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Modeling large‐scale inundation of Amazonian seasonally flooded wetlands
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Zeitschriftentitel: | Geophysical Research Letters |
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Personen und Körperschaften: | , , , , , , , |
In: | Geophysical Research Letters, 34, 2007, 15 |
Format: | E-Article |
Sprache: | Englisch |
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American Geophysical Union (AGU)
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author_facet |
Wilson, Matthew Bates, Paul Alsdorf, Doug Forsberg, Bruce Horritt, Matthew Melack, John Frappart, Frédéric Famiglietti, James Wilson, Matthew Bates, Paul Alsdorf, Doug Forsberg, Bruce Horritt, Matthew Melack, John Frappart, Frédéric Famiglietti, James |
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author |
Wilson, Matthew Bates, Paul Alsdorf, Doug Forsberg, Bruce Horritt, Matthew Melack, John Frappart, Frédéric Famiglietti, James |
spellingShingle |
Wilson, Matthew Bates, Paul Alsdorf, Doug Forsberg, Bruce Horritt, Matthew Melack, John Frappart, Frédéric Famiglietti, James Geophysical Research Letters Modeling large‐scale inundation of Amazonian seasonally flooded wetlands General Earth and Planetary Sciences Geophysics |
author_sort |
wilson, matthew |
spelling |
Wilson, Matthew Bates, Paul Alsdorf, Doug Forsberg, Bruce Horritt, Matthew Melack, John Frappart, Frédéric Famiglietti, James 0094-8276 1944-8007 American Geophysical Union (AGU) General Earth and Planetary Sciences Geophysics http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007gl030156 <jats:p>This paper presents the first application and validation of a 2D hydrodynamic model of the Amazon at a large spatial scale. The simulation results suggest that a significantly higher proportion of total flow is routed through the floodplain than previously thought. We use the hydrodynamic model LISFLOOD‐FP with topographic data from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission to predict floodplain inundation for a 240 × 125 km section of the central Amazon floodplain in Brazil and compare our results to satellite‐derived estimates of inundation extent, existing gauged data and satellite altimetry. We find that model accuracy is good at high water (72% spatial fit; 0.99 m root mean square error in water stage heights), while accuracy drops at low water (23%; 3.17 m) due to incomplete drainage of the floodplain resulting from errors in topographic data and omission of floodplain hydrologic processes from this initial model.</jats:p> Modeling large‐scale inundation of Amazonian seasonally flooded wetlands Geophysical Research Letters |
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10.1029/2007gl030156 |
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2007 |
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American Geophysical Union (AGU) |
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Geophysical Research Letters |
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title |
Modeling large‐scale inundation of Amazonian seasonally flooded wetlands |
title_unstemmed |
Modeling large‐scale inundation of Amazonian seasonally flooded wetlands |
title_full |
Modeling large‐scale inundation of Amazonian seasonally flooded wetlands |
title_fullStr |
Modeling large‐scale inundation of Amazonian seasonally flooded wetlands |
title_full_unstemmed |
Modeling large‐scale inundation of Amazonian seasonally flooded wetlands |
title_short |
Modeling large‐scale inundation of Amazonian seasonally flooded wetlands |
title_sort |
modeling large‐scale inundation of amazonian seasonally flooded wetlands |
topic |
General Earth and Planetary Sciences Geophysics |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007gl030156 |
publishDate |
2007 |
physical |
|
description |
<jats:p>This paper presents the first application and validation of a 2D hydrodynamic model of the Amazon at a large spatial scale. The simulation results suggest that a significantly higher proportion of total flow is routed through the floodplain than previously thought. We use the hydrodynamic model LISFLOOD‐FP with topographic data from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission to predict floodplain inundation for a 240 × 125 km section of the central Amazon floodplain in Brazil and compare our results to satellite‐derived estimates of inundation extent, existing gauged data and satellite altimetry. We find that model accuracy is good at high water (72% spatial fit; 0.99 m root mean square error in water stage heights), while accuracy drops at low water (23%; 3.17 m) due to incomplete drainage of the floodplain resulting from errors in topographic data and omission of floodplain hydrologic processes from this initial model.</jats:p> |
