author_facet Fennell, J. F.
Turner, D. L.
Lemon, C. L.
Blake, J. B.
Clemmons, J. H.
Mauk, B. H.
Jaynes, A. N.
Cohen, I. J.
Westlake, J. H.
Baker, D. N.
Craft, J. V.
Spence, H. E.
Reeves, G. D.
Torbert, R. B.
Burch, J. L.
Giles, B. L.
Paterson, W. R.
Strangeway, R. J.
Fennell, J. F.
Turner, D. L.
Lemon, C. L.
Blake, J. B.
Clemmons, J. H.
Mauk, B. H.
Jaynes, A. N.
Cohen, I. J.
Westlake, J. H.
Baker, D. N.
Craft, J. V.
Spence, H. E.
Reeves, G. D.
Torbert, R. B.
Burch, J. L.
Giles, B. L.
Paterson, W. R.
Strangeway, R. J.
author Fennell, J. F.
Turner, D. L.
Lemon, C. L.
Blake, J. B.
Clemmons, J. H.
Mauk, B. H.
Jaynes, A. N.
Cohen, I. J.
Westlake, J. H.
Baker, D. N.
Craft, J. V.
Spence, H. E.
Reeves, G. D.
Torbert, R. B.
Burch, J. L.
Giles, B. L.
Paterson, W. R.
Strangeway, R. J.
spellingShingle Fennell, J. F.
Turner, D. L.
Lemon, C. L.
Blake, J. B.
Clemmons, J. H.
Mauk, B. H.
Jaynes, A. N.
Cohen, I. J.
Westlake, J. H.
Baker, D. N.
Craft, J. V.
Spence, H. E.
Reeves, G. D.
Torbert, R. B.
Burch, J. L.
Giles, B. L.
Paterson, W. R.
Strangeway, R. J.
Geophysical Research Letters
Microinjections observed by MMS FEEPS in the dusk to midnight region
General Earth and Planetary Sciences
Geophysics
author_sort fennell, j. f.
spelling Fennell, J. F. Turner, D. L. Lemon, C. L. Blake, J. B. Clemmons, J. H. Mauk, B. H. Jaynes, A. N. Cohen, I. J. Westlake, J. H. Baker, D. N. Craft, J. V. Spence, H. E. Reeves, G. D. Torbert, R. B. Burch, J. L. Giles, B. L. Paterson, W. R. Strangeway, R. J. 0094-8276 1944-8007 American Geophysical Union (AGU) General Earth and Planetary Sciences Geophysics http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016gl069207 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Energetic electron injections are commonly observed in the premidnight to dawn regions in association with substorms. However, successive electron injections are generally separated in time by hours and are rarer in the dusk region of the inner magnetosphere. Early MMS energetic electron data taken in the dusk to premidnight regions above ~9 <jats:italic>R<jats:sub>E</jats:sub></jats:italic> show many clusters of electron injections. These injections of 50–400 keV electrons have energy dispersion signatures indicating that they gradient and curvature drifted from earlier local times. We focus on burst rate data starting near 21:00 UT on 6 August 2015. A cluster of ~40 electron injections occurred in the following 4 h interval. The highest‐resolution data showed that the electrons in the injections were trapped and had bidirectional field‐aligned angular distributions. These injection clusters are a new phenomenon in this region of the magnetosphere.</jats:p> Microinjections observed by MMS FEEPS in the dusk to midnight region Geophysical Research Letters
doi_str_mv 10.1002/2016gl069207
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publisher American Geophysical Union (AGU)
recordtype ai
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series Geophysical Research Letters
source_id 49
title Microinjections observed by MMS FEEPS in the dusk to midnight region
title_unstemmed Microinjections observed by MMS FEEPS in the dusk to midnight region
title_full Microinjections observed by MMS FEEPS in the dusk to midnight region
title_fullStr Microinjections observed by MMS FEEPS in the dusk to midnight region
title_full_unstemmed Microinjections observed by MMS FEEPS in the dusk to midnight region
title_short Microinjections observed by MMS FEEPS in the dusk to midnight region
title_sort microinjections observed by mms feeps in the dusk to midnight region
topic General Earth and Planetary Sciences
Geophysics
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016gl069207
publishDate 2016
physical 6078-6086
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Energetic electron injections are commonly observed in the premidnight to dawn regions in association with substorms. However, successive electron injections are generally separated in time by hours and are rarer in the dusk region of the inner magnetosphere. Early MMS energetic electron data taken in the dusk to premidnight regions above ~9 <jats:italic>R<jats:sub>E</jats:sub></jats:italic> show many clusters of electron injections. These injections of 50–400 keV electrons have energy dispersion signatures indicating that they gradient and curvature drifted from earlier local times. We focus on burst rate data starting near 21:00 UT on 6 August 2015. A cluster of ~40 electron injections occurred in the following 4 h interval. The highest‐resolution data showed that the electrons in the injections were trapped and had bidirectional field‐aligned angular distributions. These injection clusters are a new phenomenon in this region of the magnetosphere.</jats:p>
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author Fennell, J. F., Turner, D. L., Lemon, C. L., Blake, J. B., Clemmons, J. H., Mauk, B. H., Jaynes, A. N., Cohen, I. J., Westlake, J. H., Baker, D. N., Craft, J. V., Spence, H. E., Reeves, G. D., Torbert, R. B., Burch, J. L., Giles, B. L., Paterson, W. R., Strangeway, R. J.
