author_facet Pedrero, Juana Maria Garcia
Carracedo, Dario Garcia
Pinto, Cristina Muñoz
Zapatero, Agustín Herrero
Rodrigo, Juan Pablo
Nieto, Carlos Suarez
Gonzalez, Maria Victoria
Pedrero, Juana Maria Garcia
Carracedo, Dario Garcia
Pinto, Cristina Muñoz
Zapatero, Agustín Herrero
Rodrigo, Juan Pablo
Nieto, Carlos Suarez
Gonzalez, Maria Victoria
author Pedrero, Juana Maria Garcia
Carracedo, Dario Garcia
Pinto, Cristina Muñoz
Zapatero, Agustín Herrero
Rodrigo, Juan Pablo
Nieto, Carlos Suarez
Gonzalez, Maria Victoria
spellingShingle Pedrero, Juana Maria Garcia
Carracedo, Dario Garcia
Pinto, Cristina Muñoz
Zapatero, Agustín Herrero
Rodrigo, Juan Pablo
Nieto, Carlos Suarez
Gonzalez, Maria Victoria
International Journal of Cancer
Retracted: Frequent genetic and biochemical alterations of the PI 3‐K/AKT/PTEN pathway in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
Cancer Research
Oncology
author_sort pedrero, juana maria garcia
spelling Pedrero, Juana Maria Garcia Carracedo, Dario Garcia Pinto, Cristina Muñoz Zapatero, Agustín Herrero Rodrigo, Juan Pablo Nieto, Carlos Suarez Gonzalez, Maria Victoria 0020-7136 1097-0215 Wiley Cancer Research Oncology http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijc.20711 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>We investigated the status of the PI 3‐kinase/AKT/PTEN signaling pathway in a series of 117 head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) in a search for molecular alterations in genes/proteins with potential prognostic value. For this purpose, <jats:italic>PIK3CA</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>AKT2</jats:italic> gene amplification was assessed by multiplex and Quantitative Real‐Time PCR. Protein expression of AKT, p‐AKT, p110α and PTEN was determined by Western blot. <jats:italic>PTEN</jats:italic> allelic loss was evaluated by microsatellite analysis. <jats:italic>PTEN</jats:italic>‐exon 5 was screened for point mutations by PCR‐SSCP. Homozygous deletions were determined by multiplex PCR. <jats:italic>PIK3CA</jats:italic> gene was amplified in 43/117 (37%) fresh tumor samples, a frequency that did not differ from that found in archival premalignant tissues: 15/38 (39%); 12/40 (30%) fresh tumors harbored <jats:italic>AKT2</jats:italic> gene amplification. AKT was found activated in 6/36 (17%) fresh tumor samples, when compared to their normal tissue counterparts. Of these 6 cases, 1 showed p110α overexpression and 5 displayed PTEN protein downregulation. Neither allelic loss (found in 11/77 informative cases) nor point mutations or homozygous deletions accounted for the reduced PTEN protein expression observed in our tumor series. The histologically normal mucosa of 4 patients displayed some of the molecular alterations analyzed. Dysregulation of the PI 3‐K/AKT/PTEN pathway might contribute to early HNSCC tumorigenesis and might constitute a potential clinical target. Overall, 17/36 (47%) cases showed at least 1 of the molecular alterations studied here, which makes the PI 3‐kinase‐initiated signaling pathway one of the most frequently altered in HNSCC. © 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</jats:p> Retracted: Frequent genetic and biochemical alterations of the PI 3‐K/AKT/PTEN pathway in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma International Journal of Cancer
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title Retracted: Frequent genetic and biochemical alterations of the PI 3‐K/AKT/PTEN pathway in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
title_unstemmed Retracted: Frequent genetic and biochemical alterations of the PI 3‐K/AKT/PTEN pathway in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
title_full Retracted: Frequent genetic and biochemical alterations of the PI 3‐K/AKT/PTEN pathway in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
title_fullStr Retracted: Frequent genetic and biochemical alterations of the PI 3‐K/AKT/PTEN pathway in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
title_full_unstemmed Retracted: Frequent genetic and biochemical alterations of the PI 3‐K/AKT/PTEN pathway in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
title_short Retracted: Frequent genetic and biochemical alterations of the PI 3‐K/AKT/PTEN pathway in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
title_sort retracted: frequent genetic and biochemical alterations of the pi 3‐k/akt/pten pathway in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
