author_facet Sun, W. J.
Raines, J. M.
Fu, S. Y.
Slavin, J. A.
Wei, Y.
Poh, G. K.
Pu, Z. Y.
Yao, Z. H.
Zong, Q. G.
Wan, W. X.
Sun, W. J.
Raines, J. M.
Fu, S. Y.
Slavin, J. A.
Wei, Y.
Poh, G. K.
Pu, Z. Y.
Yao, Z. H.
Zong, Q. G.
Wan, W. X.
author Sun, W. J.
Raines, J. M.
Fu, S. Y.
Slavin, J. A.
Wei, Y.
Poh, G. K.
Pu, Z. Y.
Yao, Z. H.
Zong, Q. G.
Wan, W. X.
spellingShingle Sun, W. J.
Raines, J. M.
Fu, S. Y.
Slavin, J. A.
Wei, Y.
Poh, G. K.
Pu, Z. Y.
Yao, Z. H.
Zong, Q. G.
Wan, W. X.
Geophysical Research Letters
MESSENGER observations of the energization and heating of protons in the near‐Mercury magnetotail
General Earth and Planetary Sciences
Geophysics
author_sort sun, w. j.
spelling Sun, W. J. Raines, J. M. Fu, S. Y. Slavin, J. A. Wei, Y. Poh, G. K. Pu, Z. Y. Yao, Z. H. Zong, Q. G. Wan, W. X. 0094-8276 1944-8007 American Geophysical Union (AGU) General Earth and Planetary Sciences Geophysics http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2017gl074276 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The energization and heating processes for protons in the near‐Mercury tail are examined with MErcury Surface, Space ENvironment, GEochemistry, and Ranging (MESSENGER) observations. In a case study, suprathermal proton particle flux (STPF) and proton temperature are observed to be clearly enhanced during near‐Mercury substorm dipolarizations, indicating the proton energization and heating processes. STPF and proton temperature distributions in near‐Mercury central plasma sheets display dawn‐dusk asymmetries, with higher values in the dawnside plasma sheet, i.e., postmidnight, than in the duskside, i.e., premidnight. Further investigations reveal that these asymmetries are more prominent during active periods in Mercury's magnetosphere, as compared to quiet periods. Magnetic field variations in the <jats:italic>Z</jats:italic><jats:sub>MSM</jats:sub> component display a similar feature, with variations being more prominent on the dawnside than the duskside during active periods. We propose that the dawn‐dusk asymmetry in the distributions of protons could be due to the fact that more substorm dipolarizations were initiated on the dawnside of Mercury's magnetotail.</jats:p> MESSENGER observations of the energization and heating of protons in the near‐Mercury magnetotail Geophysical Research Letters
doi_str_mv 10.1002/2017gl074276
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series Geophysical Research Letters
source_id 49
title MESSENGER observations of the energization and heating of protons in the near‐Mercury magnetotail
title_unstemmed MESSENGER observations of the energization and heating of protons in the near‐Mercury magnetotail
title_full MESSENGER observations of the energization and heating of protons in the near‐Mercury magnetotail
title_fullStr MESSENGER observations of the energization and heating of protons in the near‐Mercury magnetotail
title_full_unstemmed MESSENGER observations of the energization and heating of protons in the near‐Mercury magnetotail
title_short MESSENGER observations of the energization and heating of protons in the near‐Mercury magnetotail
title_sort messenger observations of the energization and heating of protons in the near‐mercury magnetotail
topic General Earth and Planetary Sciences
Geophysics
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2017gl074276
publishDate 2017
physical 8149-8158
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The energization and heating processes for protons in the near‐Mercury tail are examined with MErcury Surface, Space ENvironment, GEochemistry, and Ranging (MESSENGER) observations. In a case study, suprathermal proton particle flux (STPF) and proton temperature are observed to be clearly enhanced during near‐Mercury substorm dipolarizations, indicating the proton energization and heating processes. STPF and proton temperature distributions in near‐Mercury central plasma sheets display dawn‐dusk asymmetries, with higher values in the dawnside plasma sheet, i.e., postmidnight, than in the duskside, i.e., premidnight. Further investigations reveal that these asymmetries are more prominent during active periods in Mercury's magnetosphere, as compared to quiet periods. Magnetic field variations in the <jats:italic>Z</jats:italic><jats:sub>MSM</jats:sub> component display a similar feature, with variations being more prominent on the dawnside than the duskside during active periods. We propose that the dawn‐dusk asymmetry in the distributions of protons could be due to the fact that more substorm dipolarizations were initiated on the dawnside of Mercury's magnetotail.</jats:p>
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author Sun, W. J., Raines, J. M., Fu, S. Y., Slavin, J. A., Wei, Y., Poh, G. K., Pu, Z. Y., Yao, Z. H., Zong, Q. G., Wan, W. X.
