author_facet Cantwell, Mark J.
Hua, Tinh
Zvaifler, Nathan J.
Kipps, Thomas J.
Cantwell, Mark J.
Hua, Tinh
Zvaifler, Nathan J.
Kipps, Thomas J.
author Cantwell, Mark J.
Hua, Tinh
Zvaifler, Nathan J.
Kipps, Thomas J.
spellingShingle Cantwell, Mark J.
Hua, Tinh
Zvaifler, Nathan J.
Kipps, Thomas J.
Arthritis & Rheumatism
Deficient Fas ligand expression by synovial lymphocytes from patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Pharmacology (medical)
Immunology
Rheumatology
Immunology and Allergy
author_sort cantwell, mark j.
spelling Cantwell, Mark J. Hua, Tinh Zvaifler, Nathan J. Kipps, Thomas J. 0004-3591 1529-0131 Wiley Pharmacology (medical) Immunology Rheumatology Immunology and Allergy http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/art.1780400914 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>Objective</jats:italic>. To examine the expression and function of CD95 (Fas) and its ligand in rheumatoid arthritis (RA).</jats:p><jats:p><jats:italic>Methods</jats:italic>. We used flow cytometry and reverse transcriptase‐polymerase chain reaction methods to assess lymphocyte expression of CD95 and its ligand. We also examined whether lymphocytes could undergo Fas‐mediated apoptosis with anti‐CD95 monoclonal antibody (MAb) or human Fas ligand‐expressing fibroblasts, and if synovial fluid contained a soluble factor(s) that could inhibit such interactions. Finally, we determined whether anti‐CD3 MAb could induce synovial T cells to express the Fas ligand in vitro.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:italic>Results</jats:italic>. Nearly all RA synovial fluid or synovial tissue lymphocytes expressed CD95 and could be induced to undergo apoptosis by CD95 crosslinking. We did not detect a soluble inhibitor in RA synovial fluid that could account for the survival of CD95+ synovial cells in vivo. Instead, we detected little or no expression of Fas ligand by RA synovial lymphocytes. However, we could induce such cells to express Fas ligand with anti‐CD3 MAb or phorbol ester and ionomycin in vitro.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:italic>Conclusion</jats:italic>. There is ineffective clearance of activated cells in the RA joint due to deficient expression of the Fas ligand.</jats:p> Deficient Fas ligand expression by synovial lymphocytes from patients with rheumatoid arthritis Arthritis & Rheumatism
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title Deficient Fas ligand expression by synovial lymphocytes from patients with rheumatoid arthritis
title_unstemmed Deficient Fas ligand expression by synovial lymphocytes from patients with rheumatoid arthritis
title_full Deficient Fas ligand expression by synovial lymphocytes from patients with rheumatoid arthritis
title_fullStr Deficient Fas ligand expression by synovial lymphocytes from patients with rheumatoid arthritis
title_full_unstemmed Deficient Fas ligand expression by synovial lymphocytes from patients with rheumatoid arthritis
title_short Deficient Fas ligand expression by synovial lymphocytes from patients with rheumatoid arthritis
title_sort deficient fas ligand expression by synovial lymphocytes from patients with rheumatoid arthritis
topic Pharmacology (medical)
Immunology
Rheumatology
Immunology and Allergy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/art.1780400914
publishDate 1997
physical 1644-1652
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>Objective</jats:italic>. To examine the expression and function of CD95 (Fas) and its ligand in rheumatoid arthritis (RA).</jats:p><jats:p><jats:italic>Methods</jats:italic>. We used flow cytometry and reverse transcriptase‐polymerase chain reaction methods to assess lymphocyte expression of CD95 and its ligand. We also examined whether lymphocytes could undergo Fas‐mediated apoptosis with anti‐CD95 monoclonal antibody (MAb) or human Fas ligand‐expressing fibroblasts, and if synovial fluid contained a soluble factor(s) that could inhibit such interactions. Finally, we determined whether anti‐CD3 MAb could induce synovial T cells to express the Fas ligand in vitro.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:italic>Results</jats:italic>. Nearly all RA synovial fluid or synovial tissue lymphocytes expressed CD95 and could be induced to undergo apoptosis by CD95 crosslinking. We did not detect a soluble inhibitor in RA synovial fluid that could account for the survival of CD95+ synovial cells in vivo. Instead, we detected little or no expression of Fas ligand by RA synovial lymphocytes. However, we could induce such cells to express Fas ligand with anti‐CD3 MAb or phorbol ester and ionomycin in vitro.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:italic>Conclusion</jats:italic>. There is ineffective clearance of activated cells in the RA joint due to deficient expression of the Fas ligand.</jats:p>
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author Cantwell, Mark J., Hua, Tinh, Zvaifler, Nathan J., Kipps, Thomas J.
author_facet Cantwell, Mark J., Hua, Tinh, Zvaifler, Nathan J., Kipps, Thomas J., Cantwell, Mark J., Hua, Tinh, Zvaifler, Nathan J., Kipps, Thomas J.
author_sort cantwell, mark j.
