author_facet Campos, Benito
Herold‐Mende, Christel C.
Campos, Benito
Herold‐Mende, Christel C.
author Campos, Benito
Herold‐Mende, Christel C.
spellingShingle Campos, Benito
Herold‐Mende, Christel C.
International Journal of Cancer
Insight into the complex regulation of CD133 in glioma
Cancer Research
Oncology
author_sort campos, benito
spelling Campos, Benito Herold‐Mende, Christel C. 0020-7136 1097-0215 Wiley Cancer Research Oncology http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijc.25687 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The transmembrane protein CD133 and its extracellular epitope AC133 are controversial cancer markers. In glioma, AC133 demarcates a subpopulation of stem‐like tumor cells, so‐called cancer stem cells (CSCs), which seem to drive tumor formation and are highly resistant to conventional chemo‐ and radiotherapy. Lately, experimental evidence for the existence of AC133‐independent CSCs has challenged the importance previously attributed to AC133‐positive glioma cells. These findings either imply that (<jats:italic>i</jats:italic>) AC133‐positive and AC133‐negative glioma cells comprise different, independent CSC populations, (<jats:italic>ii</jats:italic>) AC133‐positive glioma cells are derived from primordial AC133‐negative CSCs or (<jats:italic>iii</jats:italic>) AC133‐negative CSCs have lost AC133 expression, while retaining their stem‐like features and tumor initiation capacity, and can reacquire AC133 expression <jats:italic>in vivo</jats:italic>. In our article, we review evidence for and against each of the possible tumor models in glioma and will discuss technical hurdles in the AC133 detection process. In addition, we will outline new insights into CD133 regulation, which suggest certain degree of plasticity between some AC133‐positive and AC133‐negative CSC populations.</jats:p> Insight into the complex regulation of CD133 in glioma International Journal of Cancer
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title Insight into the complex regulation of CD133 in glioma
title_unstemmed Insight into the complex regulation of CD133 in glioma
title_full Insight into the complex regulation of CD133 in glioma
title_fullStr Insight into the complex regulation of CD133 in glioma
title_full_unstemmed Insight into the complex regulation of CD133 in glioma
title_short Insight into the complex regulation of CD133 in glioma
title_sort insight into the complex regulation of cd133 in glioma
topic Cancer Research
Oncology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijc.25687
publishDate 2011
physical 501-510
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The transmembrane protein CD133 and its extracellular epitope AC133 are controversial cancer markers. In glioma, AC133 demarcates a subpopulation of stem‐like tumor cells, so‐called cancer stem cells (CSCs), which seem to drive tumor formation and are highly resistant to conventional chemo‐ and radiotherapy. Lately, experimental evidence for the existence of AC133‐independent CSCs has challenged the importance previously attributed to AC133‐positive glioma cells. These findings either imply that (<jats:italic>i</jats:italic>) AC133‐positive and AC133‐negative glioma cells comprise different, independent CSC populations, (<jats:italic>ii</jats:italic>) AC133‐positive glioma cells are derived from primordial AC133‐negative CSCs or (<jats:italic>iii</jats:italic>) AC133‐negative CSCs have lost AC133 expression, while retaining their stem‐like features and tumor initiation capacity, and can reacquire AC133 expression <jats:italic>in vivo</jats:italic>. In our article, we review evidence for and against each of the possible tumor models in glioma and will discuss technical hurdles in the AC133 detection process. In addition, we will outline new insights into CD133 regulation, which suggest certain degree of plasticity between some AC133‐positive and AC133‐negative CSC populations.</jats:p>
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author Campos, Benito, Herold‐Mende, Christel C.
author_facet Campos, Benito, Herold‐Mende, Christel C., Campos, Benito, Herold‐Mende, Christel C.
author_sort campos, benito
container_issue 3
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container_title International Journal of Cancer
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description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The transmembrane protein CD133 and its extracellular epitope AC133 are controversial cancer markers. In glioma, AC133 demarcates a subpopulation of stem‐like tumor cells, so‐called cancer stem cells (CSCs), which seem to drive tumor formation and are highly resistant to conventional chemo‐ and radiotherapy. Lately, experimental evidence for the existence of AC133‐independent CSCs has challenged the importance previously attributed to AC133‐positive glioma cells. These findings either imply that (<jats:italic>i</jats:italic>) AC133‐positive and AC133‐negative glioma cells comprise different, independent CSC populations, (<jats:italic>ii</jats:italic>) AC133‐positive glioma cells are derived from primordial AC133‐negative CSCs or (<jats:italic>iii</jats:italic>) AC133‐negative CSCs have lost AC133 expression, while retaining their stem‐like features and tumor initiation capacity, and can reacquire AC133 expression <jats:italic>in vivo</jats:italic>. In our article, we review evidence for and against each of the possible tumor models in glioma and will discuss technical hurdles in the AC133 detection process. In addition, we will outline new insights into CD133 regulation, which suggest certain degree of plasticity between some AC133‐positive and AC133‐negative CSC populations.</jats:p>
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spelling Campos, Benito Herold‐Mende, Christel C. 0020-7136 1097-0215 Wiley Cancer Research Oncology http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijc.25687 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The transmembrane protein CD133 and its extracellular epitope AC133 are controversial cancer markers. In glioma, AC133 demarcates a subpopulation of stem‐like tumor cells, so‐called cancer stem cells (CSCs), which seem to drive tumor formation and are highly resistant to conventional chemo‐ and radiotherapy. Lately, experimental evidence for the existence of AC133‐independent CSCs has challenged the importance previously attributed to AC133‐positive glioma cells. These findings either imply that (<jats:italic>i</jats:italic>) AC133‐positive and AC133‐negative glioma cells comprise different, independent CSC populations, (<jats:italic>ii</jats:italic>) AC133‐positive glioma cells are derived from primordial AC133‐negative CSCs or (<jats:italic>iii</jats:italic>) AC133‐negative CSCs have lost AC133 expression, while retaining their stem‐like features and tumor initiation capacity, and can reacquire AC133 expression <jats:italic>in vivo</jats:italic>. In our article, we review evidence for and against each of the possible tumor models in glioma and will discuss technical hurdles in the AC133 detection process. In addition, we will outline new insights into CD133 regulation, which suggest certain degree of plasticity between some AC133‐positive and AC133‐negative CSC populations.</jats:p> Insight into the complex regulation of CD133 in glioma International Journal of Cancer
spellingShingle Campos, Benito, Herold‐Mende, Christel C., International Journal of Cancer, Insight into the complex regulation of CD133 in glioma, Cancer Research, Oncology
title Insight into the complex regulation of CD133 in glioma
title_full Insight into the complex regulation of CD133 in glioma
title_fullStr Insight into the complex regulation of CD133 in glioma
title_full_unstemmed Insight into the complex regulation of CD133 in glioma
title_short Insight into the complex regulation of CD133 in glioma
title_sort insight into the complex regulation of cd133 in glioma
title_unstemmed Insight into the complex regulation of CD133 in glioma
topic Cancer Research, Oncology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijc.25687