author_facet Huang, Ying
de la Chapelle, Albert
Pellegata, Natalia S.
Huang, Ying
de la Chapelle, Albert
Pellegata, Natalia S.
author Huang, Ying
de la Chapelle, Albert
Pellegata, Natalia S.
spellingShingle Huang, Ying
de la Chapelle, Albert
Pellegata, Natalia S.
International Journal of Cancer
Hypermethylation, but not LOH, is associated with the low expression of MT1G and CRABP1 in papillary thyroid carcinoma
Cancer Research
Oncology
author_sort huang, ying
spelling Huang, Ying de la Chapelle, Albert Pellegata, Natalia S. 0020-7136 1097-0215 Wiley Cancer Research Oncology http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijc.11006 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>We previously obtained gene expression profiles of 8 matched papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) and normal tissues using DNA microarrays. To identify novel tumor suppressor genes involved in thyroid carcinogenesis, we here analyze genes showing lower expression in PTC tumors than in normal thyroid tissues. A search for loss of heterozygosity (LOH) in 49 regions that harbor consistently down‐regulated genes revealed LOH in only 4 regions and in just a very small number of tumors. To determine whether the underexpression might be due to promoter methylation, we used combined bisulfite restriction analysis and bisulfite sequencing to study 7 underexpressed genes. Loss of expression of <jats:italic>MT1G</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>CRABP1</jats:italic> is accompanied by hypermethylation in the 5′ regions of these genes, but methylation was not seen in other genes tested. Combined treatment with the DNA methyltransferase inhibitor 5‐aza‐2′‐deoxycytidine (5‐Aza‐dC) and the histone deacetylase inhibitor trichostatin A (TSA) resulted in demethylation and re‐expression of the <jats:italic>MT1G</jats:italic> gene in the cell line K2. Treatment with 5‐Aza‐dC alone restored <jats:italic>CRABP1</jats:italic> expression in a colorectal cancer cell line, SW48. In conclusion, LOH is a remarkably rare mechanism of loss of gene function in PTC. In contrast, hypermethylation of promoter CpG islands seems to occur at higher frequency. <jats:italic>MT1G</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>CRABP1</jats:italic> are novel genes that are likely involved in the pathogenesis of sporadic PTC. © 2003 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</jats:p> Hypermethylation, but not LOH, is associated with the low expression of <i>MT1G</i> and <i>CRABP1</i> in papillary thyroid carcinoma International Journal of Cancer
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series International Journal of Cancer
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title Hypermethylation, but not LOH, is associated with the low expression of MT1G and CRABP1 in papillary thyroid carcinoma
title_unstemmed Hypermethylation, but not LOH, is associated with the low expression of MT1G and CRABP1 in papillary thyroid carcinoma
title_full Hypermethylation, but not LOH, is associated with the low expression of MT1G and CRABP1 in papillary thyroid carcinoma
title_fullStr Hypermethylation, but not LOH, is associated with the low expression of MT1G and CRABP1 in papillary thyroid carcinoma
title_full_unstemmed Hypermethylation, but not LOH, is associated with the low expression of MT1G and CRABP1 in papillary thyroid carcinoma
title_short Hypermethylation, but not LOH, is associated with the low expression of MT1G and CRABP1 in papillary thyroid carcinoma
title_sort hypermethylation, but not loh, is associated with the low expression of <i>mt1g</i> and <i>crabp1</i> in papillary thyroid carcinoma
topic Cancer Research
Oncology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijc.11006
publishDate 2003
physical 735-744
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>We previously obtained gene expression profiles of 8 matched papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) and normal tissues using DNA microarrays. To identify novel tumor suppressor genes involved in thyroid carcinogenesis, we here analyze genes showing lower expression in PTC tumors than in normal thyroid tissues. A search for loss of heterozygosity (LOH) in 49 regions that harbor consistently down‐regulated genes revealed LOH in only 4 regions and in just a very small number of tumors. To determine whether the underexpression might be due to promoter methylation, we used combined bisulfite restriction analysis and bisulfite sequencing to study 7 underexpressed genes. Loss of expression of <jats:italic>MT1G</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>CRABP1</jats:italic> is accompanied by hypermethylation in the 5′ regions of these genes, but methylation was not seen in other genes tested. Combined treatment with the DNA methyltransferase inhibitor 5‐aza‐2′‐deoxycytidine (5‐Aza‐dC) and the histone deacetylase inhibitor trichostatin A (TSA) resulted in demethylation and re‐expression of the <jats:italic>MT1G</jats:italic> gene in the cell line K2. Treatment with 5‐Aza‐dC alone restored <jats:italic>CRABP1</jats:italic> expression in a colorectal cancer cell line, SW48. In conclusion, LOH is a remarkably rare mechanism of loss of gene function in PTC. In contrast, hypermethylation of promoter CpG islands seems to occur at higher frequency. <jats:italic>MT1G</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>CRABP1</jats:italic> are novel genes that are likely involved in the pathogenesis of sporadic PTC. © 2003 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</jats:p>
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author Huang, Ying, de la Chapelle, Albert, Pellegata, Natalia S.