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1644
container_title Arthritis & Rheumatism
container_volume 40
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>Objective</jats:italic>. To examine the expression and function of CD95 (Fas) and its ligand in rheumatoid arthritis (RA).</jats:p><jats:p><jats:italic>Methods</jats:italic>. We used flow cytometry and reverse transcriptase‐polymerase chain reaction methods to assess lymphocyte expression of CD95 and its ligand. We also examined whether lymphocytes could undergo Fas‐mediated apoptosis with anti‐CD95 monoclonal antibody (MAb) or human Fas ligand‐expressing fibroblasts, and if synovial fluid contained a soluble factor(s) that could inhibit such interactions. Finally, we determined whether anti‐CD3 MAb could induce synovial T cells to express the Fas ligand in vitro.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:italic>Results</jats:italic>. Nearly all RA synovial fluid or synovial tissue lymphocytes expressed CD95 and could be induced to undergo apoptosis by CD95 crosslinking. We did not detect a soluble inhibitor in RA synovial fluid that could account for the survival of CD95+ synovial cells in vivo. Instead, we detected little or no expression of Fas ligand by RA synovial lymphocytes. However, we could induce such cells to express Fas ligand with anti‐CD3 MAb or phorbol ester and ionomycin in vitro.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:italic>Conclusion</jats:italic>. There is ineffective clearance of activated cells in the RA joint due to deficient expression of the Fas ligand.</jats:p>
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spelling Cantwell, Mark J. Hua, Tinh Zvaifler, Nathan J. Kipps, Thomas J. 0004-3591 1529-0131 Wiley Pharmacology (medical) Immunology Rheumatology Immunology and Allergy http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/art.1780400914 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>Objective</jats:italic>. To examine the expression and function of CD95 (Fas) and its ligand in rheumatoid arthritis (RA).</jats:p><jats:p><jats:italic>Methods</jats:italic>. We used flow cytometry and reverse transcriptase‐polymerase chain reaction methods to assess lymphocyte expression of CD95 and its ligand. We also examined whether lymphocytes could undergo Fas‐mediated apoptosis with anti‐CD95 monoclonal antibody (MAb) or human Fas ligand‐expressing fibroblasts, and if synovial fluid contained a soluble factor(s) that could inhibit such interactions. Finally, we determined whether anti‐CD3 MAb could induce synovial T cells to express the Fas ligand in vitro.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:italic>Results</jats:italic>. Nearly all RA synovial fluid or synovial tissue lymphocytes expressed CD95 and could be induced to undergo apoptosis by CD95 crosslinking. We did not detect a soluble inhibitor in RA synovial fluid that could account for the survival of CD95+ synovial cells in vivo. Instead, we detected little or no expression of Fas ligand by RA synovial lymphocytes. However, we could induce such cells to express Fas ligand with anti‐CD3 MAb or phorbol ester and ionomycin in vitro.</jats:p><jats:p><jats:italic>Conclusion</jats:italic>. There is ineffective clearance of activated cells in the RA joint due to deficient expression of the Fas ligand.</jats:p> Deficient Fas ligand expression by synovial lymphocytes from patients with rheumatoid arthritis Arthritis & Rheumatism
spellingShingle Cantwell, Mark J., Hua, Tinh, Zvaifler, Nathan J., Kipps, Thomas J., Arthritis & Rheumatism, Deficient Fas ligand expression by synovial lymphocytes from patients with rheumatoid arthritis, Pharmacology (medical), Immunology, Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy
title Deficient Fas ligand expression by synovial lymphocytes from patients with rheumatoid arthritis
title_full Deficient Fas ligand expression by synovial lymphocytes from patients with rheumatoid arthritis
title_fullStr Deficient Fas ligand expression by synovial lymphocytes from patients with rheumatoid arthritis
title_full_unstemmed Deficient Fas ligand expression by synovial lymphocytes from patients with rheumatoid arthritis
title_short Deficient Fas ligand expression by synovial lymphocytes from patients with rheumatoid arthritis
title_sort deficient fas ligand expression by synovial lymphocytes from patients with rheumatoid arthritis
title_unstemmed Deficient Fas ligand expression by synovial lymphocytes from patients with rheumatoid arthritis
topic Pharmacology (medical), Immunology, Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/art.1780400914