author_facet Ryu, H
Walker, J K L
Kim, S
Koo, N
Barak, L S
Noguchi, T
Kang, B Y
Kim, K‐M
Ryu, H
Walker, J K L
Kim, S
Koo, N
Barak, L S
Noguchi, T
Kang, B Y
Kim, K‐M
author Ryu, H
Walker, J K L
Kim, S
Koo, N
Barak, L S
Noguchi, T
Kang, B Y
Kim, K‐M
spellingShingle Ryu, H
Walker, J K L
Kim, S
Koo, N
Barak, L S
Noguchi, T
Kang, B Y
Kim, K‐M
British Journal of Pharmacology
Regulation of M2‐type pyruvate kinase mediated by the high‐affinity IgE receptors is required for mast cell degranulation
Pharmacology
author_sort ryu, h
spelling Ryu, H Walker, J K L Kim, S Koo, N Barak, L S Noguchi, T Kang, B Y Kim, K‐M 0007-1188 1476-5381 Wiley Pharmacology http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/bjp.2008.148 <jats:sec><jats:title>Background and purpose:</jats:title><jats:p>M<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>‐type pyruvate kinase (M<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>PK) was found to interact directly with the ‘ITAM’ region of the γ chain of the high‐affinity IgE receptor (FcɛRI). Our hypothesis was that mast cell degranulation might require the FcɛRI‐mediated inhibition of M<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>PK activity.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Experimental approach:</jats:title><jats:p>In rat basophilic leukaemia (RBL‐2H3) cells, the effects of directly inhibiting M<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>PK or preventing the FcɛRI‐mediated inhibition of M<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>PK (disinhibition) on degranulation was measured by hexosaminidase release. Effects of blocking the FcɛRI‐mediated inhibition of M<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>PK was also assessed <jats:italic>in vivo</jats:italic> in a mouse model of allergen‐induced airway hyper‐responsiveness.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Key results:</jats:title><jats:p>Activation of FcɛRI in RBL‐2H3 cells caused the rapid phosphorylation of tyrosine residues in M<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>PK, associated with a decrease in M<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>PK enzymatic activity. There was an inverse correlation between M<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>PK activity and mast cell degranulation. FcɛRI‐mediated inhibition of M<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>PK involved Src kinase, phosphatidylinositol 3‐kinase, PKC and calcium. Direct inhibition of M<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>PK potentiated FcɛRI‐mediated degranulation and prevention of the FcɛRI‐mediated inhibition of M<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>PK attenuated mast cell degranulation. Transfection of RBL‐2H3 cells with M<jats:sub>1</jats:sub>PK which prevents FcɛRI‐induced inhibition of M<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>PK, markedly reduced their degranulation and exogenous M<jats:sub>1</jats:sub>PK (i.p.) inhibited ovalbumin‐induced airway hyper‐responsiveness <jats:italic>in vivo</jats:italic>.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions and implications:</jats:title><jats:p>We have identified a new control point and a novel biochemical pathway in the process of mast cell degranulation. Our study suggests that the FcɛRI‐mediated inhibition of M<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>PK is a crucial step in responses to allergens. Moreover, the manipulation of glycolytic processes and intermediates could provide novel strategies for the treatment of allergic diseases.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:italic>British Journal of Pharmacology</jats:italic> (2008) <jats:bold>154</jats:bold>, 1035–1046; doi:<jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.1038/bjp.2008.148">10.1038/bjp.2008.148</jats:ext-link>; published online 21 April 2008</jats:p></jats:sec> Regulation of M<sub>2</sub>‐type pyruvate kinase mediated by the high‐affinity IgE receptors is required for mast cell degranulation British Journal of Pharmacology
doi_str_mv 10.1038/bjp.2008.148
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series British Journal of Pharmacology
source_id 49
title Regulation of M2‐type pyruvate kinase mediated by the high‐affinity IgE receptors is required for mast cell degranulation
title_unstemmed Regulation of M2‐type pyruvate kinase mediated by the high‐affinity IgE receptors is required for mast cell degranulation
title_full Regulation of M2‐type pyruvate kinase mediated by the high‐affinity IgE receptors is required for mast cell degranulation
title_fullStr Regulation of M2‐type pyruvate kinase mediated by the high‐affinity IgE receptors is required for mast cell degranulation
title_full_unstemmed Regulation of M2‐type pyruvate kinase mediated by the high‐affinity IgE receptors is required for mast cell degranulation
title_short Regulation of M2‐type pyruvate kinase mediated by the high‐affinity IgE receptors is required for mast cell degranulation
title_sort regulation of m<sub>2</sub>‐type pyruvate kinase mediated by the high‐affinity ige receptors is required for mast cell degranulation
topic Pharmacology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/bjp.2008.148
publishDate 2008
physical 1035-1046
