author_facet Milanez‐Almeida, Pedro
Meyer‐Hermann, Michael
Toker, Aras
Khailaie, Sahamoddin
Huehn, Jochen
Milanez‐Almeida, Pedro
Meyer‐Hermann, Michael
Toker, Aras
Khailaie, Sahamoddin
Huehn, Jochen
author Milanez‐Almeida, Pedro
Meyer‐Hermann, Michael
Toker, Aras
Khailaie, Sahamoddin
Huehn, Jochen
spellingShingle Milanez‐Almeida, Pedro
Meyer‐Hermann, Michael
Toker, Aras
Khailaie, Sahamoddin
Huehn, Jochen
European Journal of Immunology
Foxp3+ regulatory T‐cell homeostasis quantitatively differs in murine peripheral lymph nodes and spleen
Immunology
Immunology and Allergy
author_sort milanez‐almeida, pedro
spelling Milanez‐Almeida, Pedro Meyer‐Hermann, Michael Toker, Aras Khailaie, Sahamoddin Huehn, Jochen 0014-2980 1521-4141 Wiley Immunology Immunology and Allergy http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/eji.201444480 <jats:p>Regulatory T (Treg) cells are essential for maintaining self‐tolerance and modulating inflammatory immune responses. Treg cells either develop within the thymus or are converted from CD4<jats:sup>+</jats:sup> naive T (Tnaive) cells in the periphery. The Treg‐cell population size is tightly controlled and Treg‐cell development and homeostasis have been intensively studied; however, quantitative information about mechanisms of peripheral Treg‐cell homeostasis is lacking. Here we developed the first mathematical model of peripheral Treg‐cell homeostasis, incorporating secondary lymphoid organs as separate entities and encompassing factors determining the size of the Treg‐cell population, namely thymic output, homeostatic proliferation, peripheral conversion, transorgan migration, apoptosis, and the Tnaive‐cell population. Quantitative data were collected by monitoring Tnaive‐cell homeostasis and Treg‐cell rebound after selective in vivo depletion of Treg cells. Our model predicted the previously unanticipated possibility that Treg cells regulate migration of Tnaive cells between spleen and peripheral lymph nodes (LNs), whereas migration of Treg cells between these organs can largely be neglected. Furthermore, our simulations suggested that peripheral conversion significantly contributed to the maintenance of the Treg‐cell population, especially in LNs. Hence, we provide the first estimation of the peripheral Treg‐cell conversion rate and propose additional facets of Treg‐cell‐mediated immune regulation that may previously have escaped attention.</jats:p> Foxp3<sup>+</sup> regulatory T‐cell homeostasis quantitatively differs in murine peripheral lymph nodes and spleen European Journal of Immunology
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series European Journal of Immunology
source_id 49
title Foxp3+ regulatory T‐cell homeostasis quantitatively differs in murine peripheral lymph nodes and spleen
title_unstemmed Foxp3+ regulatory T‐cell homeostasis quantitatively differs in murine peripheral lymph nodes and spleen
title_full Foxp3+ regulatory T‐cell homeostasis quantitatively differs in murine peripheral lymph nodes and spleen
title_fullStr Foxp3+ regulatory T‐cell homeostasis quantitatively differs in murine peripheral lymph nodes and spleen
title_full_unstemmed Foxp3+ regulatory T‐cell homeostasis quantitatively differs in murine peripheral lymph nodes and spleen
title_short Foxp3+ regulatory T‐cell homeostasis quantitatively differs in murine peripheral lymph nodes and spleen
title_sort foxp3<sup>+</sup> regulatory t‐cell homeostasis quantitatively differs in murine peripheral lymph nodes and spleen
topic Immunology
Immunology and Allergy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/eji.201444480
publishDate 2015
physical 153-166
description <jats:p>Regulatory T (Treg) cells are essential for maintaining self‐tolerance and modulating inflammatory immune responses. Treg cells either develop within the thymus or are converted from CD4<jats:sup>+</jats:sup> naive T (Tnaive) cells in the periphery. The Treg‐cell population size is tightly controlled and Treg‐cell development and homeostasis have been intensively studied; however, quantitative information about mechanisms of peripheral Treg‐cell homeostasis is lacking. Here we developed the first mathematical model of peripheral Treg‐cell homeostasis, incorporating secondary lymphoid organs as separate entities and encompassing factors determining the size of the Treg‐cell population, namely thymic output, homeostatic proliferation, peripheral conversion, transorgan migration, apoptosis, and the Tnaive‐cell population. Quantitative data were collected by monitoring Tnaive‐cell homeostasis and Treg‐cell rebound after selective in vivo depletion of Treg cells. Our model predicted the previously unanticipated possibility that Treg cells regulate migration of Tnaive cells between spleen and peripheral lymph nodes (LNs), whereas migration of Treg cells between these organs can largely be neglected. Furthermore, our simulations suggested that peripheral conversion significantly contributed to the maintenance of the Treg‐cell population, especially in LNs. Hence, we provide the first estimation of the peripheral Treg‐cell conversion rate and propose additional facets of Treg‐cell‐mediated immune regulation that may previously have escaped attention.</jats:p>
