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Modeling and understanding persistence of climate variability
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Zeitschriftentitel: | Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres |
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Personen und Körperschaften: | , , |
In: | Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 117, 2012, D21 |
Format: | E-Article |
Sprache: | Englisch |
veröffentlicht: |
American Geophysical Union (AGU)
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Schlagwörter: |
author_facet |
Vyushin, D. I. Kushner, P. J. Zwiers, Francis Vyushin, D. I. Kushner, P. J. Zwiers, Francis |
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author |
Vyushin, D. I. Kushner, P. J. Zwiers, Francis |
spellingShingle |
Vyushin, D. I. Kushner, P. J. Zwiers, Francis Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres Modeling and understanding persistence of climate variability Paleontology Space and Planetary Science Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous) Atmospheric Science Earth-Surface Processes Geochemistry and Petrology Soil Science Water Science and Technology Ecology Aquatic Science Forestry Oceanography Geophysics |
author_sort |
vyushin, d. i. |
spelling |
Vyushin, D. I. Kushner, P. J. Zwiers, Francis 0148-0227 American Geophysical Union (AGU) Paleontology Space and Planetary Science Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous) Atmospheric Science Earth-Surface Processes Geochemistry and Petrology Soil Science Water Science and Technology Ecology Aquatic Science Forestry Oceanography Geophysics http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2012jd018240 <jats:p>In this study, two parsimonious statistical representations of climate variability on interannual to multidecadal timescales are compared: the short‐memory first order autoregressive representation (AR1) and the long‐memory “power law” representation. Parameters for each statistical representation are fitted to observed surface air temperature at each spatial point. The parameter estimates from observations are found in general to be captured credibly in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project 3 (CMIP3) simulations. The power law representation provides an upper bound and the AR1 representation provides a lower bound on persistence as measured by the lag‐one autocorrelation. Both representations fit the data equally well according to goodness‐of‐fit‐tests. Comparing simulations with and without external radiative forcings shows that anthropogenic forcing has little effect on the measures of persistence considered (for detrended data). Given that local interannual to multi decadal climate variability appears to be more persistent than an AR1 process and less persistent than a power law process, it is concluded that both representations are potentially useful for statistical applications. It is also concluded that current climate simulations can well represent interannual to multidecadal internal climate persistence in the absence of natural and anthropogenic radiative forcing, at least to within observational uncertainty.</jats:p> Modeling and understanding persistence of climate variability Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres |
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10.1029/2012jd018240 |
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Technik Geologie und Paläontologie Geographie Chemie und Pharmazie Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft Biologie Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft Physik |
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Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres |
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title |
Modeling and understanding persistence of climate variability |
title_unstemmed |
Modeling and understanding persistence of climate variability |
title_full |
Modeling and understanding persistence of climate variability |
title_fullStr |
Modeling and understanding persistence of climate variability |
title_full_unstemmed |
Modeling and understanding persistence of climate variability |
title_short |
Modeling and understanding persistence of climate variability |
title_sort |
modeling and understanding persistence of climate variability |
topic |
Paleontology Space and Planetary Science Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous) Atmospheric Science Earth-Surface Processes Geochemistry and Petrology Soil Science Water Science and Technology Ecology Aquatic Science Forestry Oceanography Geophysics |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2012jd018240 |
publishDate |
2012 |
physical |
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description |
<jats:p>In this study, two parsimonious statistical representations of climate variability on interannual to multidecadal timescales are compared: the short‐memory first order autoregressive representation (AR1) and the long‐memory “power law” representation. Parameters for each statistical representation are fitted to observed surface air temperature at each spatial point. The parameter estimates from observations are found in general to be captured credibly in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project 3 (CMIP3) simulations. The power law representation provides an upper bound and the AR1 representation provides a lower bound on persistence as measured by the lag‐one autocorrelation. Both representations fit the data equally well according to goodness‐of‐fit‐tests. Comparing simulations with and without external radiative forcings shows that anthropogenic forcing has little effect on the measures of persistence considered (for detrended data). Given that local interannual to multi decadal climate variability appears to be more persistent than an AR1 process and less persistent than a power law process, it is concluded that both representations are potentially useful for statistical applications. It is also concluded that current climate simulations can well represent interannual to multidecadal internal climate persistence in the absence of natural and anthropogenic radiative forcing, at least to within observational uncertainty.</jats:p> |
