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Evidence linking solar variability with US hurricanes
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| Zeitschriftentitel: | International Journal of Climatology |
|---|---|
| Personen und Körperschaften: | , |
| In: | International Journal of Climatology, 31, 2011, 13, S. 1897-1907 |
| Format: | E-Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| veröffentlicht: |
Wiley
|
| Schlagwörter: |
| author_facet |
Hodges, Robert E. Elsner, James B. Hodges, Robert E. Elsner, James B. |
|---|---|
| author |
Hodges, Robert E. Elsner, James B. |
| spellingShingle |
Hodges, Robert E. Elsner, James B. International Journal of Climatology Evidence linking solar variability with US hurricanes Atmospheric Science |
| author_sort |
hodges, robert e. |
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Hodges, Robert E. Elsner, James B. 0899-8418 1097-0088 Wiley Atmospheric Science http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/joc.2196 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The relationship between US hurricanes and solar activity is investigated empirically. First, a relationship between the probability of a US hurricane and the solar cycle is shown conditional on sea surface temperatures (SST). For years of above normal SST, the probability of three or more US hurricanes decreases from 40 to 20% as sunspot numbers (SSN) increase from lower to upper quartile amounts. Second, since SST is in phase with the 11‐year total solar irradiance cycle but upper‐air temperature is in phase with ultraviolet radiation changes on the monthly time scale, an anomaly index of SSN is constructed. The index is significantly correlated with US hurricanes and major US hurricanes over the period 1866‐2008. The chances of at least one hurricane affecting the United States in the lowest and highest SSN anomaly seasons are 68 and 91%, respectively. A similar relationship is noted using hurricane records spanning the period 1749‐1850, providing independent corroborating evidence linking solar variability to the probability of a US hurricane. Copyright © 2010 Royal Meteorological Society</jats:p> Evidence linking solar variability with US hurricanes International Journal of Climatology |
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Evidence linking solar variability with US hurricanes |
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Evidence linking solar variability with US hurricanes |
| title_full |
Evidence linking solar variability with US hurricanes |
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Evidence linking solar variability with US hurricanes |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Evidence linking solar variability with US hurricanes |
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Evidence linking solar variability with US hurricanes |
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evidence linking solar variability with us hurricanes |
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Atmospheric Science |
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/joc.2196 |
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2011 |
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1897-1907 |
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<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The relationship between US hurricanes and solar activity is investigated empirically. First, a relationship between the probability of a US hurricane and the solar cycle is shown conditional on sea surface temperatures (SST). For years of above normal SST, the probability of three or more US hurricanes decreases from 40 to 20% as sunspot numbers (SSN) increase from lower to upper quartile amounts. Second, since SST is in phase with the 11‐year total solar irradiance cycle but upper‐air temperature is in phase with ultraviolet radiation changes on the monthly time scale, an anomaly index of SSN is constructed. The index is significantly correlated with US hurricanes and major US hurricanes over the period 1866‐2008. The chances of at least one hurricane affecting the United States in the lowest and highest SSN anomaly seasons are 68 and 91%, respectively. A similar relationship is noted using hurricane records spanning the period 1749‐1850, providing independent corroborating evidence linking solar variability to the probability of a US hurricane. Copyright © 2010 Royal Meteorological Society</jats:p> |
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| author | Hodges, Robert E., Elsner, James B. |
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| description | <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The relationship between US hurricanes and solar activity is investigated empirically. First, a relationship between the probability of a US hurricane and the solar cycle is shown conditional on sea surface temperatures (SST). For years of above normal SST, the probability of three or more US hurricanes decreases from 40 to 20% as sunspot numbers (SSN) increase from lower to upper quartile amounts. Second, since SST is in phase with the 11‐year total solar irradiance cycle but upper‐air temperature is in phase with ultraviolet radiation changes on the monthly time scale, an anomaly index of SSN is constructed. The index is significantly correlated with US hurricanes and major US hurricanes over the period 1866‐2008. The chances of at least one hurricane affecting the United States in the lowest and highest SSN anomaly seasons are 68 and 91%, respectively. A similar relationship is noted using hurricane records spanning the period 1749‐1850, providing independent corroborating evidence linking solar variability to the probability of a US hurricane. Copyright © 2010 Royal Meteorological Society</jats:p> |
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| institution | DE-D275, DE-Bn3, DE-Brt1, DE-D161, DE-Zwi2, DE-Gla1, DE-Zi4, DE-15, DE-Pl11, DE-Rs1, DE-105, DE-14, DE-Ch1, DE-L229 |
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| series | International Journal of Climatology |
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| spelling | Hodges, Robert E. Elsner, James B. 0899-8418 1097-0088 Wiley Atmospheric Science http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/joc.2196 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The relationship between US hurricanes and solar activity is investigated empirically. First, a relationship between the probability of a US hurricane and the solar cycle is shown conditional on sea surface temperatures (SST). For years of above normal SST, the probability of three or more US hurricanes decreases from 40 to 20% as sunspot numbers (SSN) increase from lower to upper quartile amounts. Second, since SST is in phase with the 11‐year total solar irradiance cycle but upper‐air temperature is in phase with ultraviolet radiation changes on the monthly time scale, an anomaly index of SSN is constructed. The index is significantly correlated with US hurricanes and major US hurricanes over the period 1866‐2008. The chances of at least one hurricane affecting the United States in the lowest and highest SSN anomaly seasons are 68 and 91%, respectively. A similar relationship is noted using hurricane records spanning the period 1749‐1850, providing independent corroborating evidence linking solar variability to the probability of a US hurricane. Copyright © 2010 Royal Meteorological Society</jats:p> Evidence linking solar variability with US hurricanes International Journal of Climatology |
| spellingShingle | Hodges, Robert E., Elsner, James B., International Journal of Climatology, Evidence linking solar variability with US hurricanes, Atmospheric Science |
| title | Evidence linking solar variability with US hurricanes |
| title_full | Evidence linking solar variability with US hurricanes |
| title_fullStr | Evidence linking solar variability with US hurricanes |
| title_full_unstemmed | Evidence linking solar variability with US hurricanes |
| title_short | Evidence linking solar variability with US hurricanes |
| title_sort | evidence linking solar variability with us hurricanes |
| title_unstemmed | Evidence linking solar variability with US hurricanes |
| topic | Atmospheric Science |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/joc.2196 |