topic Cancer Research
Oncology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijc.20711
publishDate 2005
physical 242-248
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>We investigated the status of the PI 3‐kinase/AKT/PTEN signaling pathway in a series of 117 head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) in a search for molecular alterations in genes/proteins with potential prognostic value. For this purpose, <jats:italic>PIK3CA</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>AKT2</jats:italic> gene amplification was assessed by multiplex and Quantitative Real‐Time PCR. Protein expression of AKT, p‐AKT, p110α and PTEN was determined by Western blot. <jats:italic>PTEN</jats:italic> allelic loss was evaluated by microsatellite analysis. <jats:italic>PTEN</jats:italic>‐exon 5 was screened for point mutations by PCR‐SSCP. Homozygous deletions were determined by multiplex PCR. <jats:italic>PIK3CA</jats:italic> gene was amplified in 43/117 (37%) fresh tumor samples, a frequency that did not differ from that found in archival premalignant tissues: 15/38 (39%); 12/40 (30%) fresh tumors harbored <jats:italic>AKT2</jats:italic> gene amplification. AKT was found activated in 6/36 (17%) fresh tumor samples, when compared to their normal tissue counterparts. Of these 6 cases, 1 showed p110α overexpression and 5 displayed PTEN protein downregulation. Neither allelic loss (found in 11/77 informative cases) nor point mutations or homozygous deletions accounted for the reduced PTEN protein expression observed in our tumor series. The histologically normal mucosa of 4 patients displayed some of the molecular alterations analyzed. Dysregulation of the PI 3‐K/AKT/PTEN pathway might contribute to early HNSCC tumorigenesis and might constitute a potential clinical target. Overall, 17/36 (47%) cases showed at least 1 of the molecular alterations studied here, which makes the PI 3‐kinase‐initiated signaling pathway one of the most frequently altered in HNSCC. © 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</jats:p>
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author Pedrero, Juana Maria Garcia, Carracedo, Dario Garcia, Pinto, Cristina Muñoz, Zapatero, Agustín Herrero, Rodrigo, Juan Pablo, Nieto, Carlos Suarez, Gonzalez, Maria Victoria
author_facet Pedrero, Juana Maria Garcia, Carracedo, Dario Garcia, Pinto, Cristina Muñoz, Zapatero, Agustín Herrero, Rodrigo, Juan Pablo, Nieto, Carlos Suarez, Gonzalez, Maria Victoria, Pedrero, Juana Maria Garcia, Carracedo, Dario Garcia, Pinto, Cristina Muñoz, Zapatero, Agustín Herrero, Rodrigo, Juan Pablo, Nieto, Carlos Suarez, Gonzalez, Maria Victoria
author_sort pedrero, juana maria garcia
container_issue 2
container_start_page 242
container_title International Journal of Cancer
container_volume 114
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>We investigated the status of the PI 3‐kinase/AKT/PTEN signaling pathway in a series of 117 head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) in a search for molecular alterations in genes/proteins with potential prognostic value. For this purpose, <jats:italic>PIK3CA</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>AKT2</jats:italic> gene amplification was assessed by multiplex and Quantitative Real‐Time PCR. Protein expression of AKT, p‐AKT, p110α and PTEN was determined by Western blot. <jats:italic>PTEN</jats:italic> allelic loss was evaluated by microsatellite analysis. <jats:italic>PTEN</jats:italic>‐exon 5 was screened for point mutations by PCR‐SSCP. Homozygous deletions were determined by multiplex PCR. <jats:italic>PIK3CA</jats:italic> gene was amplified in 43/117 (37%) fresh tumor samples, a frequency that did not differ from that found in archival premalignant tissues: 15/38 (39%); 12/40 (30%) fresh tumors harbored <jats:italic>AKT2</jats:italic> gene amplification. AKT was found activated in 6/36 (17%) fresh tumor samples, when compared to their normal tissue counterparts. Of these 6 cases, 1 showed p110α overexpression and 5 displayed PTEN protein downregulation. Neither allelic loss (found in 11/77 informative cases) nor point mutations or homozygous deletions accounted for the reduced PTEN protein expression observed in our tumor series. The histologically normal mucosa of 4 patients displayed some of the molecular alterations analyzed. Dysregulation of the PI 3‐K/AKT/PTEN pathway might contribute to early HNSCC tumorigenesis and might constitute a potential clinical target. Overall, 17/36 (47%) cases showed at least 1 of the molecular alterations studied here, which makes the PI 3‐kinase‐initiated signaling pathway one of the most frequently altered in HNSCC. © 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</jats:p>