description <jats:sec><jats:title>Background and purpose:</jats:title><jats:p>M<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>‐type pyruvate kinase (M<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>PK) was found to interact directly with the ‘ITAM’ region of the γ chain of the high‐affinity IgE receptor (FcɛRI). Our hypothesis was that mast cell degranulation might require the FcɛRI‐mediated inhibition of M<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>PK activity.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Experimental approach:</jats:title><jats:p>In rat basophilic leukaemia (RBL‐2H3) cells, the effects of directly inhibiting M<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>PK or preventing the FcɛRI‐mediated inhibition of M<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>PK (disinhibition) on degranulation was measured by hexosaminidase release. Effects of blocking the FcɛRI‐mediated inhibition of M<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>PK was also assessed <jats:italic>in vivo</jats:italic> in a mouse model of allergen‐induced airway hyper‐responsiveness.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Key results:</jats:title><jats:p>Activation of FcɛRI in RBL‐2H3 cells caused the rapid phosphorylation of tyrosine residues in M<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>PK, associated with a decrease in M<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>PK enzymatic activity. There was an inverse correlation between M<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>PK activity and mast cell degranulation. FcɛRI‐mediated inhibition of M<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>PK involved Src kinase, phosphatidylinositol 3‐kinase, PKC and calcium. Direct inhibition of M<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>PK potentiated FcɛRI‐mediated degranulation and prevention of the FcɛRI‐mediated inhibition of M<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>PK attenuated mast cell degranulation. Transfection of RBL‐2H3 cells with M<jats:sub>1</jats:sub>PK which prevents FcɛRI‐induced inhibition of M<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>PK, markedly reduced their degranulation and exogenous M<jats:sub>1</jats:sub>PK (i.p.) inhibited ovalbumin‐induced airway hyper‐responsiveness <jats:italic>in vivo</jats:italic>.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions and implications:</jats:title><jats:p>We have identified a new control point and a novel biochemical pathway in the process of mast cell degranulation. Our study suggests that the FcɛRI‐mediated inhibition of M<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>PK is a crucial step in responses to allergens. Moreover, the manipulation of glycolytic processes and intermediates could provide novel strategies for the treatment of allergic diseases.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:italic>British Journal of Pharmacology</jats:italic> (2008) <jats:bold>154</jats:bold>, 1035–1046; doi:<jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.1038/bjp.2008.148">10.1038/bjp.2008.148</jats:ext-link>; published online 21 April 2008</jats:p></jats:sec>
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author Ryu, H, Walker, J K L, Kim, S, Koo, N, Barak, L S, Noguchi, T, Kang, B Y, Kim, K‐M
author_facet Ryu, H, Walker, J K L, Kim, S, Koo, N, Barak, L S, Noguchi, T, Kang, B Y, Kim, K‐M, Ryu, H, Walker, J K L, Kim, S, Koo, N, Barak, L S, Noguchi, T, Kang, B Y, Kim, K‐M
author_sort ryu, h
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1035
container_title British Journal of Pharmacology
container_volume 154
description <jats:sec><jats:title>Background and purpose:</jats:title><jats:p>M<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>‐type pyruvate kinase (M<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>PK) was found to interact directly with the ‘ITAM’ region of the γ chain of the high‐affinity IgE receptor (FcɛRI). Our hypothesis was that mast cell degranulation might require the FcɛRI‐mediated inhibition of M<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>PK activity.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Experimental approach:</jats:title><jats:p>In rat basophilic leukaemia (RBL‐2H3) cells, the effects of directly inhibiting M<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>PK or preventing the FcɛRI‐mediated inhibition of M<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>PK (disinhibition) on degranulation was measured by hexosaminidase release. Effects of blocking the FcɛRI‐mediated inhibition of M<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>PK was also assessed <jats:italic>in vivo</jats:italic> in a mouse model of allergen‐induced airway hyper‐responsiveness.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Key results:</jats:title><jats:p>Activation of FcɛRI in RBL‐2H3 cells caused the rapid phosphorylation of tyrosine residues in M<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>PK, associated with a decrease in M<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>PK enzymatic activity. There was an inverse correlation between M<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>PK activity and mast cell degranulation. FcɛRI‐mediated inhibition of M<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>PK involved Src kinase, phosphatidylinositol 3‐kinase, PKC and calcium. Direct inhibition of M<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>PK potentiated FcɛRI‐mediated degranulation and prevention of the FcɛRI‐mediated inhibition of M<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>PK attenuated mast cell degranulation. Transfection of RBL‐2H3 cells with M<jats:sub>1</jats:sub>PK which prevents FcɛRI‐induced inhibition of M<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>PK, markedly reduced their degranulation and exogenous M<jats:sub>1</jats:sub>PK (i.p.) inhibited ovalbumin‐induced airway hyper‐responsiveness <jats:italic>in vivo</jats:italic>.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions and implications:</jats:title><jats:p>We have identified a new control point and a novel biochemical pathway in the process of mast cell degranulation. Our study suggests that the FcɛRI‐mediated inhibition of M<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>PK is a crucial step in responses to allergens. Moreover, the manipulation of glycolytic processes and intermediates could provide novel strategies for the treatment of allergic diseases.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:italic>British Journal of Pharmacology</jats:italic> (2008) <jats:bold>154</jats:bold>, 1035–1046; doi:<jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.1038/bjp.2008.148">10.1038/bjp.2008.148</jats:ext-link>; published online 21 April 2008</jats:p></jats:sec>
