author_facet Vanhecke, Dominique
Roumenina, Lubka T.
Wan, Hui
Osthoff, Michael
Schaller, Monica
Trendelenburg, Marten
Vanhecke, Dominique
Roumenina, Lubka T.
Wan, Hui
Osthoff, Michael
Schaller, Monica
Trendelenburg, Marten
author Vanhecke, Dominique
Roumenina, Lubka T.
Wan, Hui
Osthoff, Michael
Schaller, Monica
Trendelenburg, Marten
spellingShingle Vanhecke, Dominique
Roumenina, Lubka T.
Wan, Hui
Osthoff, Michael
Schaller, Monica
Trendelenburg, Marten
Arthritis & Rheumatism
Identification of a major linear C1q epitope allows detection of systemic lupus erythematosus anti‐C1q antibodies by a specific peptide‐based enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay
Pharmacology (medical)
Immunology
Rheumatology
Immunology and Allergy
author_sort vanhecke, dominique
spelling Vanhecke, Dominique Roumenina, Lubka T. Wan, Hui Osthoff, Michael Schaller, Monica Trendelenburg, Marten 0004-3591 1529-0131 Wiley Pharmacology (medical) Immunology Rheumatology Immunology and Allergy http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/art.34605 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective</jats:title><jats:p>Autoantibodies against C1q strongly correlate with the occurrence of severe nephritis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). We undertook this study to determine whether identification of the C1q epitope(s) recognized by these autoantibodies might lead to a better diagnostic assay and help elucidate the putative role of C1q and anti‐C1q in SLE.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods</jats:title><jats:p>SLE patient–derived anti‐C1q Fab were used in a microarray‐based peptide scan to identify the peptide sequence recognized by anti‐C1q. Anti‐C1q Fab binding to the target peptide was further analyzed using real‐time interaction measurements (surface plasmon resonance) and peptide‐based enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs).</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results</jats:title><jats:p>A peptide scan of the collagen‐like region of C1q identified 2 regions, 1 on the A chain and 1 on the B chain, that were the targets of the anti‐C1q Fab. Binding was confirmed by surface plasmon resonance and showed nanomolar affinity. The A chain–derived peptide could specifically be detected in a peptide‐based ELISA by SLE patient sera. Competition experiments suggested that this peptide represented one of the major linear epitopes of C1q that is the target of anti‐C1q in SLE. Serum antibodies from most SLE patients but not from healthy individuals specifically bound to this epitope. Binding to the peptide correlated with binding of the same sera to native C1q but was found to be more sensitive for the detection of lupus nephritis.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion</jats:title><jats:p>We identified a major linear epitope of C1q that is the target of anti‐C1q in SLE. The ELISA using this peptide was more specific and more sensitive than a conventional anti‐C1q assay for the detection of active nephritis in SLE patients.</jats:p></jats:sec> Identification of a major linear C1q epitope allows detection of systemic lupus erythematosus anti‐C1q antibodies by a specific peptide‐based enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay Arthritis & Rheumatism
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title Identification of a major linear C1q epitope allows detection of systemic lupus erythematosus anti‐C1q antibodies by a specific peptide‐based enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay
title_unstemmed Identification of a major linear C1q epitope allows detection of systemic lupus erythematosus anti‐C1q antibodies by a specific peptide‐based enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay
title_full Identification of a major linear C1q epitope allows detection of systemic lupus erythematosus anti‐C1q antibodies by a specific peptide‐based enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay
title_fullStr Identification of a major linear C1q epitope allows detection of systemic lupus erythematosus anti‐C1q antibodies by a specific peptide‐based enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay
title_full_unstemmed Identification of a major linear C1q epitope allows detection of systemic lupus erythematosus anti‐C1q antibodies by a specific peptide‐based enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay
title_short Identification of a major linear C1q epitope allows detection of systemic lupus erythematosus anti‐C1q antibodies by a specific peptide‐based enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay
title_sort identification of a major linear c1q epitope allows detection of systemic lupus erythematosus anti‐c1q antibodies by a specific peptide‐based enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay
topic Pharmacology (medical)
Immunology
Rheumatology
Immunology and Allergy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/art.34605
publishDate 2012
physical 3706-3714
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective</jats:title><jats:p>Autoantibodies against C1q strongly correlate with the occurrence of severe nephritis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). We undertook this study to determine whether identification of the C1q epitope(s) recognized by these autoantibodies might lead to a better diagnostic assay and help elucidate the putative role of C1q and anti‐C1q in SLE.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods</jats:title><jats:p>SLE patient–derived anti‐C1q Fab were used in a microarray‐based peptide scan to identify the peptide sequence recognized by anti‐C1q. Anti‐C1q Fab binding to the target peptide was further analyzed using real‐time interaction measurements (surface plasmon resonance) and peptide‐based enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs).</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results</jats:title><jats:p>A peptide scan of the collagen‐like region of C1q identified 2 regions, 1 on the A chain and 1 on the B chain, that were the targets of the anti‐C1q Fab. Binding was confirmed by surface plasmon resonance and showed nanomolar affinity. The A chain–derived peptide could specifically be detected in a peptide‐based ELISA by SLE patient sera. Competition experiments suggested that this peptide represented one of the major linear epitopes of C1q that is the target of anti‐C1q in SLE. Serum antibodies from most SLE patients but not from healthy individuals specifically bound to this epitope. Binding to the peptide correlated with binding of the same sera to native C1q but was found to be more sensitive for the detection of lupus nephritis.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion</jats:title><jats:p>We identified a major linear epitope of C1q that is the target of anti‐C1q in SLE. The ELISA using this peptide was more specific and more sensitive than a conventional anti‐C1q assay for the detection of active nephritis in SLE patients.</jats:p></jats:sec>