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spelling Pedrero, Juana Maria Garcia Carracedo, Dario Garcia Pinto, Cristina Muñoz Zapatero, Agustín Herrero Rodrigo, Juan Pablo Nieto, Carlos Suarez Gonzalez, Maria Victoria 0020-7136 1097-0215 Wiley Cancer Research Oncology http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijc.20711 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>We investigated the status of the PI 3‐kinase/AKT/PTEN signaling pathway in a series of 117 head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) in a search for molecular alterations in genes/proteins with potential prognostic value. For this purpose, <jats:italic>PIK3CA</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>AKT2</jats:italic> gene amplification was assessed by multiplex and Quantitative Real‐Time PCR. Protein expression of AKT, p‐AKT, p110α and PTEN was determined by Western blot. <jats:italic>PTEN</jats:italic> allelic loss was evaluated by microsatellite analysis. <jats:italic>PTEN</jats:italic>‐exon 5 was screened for point mutations by PCR‐SSCP. Homozygous deletions were determined by multiplex PCR. <jats:italic>PIK3CA</jats:italic> gene was amplified in 43/117 (37%) fresh tumor samples, a frequency that did not differ from that found in archival premalignant tissues: 15/38 (39%); 12/40 (30%) fresh tumors harbored <jats:italic>AKT2</jats:italic> gene amplification. AKT was found activated in 6/36 (17%) fresh tumor samples, when compared to their normal tissue counterparts. Of these 6 cases, 1 showed p110α overexpression and 5 displayed PTEN protein downregulation. Neither allelic loss (found in 11/77 informative cases) nor point mutations or homozygous deletions accounted for the reduced PTEN protein expression observed in our tumor series. The histologically normal mucosa of 4 patients displayed some of the molecular alterations analyzed. Dysregulation of the PI 3‐K/AKT/PTEN pathway might contribute to early HNSCC tumorigenesis and might constitute a potential clinical target. Overall, 17/36 (47%) cases showed at least 1 of the molecular alterations studied here, which makes the PI 3‐kinase‐initiated signaling pathway one of the most frequently altered in HNSCC. © 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</jats:p> Retracted: Frequent genetic and biochemical alterations of the PI 3‐K/AKT/PTEN pathway in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma International Journal of Cancer
spellingShingle Pedrero, Juana Maria Garcia, Carracedo, Dario Garcia, Pinto, Cristina Muñoz, Zapatero, Agustín Herrero, Rodrigo, Juan Pablo, Nieto, Carlos Suarez, Gonzalez, Maria Victoria, International Journal of Cancer, Retracted: Frequent genetic and biochemical alterations of the PI 3‐K/AKT/PTEN pathway in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, Cancer Research, Oncology
title Retracted: Frequent genetic and biochemical alterations of the PI 3‐K/AKT/PTEN pathway in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
title_full Retracted: Frequent genetic and biochemical alterations of the PI 3‐K/AKT/PTEN pathway in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
title_fullStr Retracted: Frequent genetic and biochemical alterations of the PI 3‐K/AKT/PTEN pathway in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
title_full_unstemmed Retracted: Frequent genetic and biochemical alterations of the PI 3‐K/AKT/PTEN pathway in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
title_short Retracted: Frequent genetic and biochemical alterations of the PI 3‐K/AKT/PTEN pathway in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
title_sort retracted: frequent genetic and biochemical alterations of the pi 3‐k/akt/pten pathway in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
title_unstemmed Retracted: Frequent genetic and biochemical alterations of the PI 3‐K/AKT/PTEN pathway in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
topic Cancer Research, Oncology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijc.20711