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Zusammenfassung: <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Utilizing conjunction observations of the Geotail and ACE satellites from 1998 to 2005, we investigated the temporal evolutions of the solar wind conditions prior to the formation of X lines in the near‐Earth magnetotail. We first show the statistical properties of <jats:italic>B<jats:sub>z</jats:sub></jats:italic>, <jats:italic>B<jats:sub>y</jats:sub></jats:italic>, density, and velocity of the solar wind related to the 374 tail X line events. A superposed epoch analysis is performed to study the temporal evolutions of the solar wind conditions 5 h prior to the tail X lines. The solar wind conditions for tail X lines during southward interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) (SW‐IMF) and northward IMF (NW‐IMF) are analyzed. The main results are as follows: (1) For events classified as SW‐IMF, near‐Earth X line observations in the magnetosphere are preceded by ~2 h intervals of southward IMF; (2) for events classified as NW‐IMF, the northward IMF orientation preceding near‐Earth X line observations lasts ~ 40 min.</jats:p>
Umfang: 7488-7496
ISSN: 2169-9380
2169-9402
DOI: 10.1002/2016ja022687