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author | Vyushin, D. I., Kushner, P. J., Zwiers, Francis |
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description | <jats:p>In this study, two parsimonious statistical representations of climate variability on interannual to multidecadal timescales are compared: the short‐memory first order autoregressive representation (AR1) and the long‐memory “power law” representation. Parameters for each statistical representation are fitted to observed surface air temperature at each spatial point. The parameter estimates from observations are found in general to be captured credibly in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project 3 (CMIP3) simulations. The power law representation provides an upper bound and the AR1 representation provides a lower bound on persistence as measured by the lag‐one autocorrelation. Both representations fit the data equally well according to goodness‐of‐fit‐tests. Comparing simulations with and without external radiative forcings shows that anthropogenic forcing has little effect on the measures of persistence considered (for detrended data). Given that local interannual to multi decadal climate variability appears to be more persistent than an AR1 process and less persistent than a power law process, it is concluded that both representations are potentially useful for statistical applications. It is also concluded that current climate simulations can well represent interannual to multidecadal internal climate persistence in the absence of natural and anthropogenic radiative forcing, at least to within observational uncertainty.</jats:p> |
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spelling | Vyushin, D. I. Kushner, P. J. Zwiers, Francis 0148-0227 American Geophysical Union (AGU) Paleontology Space and Planetary Science Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous) Atmospheric Science Earth-Surface Processes Geochemistry and Petrology Soil Science Water Science and Technology Ecology Aquatic Science Forestry Oceanography Geophysics http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2012jd018240 <jats:p>In this study, two parsimonious statistical representations of climate variability on interannual to multidecadal timescales are compared: the short‐memory first order autoregressive representation (AR1) and the long‐memory “power law” representation. Parameters for each statistical representation are fitted to observed surface air temperature at each spatial point. The parameter estimates from observations are found in general to be captured credibly in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project 3 (CMIP3) simulations. The power law representation provides an upper bound and the AR1 representation provides a lower bound on persistence as measured by the lag‐one autocorrelation. Both representations fit the data equally well according to goodness‐of‐fit‐tests. Comparing simulations with and without external radiative forcings shows that anthropogenic forcing has little effect on the measures of persistence considered (for detrended data). Given that local interannual to multi decadal climate variability appears to be more persistent than an AR1 process and less persistent than a power law process, it is concluded that both representations are potentially useful for statistical applications. It is also concluded that current climate simulations can well represent interannual to multidecadal internal climate persistence in the absence of natural and anthropogenic radiative forcing, at least to within observational uncertainty.</jats:p> Modeling and understanding persistence of climate variability Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres |
spellingShingle | Vyushin, D. I., Kushner, P. J., Zwiers, Francis, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Modeling and understanding persistence of climate variability, Paleontology, Space and Planetary Science, Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous), Atmospheric Science, Earth-Surface Processes, Geochemistry and Petrology, Soil Science, Water Science and Technology, Ecology, Aquatic Science, Forestry, Oceanography, Geophysics |
title | Modeling and understanding persistence of climate variability |
title_full | Modeling and understanding persistence of climate variability |
title_fullStr | Modeling and understanding persistence of climate variability |
title_full_unstemmed | Modeling and understanding persistence of climate variability |
title_short | Modeling and understanding persistence of climate variability |
title_sort | modeling and understanding persistence of climate variability |
title_unstemmed | Modeling and understanding persistence of climate variability |
topic | Paleontology, Space and Planetary Science, Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous), Atmospheric Science, Earth-Surface Processes, Geochemistry and Petrology, Soil Science, Water Science and Technology, Ecology, Aquatic Science, Forestry, Oceanography, Geophysics |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2012jd018240 |