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author Milanez‐Almeida, Pedro, Meyer‐Hermann, Michael, Toker, Aras, Khailaie, Sahamoddin, Huehn, Jochen
author_facet Milanez‐Almeida, Pedro, Meyer‐Hermann, Michael, Toker, Aras, Khailaie, Sahamoddin, Huehn, Jochen, Milanez‐Almeida, Pedro, Meyer‐Hermann, Michael, Toker, Aras, Khailaie, Sahamoddin, Huehn, Jochen
author_sort milanez‐almeida, pedro
container_issue 1
container_start_page 153
container_title European Journal of Immunology
container_volume 45
description <jats:p>Regulatory T (Treg) cells are essential for maintaining self‐tolerance and modulating inflammatory immune responses. Treg cells either develop within the thymus or are converted from CD4<jats:sup>+</jats:sup> naive T (Tnaive) cells in the periphery. The Treg‐cell population size is tightly controlled and Treg‐cell development and homeostasis have been intensively studied; however, quantitative information about mechanisms of peripheral Treg‐cell homeostasis is lacking. Here we developed the first mathematical model of peripheral Treg‐cell homeostasis, incorporating secondary lymphoid organs as separate entities and encompassing factors determining the size of the Treg‐cell population, namely thymic output, homeostatic proliferation, peripheral conversion, transorgan migration, apoptosis, and the Tnaive‐cell population. Quantitative data were collected by monitoring Tnaive‐cell homeostasis and Treg‐cell rebound after selective in vivo depletion of Treg cells. Our model predicted the previously unanticipated possibility that Treg cells regulate migration of Tnaive cells between spleen and peripheral lymph nodes (LNs), whereas migration of Treg cells between these organs can largely be neglected. Furthermore, our simulations suggested that peripheral conversion significantly contributed to the maintenance of the Treg‐cell population, especially in LNs. Hence, we provide the first estimation of the peripheral Treg‐cell conversion rate and propose additional facets of Treg‐cell‐mediated immune regulation that may previously have escaped attention.</jats:p>
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spelling Milanez‐Almeida, Pedro Meyer‐Hermann, Michael Toker, Aras Khailaie, Sahamoddin Huehn, Jochen 0014-2980 1521-4141 Wiley Immunology Immunology and Allergy http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/eji.201444480 <jats:p>Regulatory T (Treg) cells are essential for maintaining self‐tolerance and modulating inflammatory immune responses. Treg cells either develop within the thymus or are converted from CD4<jats:sup>+</jats:sup> naive T (Tnaive) cells in the periphery. The Treg‐cell population size is tightly controlled and Treg‐cell development and homeostasis have been intensively studied; however, quantitative information about mechanisms of peripheral Treg‐cell homeostasis is lacking. Here we developed the first mathematical model of peripheral Treg‐cell homeostasis, incorporating secondary lymphoid organs as separate entities and encompassing factors determining the size of the Treg‐cell population, namely thymic output, homeostatic proliferation, peripheral conversion, transorgan migration, apoptosis, and the Tnaive‐cell population. Quantitative data were collected by monitoring Tnaive‐cell homeostasis and Treg‐cell rebound after selective in vivo depletion of Treg cells. Our model predicted the previously unanticipated possibility that Treg cells regulate migration of Tnaive cells between spleen and peripheral lymph nodes (LNs), whereas migration of Treg cells between these organs can largely be neglected. Furthermore, our simulations suggested that peripheral conversion significantly contributed to the maintenance of the Treg‐cell population, especially in LNs. Hence, we provide the first estimation of the peripheral Treg‐cell conversion rate and propose additional facets of Treg‐cell‐mediated immune regulation that may previously have escaped attention.</jats:p> Foxp3<sup>+</sup> regulatory T‐cell homeostasis quantitatively differs in murine peripheral lymph nodes and spleen European Journal of Immunology
spellingShingle Milanez‐Almeida, Pedro, Meyer‐Hermann, Michael, Toker, Aras, Khailaie, Sahamoddin, Huehn, Jochen, European Journal of Immunology, Foxp3+ regulatory T‐cell homeostasis quantitatively differs in murine peripheral lymph nodes and spleen, Immunology, Immunology and Allergy
title Foxp3+ regulatory T‐cell homeostasis quantitatively differs in murine peripheral lymph nodes and spleen
title_full Foxp3+ regulatory T‐cell homeostasis quantitatively differs in murine peripheral lymph nodes and spleen
title_fullStr Foxp3+ regulatory T‐cell homeostasis quantitatively differs in murine peripheral lymph nodes and spleen
title_full_unstemmed Foxp3+ regulatory T‐cell homeostasis quantitatively differs in murine peripheral lymph nodes and spleen
title_short Foxp3+ regulatory T‐cell homeostasis quantitatively differs in murine peripheral lymph nodes and spleen
title_sort foxp3<sup>+</sup> regulatory t‐cell homeostasis quantitatively differs in murine peripheral lymph nodes and spleen
title_unstemmed Foxp3+ regulatory T‐cell homeostasis quantitatively differs in murine peripheral lymph nodes and spleen
topic Immunology, Immunology and Allergy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/eji.201444480