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spelling Ryu, H Walker, J K L Kim, S Koo, N Barak, L S Noguchi, T Kang, B Y Kim, K‐M 0007-1188 1476-5381 Wiley Pharmacology http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/bjp.2008.148 <jats:sec><jats:title>Background and purpose:</jats:title><jats:p>M<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>‐type pyruvate kinase (M<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>PK) was found to interact directly with the ‘ITAM’ region of the γ chain of the high‐affinity IgE receptor (FcɛRI). Our hypothesis was that mast cell degranulation might require the FcɛRI‐mediated inhibition of M<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>PK activity.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Experimental approach:</jats:title><jats:p>In rat basophilic leukaemia (RBL‐2H3) cells, the effects of directly inhibiting M<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>PK or preventing the FcɛRI‐mediated inhibition of M<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>PK (disinhibition) on degranulation was measured by hexosaminidase release. Effects of blocking the FcɛRI‐mediated inhibition of M<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>PK was also assessed <jats:italic>in vivo</jats:italic> in a mouse model of allergen‐induced airway hyper‐responsiveness.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Key results:</jats:title><jats:p>Activation of FcɛRI in RBL‐2H3 cells caused the rapid phosphorylation of tyrosine residues in M<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>PK, associated with a decrease in M<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>PK enzymatic activity. There was an inverse correlation between M<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>PK activity and mast cell degranulation. FcɛRI‐mediated inhibition of M<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>PK involved Src kinase, phosphatidylinositol 3‐kinase, PKC and calcium. Direct inhibition of M<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>PK potentiated FcɛRI‐mediated degranulation and prevention of the FcɛRI‐mediated inhibition of M<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>PK attenuated mast cell degranulation. Transfection of RBL‐2H3 cells with M<jats:sub>1</jats:sub>PK which prevents FcɛRI‐induced inhibition of M<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>PK, markedly reduced their degranulation and exogenous M<jats:sub>1</jats:sub>PK (i.p.) inhibited ovalbumin‐induced airway hyper‐responsiveness <jats:italic>in vivo</jats:italic>.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions and implications:</jats:title><jats:p>We have identified a new control point and a novel biochemical pathway in the process of mast cell degranulation. Our study suggests that the FcɛRI‐mediated inhibition of M<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>PK is a crucial step in responses to allergens. Moreover, the manipulation of glycolytic processes and intermediates could provide novel strategies for the treatment of allergic diseases.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:italic>British Journal of Pharmacology</jats:italic> (2008) <jats:bold>154</jats:bold>, 1035–1046; doi:<jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.1038/bjp.2008.148">10.1038/bjp.2008.148</jats:ext-link>; published online 21 April 2008</jats:p></jats:sec> Regulation of M<sub>2</sub>‐type pyruvate kinase mediated by the high‐affinity IgE receptors is required for mast cell degranulation British Journal of Pharmacology
spellingShingle Ryu, H, Walker, J K L, Kim, S, Koo, N, Barak, L S, Noguchi, T, Kang, B Y, Kim, K‐M, British Journal of Pharmacology, Regulation of M2‐type pyruvate kinase mediated by the high‐affinity IgE receptors is required for mast cell degranulation, Pharmacology
title Regulation of M2‐type pyruvate kinase mediated by the high‐affinity IgE receptors is required for mast cell degranulation
title_full Regulation of M2‐type pyruvate kinase mediated by the high‐affinity IgE receptors is required for mast cell degranulation
title_fullStr Regulation of M2‐type pyruvate kinase mediated by the high‐affinity IgE receptors is required for mast cell degranulation
title_full_unstemmed Regulation of M2‐type pyruvate kinase mediated by the high‐affinity IgE receptors is required for mast cell degranulation
title_short Regulation of M2‐type pyruvate kinase mediated by the high‐affinity IgE receptors is required for mast cell degranulation
title_sort regulation of m<sub>2</sub>‐type pyruvate kinase mediated by the high‐affinity ige receptors is required for mast cell degranulation
title_unstemmed Regulation of M2‐type pyruvate kinase mediated by the high‐affinity IgE receptors is required for mast cell degranulation
topic Pharmacology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/bjp.2008.148