author_facet Haber, C. Andrew
Lam, Tony K. T.
Yu, Zhiwen
Gupta, Neehar
Goh, Tracy
Bogdanovic, Elena
Giacca, Adria
Fantus, I. George
Haber, C. Andrew
Lam, Tony K. T.
Yu, Zhiwen
Gupta, Neehar
Goh, Tracy
Bogdanovic, Elena
Giacca, Adria
Fantus, I. George
author Haber, C. Andrew
Lam, Tony K. T.
Yu, Zhiwen
Gupta, Neehar
Goh, Tracy
Bogdanovic, Elena
Giacca, Adria
Fantus, I. George
spellingShingle Haber, C. Andrew
Lam, Tony K. T.
Yu, Zhiwen
Gupta, Neehar
Goh, Tracy
Bogdanovic, Elena
Giacca, Adria
Fantus, I. George
American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism
N-acetylcysteine and taurine prevent hyperglycemia-induced insulin resistance in vivo: possible role of oxidative stress
Physiology (medical)
Physiology
Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
author_sort haber, c. andrew
spelling Haber, C. Andrew Lam, Tony K. T. Yu, Zhiwen Gupta, Neehar Goh, Tracy Bogdanovic, Elena Giacca, Adria Fantus, I. George 0193-1849 1522-1555 American Physiological Society Physiology (medical) Physiology Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00355.2002 <jats:p>Exposure to high concentrations of glucose and insulin results in insulin resistance of metabolic target tissues, a characteristic feature of type 2 diabetes. High glucose has also been associated with oxidative stress, and increased levels of reactive oxygen species have been proposed to cause insulin resistance. To determine whether oxidative stress contributes to insulin resistance induced by hyperglycemia in vivo, nondiabetic rats were infused with glucose for 6 h to maintain a circulating glucose concentration of 15 mM with and without coinfusion of the antioxidant N-acetylcysteine (NAC), followed by a 2-h hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp. High glucose (HG) induced a significant decrease in insulin-stimulated glucose uptake [tracer-determined disappearance rate (R<jats:sub>d</jats:sub>), control 41.2 ± 1.7 vs. HG 32.4 ± 1.9 mg · kg<jats:sup>–</jats:sup><jats:sup>1</jats:sup>· min<jats:sup>–</jats:sup><jats:sup>1</jats:sup>, P &lt; 0.05], which was prevented by NAC (HG + NAC 45.9 ± 3.5 mg · kg<jats:sup>–</jats:sup><jats:sup>1</jats:sup>· min<jats:sup>–</jats:sup><jats:sup>1</jats:sup>). Similar results were obtained with the antioxidant taurine. Neither NAC nor taurine alone altered R<jats:sub>d</jats:sub>. HG caused a significant (5-fold) increase in soleus muscle protein carbonyl content, a marker of oxidative stress that was blocked by NAC, as well as elevated levels of malondialdehyde and 4-hydroxynonenal, markers of lipid peroxidation, which were reduced by taurine. In contrast to findings after long-term hyperglycemia, there was no membrane translocation of novel isoforms of protein kinase C in skeletal muscle after 6 h. These data support the concept that oxidative stress contributes to the pathogenesis of hyperglycemia-induced insulin resistance.</jats:p> <i>N</i>-acetylcysteine and taurine prevent hyperglycemia-induced insulin resistance in vivo: possible role of oxidative stress American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism
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series American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism
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title N-acetylcysteine and taurine prevent hyperglycemia-induced insulin resistance in vivo: possible role of oxidative stress
title_unstemmed N-acetylcysteine and taurine prevent hyperglycemia-induced insulin resistance in vivo: possible role of oxidative stress
title_full N-acetylcysteine and taurine prevent hyperglycemia-induced insulin resistance in vivo: possible role of oxidative stress
title_fullStr N-acetylcysteine and taurine prevent hyperglycemia-induced insulin resistance in vivo: possible role of oxidative stress
title_full_unstemmed N-acetylcysteine and taurine prevent hyperglycemia-induced insulin resistance in vivo: possible role of oxidative stress
title_short N-acetylcysteine and taurine prevent hyperglycemia-induced insulin resistance in vivo: possible role of oxidative stress
title_sort <i>n</i>-acetylcysteine and taurine prevent hyperglycemia-induced insulin resistance in vivo: possible role of oxidative stress