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author Vanhecke, Dominique, Roumenina, Lubka T., Wan, Hui, Osthoff, Michael, Schaller, Monica, Trendelenburg, Marten
author_facet Vanhecke, Dominique, Roumenina, Lubka T., Wan, Hui, Osthoff, Michael, Schaller, Monica, Trendelenburg, Marten, Vanhecke, Dominique, Roumenina, Lubka T., Wan, Hui, Osthoff, Michael, Schaller, Monica, Trendelenburg, Marten
author_sort vanhecke, dominique
container_issue 11
container_start_page 3706
container_title Arthritis & Rheumatism
container_volume 64
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective</jats:title><jats:p>Autoantibodies against C1q strongly correlate with the occurrence of severe nephritis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). We undertook this study to determine whether identification of the C1q epitope(s) recognized by these autoantibodies might lead to a better diagnostic assay and help elucidate the putative role of C1q and anti‐C1q in SLE.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods</jats:title><jats:p>SLE patient–derived anti‐C1q Fab were used in a microarray‐based peptide scan to identify the peptide sequence recognized by anti‐C1q. Anti‐C1q Fab binding to the target peptide was further analyzed using real‐time interaction measurements (surface plasmon resonance) and peptide‐based enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs).</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results</jats:title><jats:p>A peptide scan of the collagen‐like region of C1q identified 2 regions, 1 on the A chain and 1 on the B chain, that were the targets of the anti‐C1q Fab. Binding was confirmed by surface plasmon resonance and showed nanomolar affinity. The A chain–derived peptide could specifically be detected in a peptide‐based ELISA by SLE patient sera. Competition experiments suggested that this peptide represented one of the major linear epitopes of C1q that is the target of anti‐C1q in SLE. Serum antibodies from most SLE patients but not from healthy individuals specifically bound to this epitope. Binding to the peptide correlated with binding of the same sera to native C1q but was found to be more sensitive for the detection of lupus nephritis.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion</jats:title><jats:p>We identified a major linear epitope of C1q that is the target of anti‐C1q in SLE. The ELISA using this peptide was more specific and more sensitive than a conventional anti‐C1q assay for the detection of active nephritis in SLE patients.</jats:p></jats:sec>
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spelling Vanhecke, Dominique Roumenina, Lubka T. Wan, Hui Osthoff, Michael Schaller, Monica Trendelenburg, Marten 0004-3591 1529-0131 Wiley Pharmacology (medical) Immunology Rheumatology Immunology and Allergy http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/art.34605 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective</jats:title><jats:p>Autoantibodies against C1q strongly correlate with the occurrence of severe nephritis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). We undertook this study to determine whether identification of the C1q epitope(s) recognized by these autoantibodies might lead to a better diagnostic assay and help elucidate the putative role of C1q and anti‐C1q in SLE.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods</jats:title><jats:p>SLE patient–derived anti‐C1q Fab were used in a microarray‐based peptide scan to identify the peptide sequence recognized by anti‐C1q. Anti‐C1q Fab binding to the target peptide was further analyzed using real‐time interaction measurements (surface plasmon resonance) and peptide‐based enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs).</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results</jats:title><jats:p>A peptide scan of the collagen‐like region of C1q identified 2 regions, 1 on the A chain and 1 on the B chain, that were the targets of the anti‐C1q Fab. Binding was confirmed by surface plasmon resonance and showed nanomolar affinity. The A chain–derived peptide could specifically be detected in a peptide‐based ELISA by SLE patient sera. Competition experiments suggested that this peptide represented one of the major linear epitopes of C1q that is the target of anti‐C1q in SLE. Serum antibodies from most SLE patients but not from healthy individuals specifically bound to this epitope. Binding to the peptide correlated with binding of the same sera to native C1q but was found to be more sensitive for the detection of lupus nephritis.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion</jats:title><jats:p>We identified a major linear epitope of C1q that is the target of anti‐C1q in SLE. The ELISA using this peptide was more specific and more sensitive than a conventional anti‐C1q assay for the detection of active nephritis in SLE patients.</jats:p></jats:sec> Identification of a major linear C1q epitope allows detection of systemic lupus erythematosus anti‐C1q antibodies by a specific peptide‐based enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay Arthritis & Rheumatism
spellingShingle Vanhecke, Dominique, Roumenina, Lubka T., Wan, Hui, Osthoff, Michael, Schaller, Monica, Trendelenburg, Marten, Arthritis & Rheumatism, Identification of a major linear C1q epitope allows detection of systemic lupus erythematosus anti‐C1q antibodies by a specific peptide‐based enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay, Pharmacology (medical), Immunology, Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy
title Identification of a major linear C1q epitope allows detection of systemic lupus erythematosus anti‐C1q antibodies by a specific peptide‐based enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay
title_full Identification of a major linear C1q epitope allows detection of systemic lupus erythematosus anti‐C1q antibodies by a specific peptide‐based enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay
title_fullStr Identification of a major linear C1q epitope allows detection of systemic lupus erythematosus anti‐C1q antibodies by a specific peptide‐based enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay
title_full_unstemmed Identification of a major linear C1q epitope allows detection of systemic lupus erythematosus anti‐C1q antibodies by a specific peptide‐based enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay
title_short Identification of a major linear C1q epitope allows detection of systemic lupus erythematosus anti‐C1q antibodies by a specific peptide‐based enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay
title_sort identification of a major linear c1q epitope allows detection of systemic lupus erythematosus anti‐c1q antibodies by a specific peptide‐based enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay
title_unstemmed Identification of a major linear C1q epitope allows detection of systemic lupus erythematosus anti‐C1q antibodies by a specific peptide‐based enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay
topic Pharmacology (medical), Immunology, Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/art.34605