms) of those associations.</jats:p> <jats:p>Methods: Logistic regression models were used to examine associations between financial strain and cancer risk factors. Analyses were adjusted for age, sex, partner status, income, educational level, and employment status. Analyses involving overweight/obesity status additionally controlled for fruit and vegetable intake and physical activity. Nonparametric bootstrapping procedures were used to assess mediation.</jats:p> <jats:p>Results: Greater financial strain was associated with greater odds of insufficient physical activity (P &amp;lt; 0.003) and smoking (P = 0.005) and was positively associated with the total number of cancer risk factors (P &amp;lt; 0.0001). There was a significant indirect effect of both stress and depressive symptoms on the relations of financial strain with physical inactivity and multiple risk factors, respectively.</jats:p> <jats:p>Conclusions: Future interventions aimed at reducing cancer disparities should focus on African Americans experiencing higher financial strain while addressing their stress and depressive symptoms.</jats:p> <jats:p>Impact: Longitudinal studies are needed to assess the temporal and causal relations between financial strain and modifiable behavioral cancer risk factors among African Americans. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev; 23(6); 967–75. ©2014 AACR.</jats:p>
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author Advani, Pragati S., Reitzel, Lorraine R., Nguyen, Nga T., Fisher, Felicia D., Savoy, Elaine J., Cuevas, Adolfo G., Wetter, David W., McNeill, Lorna H.
author_facet Advani, Pragati S., Reitzel, Lorraine R., Nguyen, Nga T., Fisher, Felicia D., Savoy, Elaine J., Cuevas, Adolfo G., Wetter, David W., McNeill, Lorna H., Advani, Pragati S., Reitzel, Lorraine R., Nguyen, Nga T., Fisher, Felicia D., Savoy, Elaine J., Cuevas, Adolfo G., Wetter, David W., McNeill, Lorna H.
author_sort advani, pragati s.
container_issue 6
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container_title Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention
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description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>Background: African Americans suffer disproportionately from the adverse consequences of behavioral risk factors for cancer relative to other ethnic groups. Recent studies have assessed how financial strain might uniquely contribute to engagement in modifiable behavioral risk factors for cancer, but not among African Americans. The current study examined associations between financial strain and modifiable cancer risk factors (smoking, at-risk alcohol use, overweight/obesity, insufficient physical activity, inadequate fruit and vegetable intake, and multiple risk factors) among 1,278 African American adults (age, 46.5 ± 12.6 years; 77% female) and explored potential mediators (stress and depressive symptoms) of those associations.</jats:p> <jats:p>Methods: Logistic regression models were used to examine associations between financial strain and cancer risk factors. Analyses were adjusted for age, sex, partner status, income, educational level, and employment status. Analyses involving overweight/obesity status additionally controlled for fruit and vegetable intake and physical activity. Nonparametric bootstrapping procedures were used to assess mediation.</jats:p> <jats:p>Results: Greater financial strain was associated with greater odds of insufficient physical activity (P &amp;lt; 0.003) and smoking (P = 0.005) and was positively associated with the total number of cancer risk factors (P &amp;lt; 0.0001). There was a significant indirect effect of both stress and depressive symptoms on the relations of financial strain with physical inactivity and multiple risk factors, respectively.</jats:p> <jats:p>Conclusions: Future interventions aimed at reducing cancer disparities should focus on African Americans experiencing higher financial strain while addressing their stress and depressive symptoms.</jats:p> <jats:p>Impact: Longitudinal studies are needed to assess the temporal and causal relations between financial strain and modifiable behavioral cancer risk factors among African Americans. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev; 23(6); 967–75. ©2014 AACR.</jats:p>
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spelling Advani, Pragati S. Reitzel, Lorraine R. Nguyen, Nga T. Fisher, Felicia D. Savoy, Elaine J. Cuevas, Adolfo G. Wetter, David W. McNeill, Lorna H. 1055-9965 1538-7755 American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Oncology Epidemiology http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.epi-14-0016 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>Background: African Americans suffer disproportionately from the adverse consequences of behavioral risk factors for cancer relative to other ethnic groups. Recent studies have assessed how financial strain might uniquely contribute to engagement in modifiable behavioral risk factors for cancer, but not among African Americans. The current study examined associations between financial strain and modifiable cancer risk factors (smoking, at-risk alcohol use, overweight/obesity, insufficient physical activity, inadequate fruit and vegetable intake, and multiple risk factors) among 1,278 African American adults (age, 46.5 ± 12.6 years; 77% female) and explored potential mediators (stress and depressive symptoms) of those associations.</jats:p> <jats:p>Methods: Logistic regression models were used to examine associations between financial strain and cancer risk factors. Analyses were adjusted for age, sex, partner status, income, educational level, and employment status. Analyses involving overweight/obesity status additionally controlled for fruit and vegetable intake and physical activity. Nonparametric bootstrapping procedures were used to assess mediation.</jats:p> <jats:p>Results: Greater financial strain was associated with greater odds of insufficient physical activity (P &amp;lt; 0.003) and smoking (P = 0.005) and was positively associated with the total number of cancer risk factors (P &amp;lt; 0.0001). There was a significant indirect effect of both stress and depressive symptoms on the relations of financial strain with physical inactivity and multiple risk factors, respectively.</jats:p> <jats:p>Conclusions: Future interventions aimed at reducing cancer disparities should focus on African Americans experiencing higher financial strain while addressing their stress and depressive symptoms.</jats:p> <jats:p>Impact: Longitudinal studies are needed to assess the temporal and causal relations between financial strain and modifiable behavioral cancer risk factors among African Americans. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev; 23(6); 967–75. ©2014 AACR.</jats:p> Financial Strain and Cancer Risk Behaviors among African Americans Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention
spellingShingle Advani, Pragati S., Reitzel, Lorraine R., Nguyen, Nga T., Fisher, Felicia D., Savoy, Elaine J., Cuevas, Adolfo G., Wetter, David W., McNeill, Lorna H., Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention, Financial Strain and Cancer Risk Behaviors among African Americans, Oncology, Epidemiology
title Financial Strain and Cancer Risk Behaviors among African Americans
title_full Financial Strain and Cancer Risk Behaviors among African Americans
title_fullStr Financial Strain and Cancer Risk Behaviors among African Americans
title_full_unstemmed Financial Strain and Cancer Risk Behaviors among African Americans
title_short Financial Strain and Cancer Risk Behaviors among African Americans
title_sort financial strain and cancer risk behaviors among african americans
title_unstemmed Financial Strain and Cancer Risk Behaviors among African Americans
topic Oncology, Epidemiology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.epi-14-0016