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Zusammenfassung: <jats:p> Compartments are ubiquitous throughout biology, and they have very likely played a crucial role at the origin of life. Here we assume that a protocell, which is a compartment enclosing functional components, requires <jats:italic>N</jats:italic> such components in order to be evolvable. We calculate the timescale in which a minimal evolvable protocell is produced. We show that when protocells fuse and share information, the timescales polynomially in <jats:italic>N</jats:italic> . By contrast, in the absence of fusion, the worst-case scenario is exponential in <jats:italic>N</jats:italic> . We discuss the implications of this result for the origin of life and other biological processes. </jats:p>
Umfang: 20180003
ISSN: 1742-5689
1742-5662
DOI: 10.1098/rsif.2018.0003