author_facet Fennell, J. F., Turner, D. L., Lemon, C. L., Blake, J. B., Clemmons, J. H., Mauk, B. H., Jaynes, A. N., Cohen, I. J., Westlake, J. H., Baker, D. N., Craft, J. V., Spence, H. E., Reeves, G. D., Torbert, R. B., Burch, J. L., Giles, B. L., Paterson, W. R., Strangeway, R. J., Fennell, J. F., Turner, D. L., Lemon, C. L., Blake, J. B., Clemmons, J. H., Mauk, B. H., Jaynes, A. N., Cohen, I. J., Westlake, J. H., Baker, D. N., Craft, J. V., Spence, H. E., Reeves, G. D., Torbert, R. B., Burch, J. L., Giles, B. L., Paterson, W. R., Strangeway, R. J.
author_sort fennell, j. f.
container_issue 12
container_start_page 6078
container_title Geophysical Research Letters
container_volume 43
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Energetic electron injections are commonly observed in the premidnight to dawn regions in association with substorms. However, successive electron injections are generally separated in time by hours and are rarer in the dusk region of the inner magnetosphere. Early MMS energetic electron data taken in the dusk to premidnight regions above ~9 <jats:italic>R<jats:sub>E</jats:sub></jats:italic> show many clusters of electron injections. These injections of 50–400 keV electrons have energy dispersion signatures indicating that they gradient and curvature drifted from earlier local times. We focus on burst rate data starting near 21:00 UT on 6 August 2015. A cluster of ~40 electron injections occurred in the following 4 h interval. The highest‐resolution data showed that the electrons in the injections were trapped and had bidirectional field‐aligned angular distributions. These injection clusters are a new phenomenon in this region of the magnetosphere.</jats:p>
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spelling Fennell, J. F. Turner, D. L. Lemon, C. L. Blake, J. B. Clemmons, J. H. Mauk, B. H. Jaynes, A. N. Cohen, I. J. Westlake, J. H. Baker, D. N. Craft, J. V. Spence, H. E. Reeves, G. D. Torbert, R. B. Burch, J. L. Giles, B. L. Paterson, W. R. Strangeway, R. J. 0094-8276 1944-8007 American Geophysical Union (AGU) General Earth and Planetary Sciences Geophysics http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016gl069207 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Energetic electron injections are commonly observed in the premidnight to dawn regions in association with substorms. However, successive electron injections are generally separated in time by hours and are rarer in the dusk region of the inner magnetosphere. Early MMS energetic electron data taken in the dusk to premidnight regions above ~9 <jats:italic>R<jats:sub>E</jats:sub></jats:italic> show many clusters of electron injections. These injections of 50–400 keV electrons have energy dispersion signatures indicating that they gradient and curvature drifted from earlier local times. We focus on burst rate data starting near 21:00 UT on 6 August 2015. A cluster of ~40 electron injections occurred in the following 4 h interval. The highest‐resolution data showed that the electrons in the injections were trapped and had bidirectional field‐aligned angular distributions. These injection clusters are a new phenomenon in this region of the magnetosphere.</jats:p> Microinjections observed by MMS FEEPS in the dusk to midnight region Geophysical Research Letters
spellingShingle Fennell, J. F., Turner, D. L., Lemon, C. L., Blake, J. B., Clemmons, J. H., Mauk, B. H., Jaynes, A. N., Cohen, I. J., Westlake, J. H., Baker, D. N., Craft, J. V., Spence, H. E., Reeves, G. D., Torbert, R. B., Burch, J. L., Giles, B. L., Paterson, W. R., Strangeway, R. J., Geophysical Research Letters, Microinjections observed by MMS FEEPS in the dusk to midnight region, General Earth and Planetary Sciences, Geophysics
title Microinjections observed by MMS FEEPS in the dusk to midnight region
title_full Microinjections observed by MMS FEEPS in the dusk to midnight region
title_fullStr Microinjections observed by MMS FEEPS in the dusk to midnight region
title_full_unstemmed Microinjections observed by MMS FEEPS in the dusk to midnight region
title_short Microinjections observed by MMS FEEPS in the dusk to midnight region
title_sort microinjections observed by mms feeps in the dusk to midnight region
title_unstemmed Microinjections observed by MMS FEEPS in the dusk to midnight region
topic General Earth and Planetary Sciences, Geophysics
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016gl069207