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author | Wilson, Matthew, Bates, Paul, Alsdorf, Doug, Forsberg, Bruce, Horritt, Matthew, Melack, John, Frappart, Frédéric, Famiglietti, James |
author_facet | Wilson, Matthew, Bates, Paul, Alsdorf, Doug, Forsberg, Bruce, Horritt, Matthew, Melack, John, Frappart, Frédéric, Famiglietti, James, Wilson, Matthew, Bates, Paul, Alsdorf, Doug, Forsberg, Bruce, Horritt, Matthew, Melack, John, Frappart, Frédéric, Famiglietti, James |
author_sort | wilson, matthew |
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container_title | Geophysical Research Letters |
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description | <jats:p>This paper presents the first application and validation of a 2D hydrodynamic model of the Amazon at a large spatial scale. The simulation results suggest that a significantly higher proportion of total flow is routed through the floodplain than previously thought. We use the hydrodynamic model LISFLOOD‐FP with topographic data from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission to predict floodplain inundation for a 240 × 125 km section of the central Amazon floodplain in Brazil and compare our results to satellite‐derived estimates of inundation extent, existing gauged data and satellite altimetry. We find that model accuracy is good at high water (72% spatial fit; 0.99 m root mean square error in water stage heights), while accuracy drops at low water (23%; 3.17 m) due to incomplete drainage of the floodplain resulting from errors in topographic data and omission of floodplain hydrologic processes from this initial model.</jats:p> |
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spelling | Wilson, Matthew Bates, Paul Alsdorf, Doug Forsberg, Bruce Horritt, Matthew Melack, John Frappart, Frédéric Famiglietti, James 0094-8276 1944-8007 American Geophysical Union (AGU) General Earth and Planetary Sciences Geophysics http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007gl030156 <jats:p>This paper presents the first application and validation of a 2D hydrodynamic model of the Amazon at a large spatial scale. The simulation results suggest that a significantly higher proportion of total flow is routed through the floodplain than previously thought. We use the hydrodynamic model LISFLOOD‐FP with topographic data from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission to predict floodplain inundation for a 240 × 125 km section of the central Amazon floodplain in Brazil and compare our results to satellite‐derived estimates of inundation extent, existing gauged data and satellite altimetry. We find that model accuracy is good at high water (72% spatial fit; 0.99 m root mean square error in water stage heights), while accuracy drops at low water (23%; 3.17 m) due to incomplete drainage of the floodplain resulting from errors in topographic data and omission of floodplain hydrologic processes from this initial model.</jats:p> Modeling large‐scale inundation of Amazonian seasonally flooded wetlands Geophysical Research Letters |
spellingShingle | Wilson, Matthew, Bates, Paul, Alsdorf, Doug, Forsberg, Bruce, Horritt, Matthew, Melack, John, Frappart, Frédéric, Famiglietti, James, Geophysical Research Letters, Modeling large‐scale inundation of Amazonian seasonally flooded wetlands, General Earth and Planetary Sciences, Geophysics |
title | Modeling large‐scale inundation of Amazonian seasonally flooded wetlands |
title_full | Modeling large‐scale inundation of Amazonian seasonally flooded wetlands |
title_fullStr | Modeling large‐scale inundation of Amazonian seasonally flooded wetlands |
title_full_unstemmed | Modeling large‐scale inundation of Amazonian seasonally flooded wetlands |
title_short | Modeling large‐scale inundation of Amazonian seasonally flooded wetlands |
title_sort | modeling large‐scale inundation of amazonian seasonally flooded wetlands |
title_unstemmed | Modeling large‐scale inundation of Amazonian seasonally flooded wetlands |
topic | General Earth and Planetary Sciences, Geophysics |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007gl030156 |