author_facet Huang, Ying, de la Chapelle, Albert, Pellegata, Natalia S., Huang, Ying, de la Chapelle, Albert, Pellegata, Natalia S.
author_sort huang, ying
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container_title International Journal of Cancer
container_volume 104
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>We previously obtained gene expression profiles of 8 matched papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) and normal tissues using DNA microarrays. To identify novel tumor suppressor genes involved in thyroid carcinogenesis, we here analyze genes showing lower expression in PTC tumors than in normal thyroid tissues. A search for loss of heterozygosity (LOH) in 49 regions that harbor consistently down‐regulated genes revealed LOH in only 4 regions and in just a very small number of tumors. To determine whether the underexpression might be due to promoter methylation, we used combined bisulfite restriction analysis and bisulfite sequencing to study 7 underexpressed genes. Loss of expression of <jats:italic>MT1G</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>CRABP1</jats:italic> is accompanied by hypermethylation in the 5′ regions of these genes, but methylation was not seen in other genes tested. Combined treatment with the DNA methyltransferase inhibitor 5‐aza‐2′‐deoxycytidine (5‐Aza‐dC) and the histone deacetylase inhibitor trichostatin A (TSA) resulted in demethylation and re‐expression of the <jats:italic>MT1G</jats:italic> gene in the cell line K2. Treatment with 5‐Aza‐dC alone restored <jats:italic>CRABP1</jats:italic> expression in a colorectal cancer cell line, SW48. In conclusion, LOH is a remarkably rare mechanism of loss of gene function in PTC. In contrast, hypermethylation of promoter CpG islands seems to occur at higher frequency. <jats:italic>MT1G</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>CRABP1</jats:italic> are novel genes that are likely involved in the pathogenesis of sporadic PTC. © 2003 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</jats:p>
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spelling Huang, Ying de la Chapelle, Albert Pellegata, Natalia S. 0020-7136 1097-0215 Wiley Cancer Research Oncology http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijc.11006 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>We previously obtained gene expression profiles of 8 matched papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) and normal tissues using DNA microarrays. To identify novel tumor suppressor genes involved in thyroid carcinogenesis, we here analyze genes showing lower expression in PTC tumors than in normal thyroid tissues. A search for loss of heterozygosity (LOH) in 49 regions that harbor consistently down‐regulated genes revealed LOH in only 4 regions and in just a very small number of tumors. To determine whether the underexpression might be due to promoter methylation, we used combined bisulfite restriction analysis and bisulfite sequencing to study 7 underexpressed genes. Loss of expression of <jats:italic>MT1G</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>CRABP1</jats:italic> is accompanied by hypermethylation in the 5′ regions of these genes, but methylation was not seen in other genes tested. Combined treatment with the DNA methyltransferase inhibitor 5‐aza‐2′‐deoxycytidine (5‐Aza‐dC) and the histone deacetylase inhibitor trichostatin A (TSA) resulted in demethylation and re‐expression of the <jats:italic>MT1G</jats:italic> gene in the cell line K2. Treatment with 5‐Aza‐dC alone restored <jats:italic>CRABP1</jats:italic> expression in a colorectal cancer cell line, SW48. In conclusion, LOH is a remarkably rare mechanism of loss of gene function in PTC. In contrast, hypermethylation of promoter CpG islands seems to occur at higher frequency. <jats:italic>MT1G</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>CRABP1</jats:italic> are novel genes that are likely involved in the pathogenesis of sporadic PTC. © 2003 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</jats:p> Hypermethylation, but not LOH, is associated with the low expression of <i>MT1G</i> and <i>CRABP1</i> in papillary thyroid carcinoma International Journal of Cancer
spellingShingle Huang, Ying, de la Chapelle, Albert, Pellegata, Natalia S., International Journal of Cancer, Hypermethylation, but not LOH, is associated with the low expression of MT1G and CRABP1 in papillary thyroid carcinoma, Cancer Research, Oncology
title Hypermethylation, but not LOH, is associated with the low expression of MT1G and CRABP1 in papillary thyroid carcinoma
title_full Hypermethylation, but not LOH, is associated with the low expression of MT1G and CRABP1 in papillary thyroid carcinoma
title_fullStr Hypermethylation, but not LOH, is associated with the low expression of MT1G and CRABP1 in papillary thyroid carcinoma
title_full_unstemmed Hypermethylation, but not LOH, is associated with the low expression of MT1G and CRABP1 in papillary thyroid carcinoma
title_short Hypermethylation, but not LOH, is associated with the low expression of MT1G and CRABP1 in papillary thyroid carcinoma
title_sort hypermethylation, but not loh, is associated with the low expression of <i>mt1g</i> and <i>crabp1</i> in papillary thyroid carcinoma
title_unstemmed Hypermethylation, but not LOH, is associated with the low expression of MT1G and CRABP1 in papillary thyroid carcinoma
topic Cancer Research, Oncology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijc.11006