topic Physiology (medical)
Physiology
Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00355.2002
publishDate 2003
physical E744-E753
description <jats:p>Exposure to high concentrations of glucose and insulin results in insulin resistance of metabolic target tissues, a characteristic feature of type 2 diabetes. High glucose has also been associated with oxidative stress, and increased levels of reactive oxygen species have been proposed to cause insulin resistance. To determine whether oxidative stress contributes to insulin resistance induced by hyperglycemia in vivo, nondiabetic rats were infused with glucose for 6 h to maintain a circulating glucose concentration of 15 mM with and without coinfusion of the antioxidant N-acetylcysteine (NAC), followed by a 2-h hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp. High glucose (HG) induced a significant decrease in insulin-stimulated glucose uptake [tracer-determined disappearance rate (R<jats:sub>d</jats:sub>), control 41.2 ± 1.7 vs. HG 32.4 ± 1.9 mg · kg<jats:sup>–</jats:sup><jats:sup>1</jats:sup>· min<jats:sup>–</jats:sup><jats:sup>1</jats:sup>, P &lt; 0.05], which was prevented by NAC (HG + NAC 45.9 ± 3.5 mg · kg<jats:sup>–</jats:sup><jats:sup>1</jats:sup>· min<jats:sup>–</jats:sup><jats:sup>1</jats:sup>). Similar results were obtained with the antioxidant taurine. Neither NAC nor taurine alone altered R<jats:sub>d</jats:sub>. HG caused a significant (5-fold) increase in soleus muscle protein carbonyl content, a marker of oxidative stress that was blocked by NAC, as well as elevated levels of malondialdehyde and 4-hydroxynonenal, markers of lipid peroxidation, which were reduced by taurine. In contrast to findings after long-term hyperglycemia, there was no membrane translocation of novel isoforms of protein kinase C in skeletal muscle after 6 h. These data support the concept that oxidative stress contributes to the pathogenesis of hyperglycemia-induced insulin resistance.</jats:p>
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author Haber, C. Andrew, Lam, Tony K. T., Yu, Zhiwen, Gupta, Neehar, Goh, Tracy, Bogdanovic, Elena, Giacca, Adria, Fantus, I. George
author_facet Haber, C. Andrew, Lam, Tony K. T., Yu, Zhiwen, Gupta, Neehar, Goh, Tracy, Bogdanovic, Elena, Giacca, Adria, Fantus, I. George, Haber, C. Andrew, Lam, Tony K. T., Yu, Zhiwen, Gupta, Neehar, Goh, Tracy, Bogdanovic, Elena, Giacca, Adria, Fantus, I. George
author_sort haber, c. andrew
container_issue 4
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container_title American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism
container_volume 285
description <jats:p>Exposure to high concentrations of glucose and insulin results in insulin resistance of metabolic target tissues, a characteristic feature of type 2 diabetes. High glucose has also been associated with oxidative stress, and increased levels of reactive oxygen species have been proposed to cause insulin resistance. To determine whether oxidative stress contributes to insulin resistance induced by hyperglycemia in vivo, nondiabetic rats were infused with glucose for 6 h to maintain a circulating glucose concentration of 15 mM with and without coinfusion of the antioxidant N-acetylcysteine (NAC), followed by a 2-h hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp. High glucose (HG) induced a significant decrease in insulin-stimulated glucose uptake [tracer-determined disappearance rate (R<jats:sub>d</jats:sub>), control 41.2 ± 1.7 vs. HG 32.4 ± 1.9 mg · kg<jats:sup>–</jats:sup><jats:sup>1</jats:sup>· min<jats:sup>–</jats:sup><jats:sup>1</jats:sup>, P &lt; 0.05], which was prevented by NAC (HG + NAC 45.9 ± 3.5 mg · kg<jats:sup>–</jats:sup><jats:sup>1</jats:sup>· min<jats:sup>–</jats:sup><jats:sup>1</jats:sup>). Similar results were obtained with the antioxidant taurine. Neither NAC nor taurine alone altered R<jats:sub>d</jats:sub>. HG caused a significant (5-fold) increase in soleus muscle protein carbonyl content, a marker of oxidative stress that was blocked by NAC, as well as elevated levels of malondialdehyde and 4-hydroxynonenal, markers of lipid peroxidation, which were reduced by taurine. In contrast to findings after long-term hyperglycemia, there was no membrane translocation of novel isoforms of protein kinase C in skeletal muscle after 6 h. These data support the concept that oxidative stress contributes to the pathogenesis of hyperglycemia-induced insulin resistance.</jats:p>