author_facet Sun, W. J., Raines, J. M., Fu, S. Y., Slavin, J. A., Wei, Y., Poh, G. K., Pu, Z. Y., Yao, Z. H., Zong, Q. G., Wan, W. X., Sun, W. J., Raines, J. M., Fu, S. Y., Slavin, J. A., Wei, Y., Poh, G. K., Pu, Z. Y., Yao, Z. H., Zong, Q. G., Wan, W. X.
author_sort sun, w. j.
container_issue 16
container_start_page 8149
container_title Geophysical Research Letters
container_volume 44
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The energization and heating processes for protons in the near‐Mercury tail are examined with MErcury Surface, Space ENvironment, GEochemistry, and Ranging (MESSENGER) observations. In a case study, suprathermal proton particle flux (STPF) and proton temperature are observed to be clearly enhanced during near‐Mercury substorm dipolarizations, indicating the proton energization and heating processes. STPF and proton temperature distributions in near‐Mercury central plasma sheets display dawn‐dusk asymmetries, with higher values in the dawnside plasma sheet, i.e., postmidnight, than in the duskside, i.e., premidnight. Further investigations reveal that these asymmetries are more prominent during active periods in Mercury's magnetosphere, as compared to quiet periods. Magnetic field variations in the <jats:italic>Z</jats:italic><jats:sub>MSM</jats:sub> component display a similar feature, with variations being more prominent on the dawnside than the duskside during active periods. We propose that the dawn‐dusk asymmetry in the distributions of protons could be due to the fact that more substorm dipolarizations were initiated on the dawnside of Mercury's magnetotail.</jats:p>
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imprint_str_mv American Geophysical Union (AGU), 2017
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spelling Sun, W. J. Raines, J. M. Fu, S. Y. Slavin, J. A. Wei, Y. Poh, G. K. Pu, Z. Y. Yao, Z. H. Zong, Q. G. Wan, W. X. 0094-8276 1944-8007 American Geophysical Union (AGU) General Earth and Planetary Sciences Geophysics http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2017gl074276 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>The energization and heating processes for protons in the near‐Mercury tail are examined with MErcury Surface, Space ENvironment, GEochemistry, and Ranging (MESSENGER) observations. In a case study, suprathermal proton particle flux (STPF) and proton temperature are observed to be clearly enhanced during near‐Mercury substorm dipolarizations, indicating the proton energization and heating processes. STPF and proton temperature distributions in near‐Mercury central plasma sheets display dawn‐dusk asymmetries, with higher values in the dawnside plasma sheet, i.e., postmidnight, than in the duskside, i.e., premidnight. Further investigations reveal that these asymmetries are more prominent during active periods in Mercury's magnetosphere, as compared to quiet periods. Magnetic field variations in the <jats:italic>Z</jats:italic><jats:sub>MSM</jats:sub> component display a similar feature, with variations being more prominent on the dawnside than the duskside during active periods. We propose that the dawn‐dusk asymmetry in the distributions of protons could be due to the fact that more substorm dipolarizations were initiated on the dawnside of Mercury's magnetotail.</jats:p> MESSENGER observations of the energization and heating of protons in the near‐Mercury magnetotail Geophysical Research Letters
spellingShingle Sun, W. J., Raines, J. M., Fu, S. Y., Slavin, J. A., Wei, Y., Poh, G. K., Pu, Z. Y., Yao, Z. H., Zong, Q. G., Wan, W. X., Geophysical Research Letters, MESSENGER observations of the energization and heating of protons in the near‐Mercury magnetotail, General Earth and Planetary Sciences, Geophysics
title MESSENGER observations of the energization and heating of protons in the near‐Mercury magnetotail
title_full MESSENGER observations of the energization and heating of protons in the near‐Mercury magnetotail
title_fullStr MESSENGER observations of the energization and heating of protons in the near‐Mercury magnetotail
title_full_unstemmed MESSENGER observations of the energization and heating of protons in the near‐Mercury magnetotail
title_short MESSENGER observations of the energization and heating of protons in the near‐Mercury magnetotail
title_sort messenger observations of the energization and heating of protons in the near‐mercury magnetotail
title_unstemmed MESSENGER observations of the energization and heating of protons in the near‐Mercury magnetotail
topic General Earth and Planetary Sciences, Geophysics
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2017gl074276