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spelling Haber, C. Andrew Lam, Tony K. T. Yu, Zhiwen Gupta, Neehar Goh, Tracy Bogdanovic, Elena Giacca, Adria Fantus, I. George 0193-1849 1522-1555 American Physiological Society Physiology (medical) Physiology Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00355.2002 <jats:p>Exposure to high concentrations of glucose and insulin results in insulin resistance of metabolic target tissues, a characteristic feature of type 2 diabetes. High glucose has also been associated with oxidative stress, and increased levels of reactive oxygen species have been proposed to cause insulin resistance. To determine whether oxidative stress contributes to insulin resistance induced by hyperglycemia in vivo, nondiabetic rats were infused with glucose for 6 h to maintain a circulating glucose concentration of 15 mM with and without coinfusion of the antioxidant N-acetylcysteine (NAC), followed by a 2-h hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp. High glucose (HG) induced a significant decrease in insulin-stimulated glucose uptake [tracer-determined disappearance rate (R<jats:sub>d</jats:sub>), control 41.2 ± 1.7 vs. HG 32.4 ± 1.9 mg · kg<jats:sup>–</jats:sup><jats:sup>1</jats:sup>· min<jats:sup>–</jats:sup><jats:sup>1</jats:sup>, P &lt; 0.05], which was prevented by NAC (HG + NAC 45.9 ± 3.5 mg · kg<jats:sup>–</jats:sup><jats:sup>1</jats:sup>· min<jats:sup>–</jats:sup><jats:sup>1</jats:sup>). Similar results were obtained with the antioxidant taurine. Neither NAC nor taurine alone altered R<jats:sub>d</jats:sub>. HG caused a significant (5-fold) increase in soleus muscle protein carbonyl content, a marker of oxidative stress that was blocked by NAC, as well as elevated levels of malondialdehyde and 4-hydroxynonenal, markers of lipid peroxidation, which were reduced by taurine. In contrast to findings after long-term hyperglycemia, there was no membrane translocation of novel isoforms of protein kinase C in skeletal muscle after 6 h. These data support the concept that oxidative stress contributes to the pathogenesis of hyperglycemia-induced insulin resistance.</jats:p> <i>N</i>-acetylcysteine and taurine prevent hyperglycemia-induced insulin resistance in vivo: possible role of oxidative stress American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism
spellingShingle Haber, C. Andrew, Lam, Tony K. T., Yu, Zhiwen, Gupta, Neehar, Goh, Tracy, Bogdanovic, Elena, Giacca, Adria, Fantus, I. George, American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism, N-acetylcysteine and taurine prevent hyperglycemia-induced insulin resistance in vivo: possible role of oxidative stress, Physiology (medical), Physiology, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
title N-acetylcysteine and taurine prevent hyperglycemia-induced insulin resistance in vivo: possible role of oxidative stress
title_full N-acetylcysteine and taurine prevent hyperglycemia-induced insulin resistance in vivo: possible role of oxidative stress
title_fullStr N-acetylcysteine and taurine prevent hyperglycemia-induced insulin resistance in vivo: possible role of oxidative stress
title_full_unstemmed N-acetylcysteine and taurine prevent hyperglycemia-induced insulin resistance in vivo: possible role of oxidative stress
title_short N-acetylcysteine and taurine prevent hyperglycemia-induced insulin resistance in vivo: possible role of oxidative stress
title_sort <i>n</i>-acetylcysteine and taurine prevent hyperglycemia-induced insulin resistance in vivo: possible role of oxidative stress
title_unstemmed N-acetylcysteine and taurine prevent hyperglycemia-induced insulin resistance in vivo: possible role of oxidative stress
topic Physiology (medical), Physiology, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00355.2002