author_facet Lohmann, Birthe
Silginer, Manuela
Picard, Daniel
Schneider, Hannah
Remke, Marc
Roth, Patrick
Reifenberger, Guido
Weller, Michael
Lohmann, Birthe
Silginer, Manuela
Picard, Daniel
Schneider, Hannah
Remke, Marc
Roth, Patrick
Reifenberger, Guido
Weller, Michael
author Lohmann, Birthe
Silginer, Manuela
Picard, Daniel
Schneider, Hannah
Remke, Marc
Roth, Patrick
Reifenberger, Guido
Weller, Michael
spellingShingle Lohmann, Birthe
Silginer, Manuela
Picard, Daniel
Schneider, Hannah
Remke, Marc
Roth, Patrick
Reifenberger, Guido
Weller, Michael
Neuro-Oncology Advances
Interferon-β exposure induces a fragile glioblastoma stem cell phenotype with a transcriptional profile of reduced migratory and MAPK pathway activity
General Medicine
author_sort lohmann, birthe
spelling Lohmann, Birthe Silginer, Manuela Picard, Daniel Schneider, Hannah Remke, Marc Roth, Patrick Reifenberger, Guido Weller, Michael 2632-2498 Oxford University Press (OUP) General Medicine http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/noajnl/vdaa043 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background</jats:title><jats:p>Type I interferons (IFN-α/β) are cytokines that are typically expressed in response to double-stranded RNA associated with viral infections. Glioblastomas are the most common malignant primary brain tumors, characterized by an infiltrative growth pattern and prominent angiogenic activity, and thought to be maintained by a subpopulation of glioma-initiating (stem-like) cells (GICs). The growth of human GIC lines is highly sensitive to IFN-β.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods</jats:title><jats:p>Repetitive pulse stimulation with IFN-β1a (IS) was used to generate IS sublines that had acquired resistance to IFN-β-induced suppression of sphere formation. These cell lines were characterized by analyses of type 1 IFN signaling, growth patterns, and transcriptomic profiles.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results</jats:title><jats:p>Here we report that repetitive IFN-β1a stimulation (IS) induces a stable phenotype (referred to as IS) at the level of maintaining sphere formation, although classical IFN signaling defined by the expression of both IFN receptors, myxovirus resistance protein A (MxA) accumulation, and STAT1 induction is unaffected. Furthermore, this stably altered IS phenotype is characterized by constitutively decreased sphere formation capacity and morphological features of senescence and autophagy. Transcriptional profiling reveals increased type I IFN signaling in these IS cells, but decreased expression of genes involved in receptor signaling and cell migration.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title><jats:p>Altogether, these data suggest a role for promoting IFN-β signaling in glioblastoma and might provide clues to design future therapeutic approaches.</jats:p></jats:sec> Interferon-β exposure induces a fragile glioblastoma stem cell phenotype with a transcriptional profile of reduced migratory and MAPK pathway activity Neuro-Oncology Advances
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series Neuro-Oncology Advances
source_id 49
title Interferon-β exposure induces a fragile glioblastoma stem cell phenotype with a transcriptional profile of reduced migratory and MAPK pathway activity
title_unstemmed Interferon-β exposure induces a fragile glioblastoma stem cell phenotype with a transcriptional profile of reduced migratory and MAPK pathway activity
title_full Interferon-β exposure induces a fragile glioblastoma stem cell phenotype with a transcriptional profile of reduced migratory and MAPK pathway activity
title_fullStr Interferon-β exposure induces a fragile glioblastoma stem cell phenotype with a transcriptional profile of reduced migratory and MAPK pathway activity
title_full_unstemmed Interferon-β exposure induces a fragile glioblastoma stem cell phenotype with a transcriptional profile of reduced migratory and MAPK pathway activity
title_short Interferon-β exposure induces a fragile glioblastoma stem cell phenotype with a transcriptional profile of reduced migratory and MAPK pathway activity
title_sort interferon-β exposure induces a fragile glioblastoma stem cell phenotype with a transcriptional profile of reduced migratory and mapk pathway activity
topic General Medicine
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/noajnl/vdaa043
publishDate 2020
physical
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background</jats:title><jats:p>Type I interferons (IFN-α/β) are cytokines that are typically expressed in response to double-stranded RNA associated with viral infections. Glioblastomas are the most common malignant primary brain tumors, characterized by an infiltrative growth pattern and prominent angiogenic activity, and thought to be maintained by a subpopulation of glioma-initiating (stem-like) cells (GICs). The growth of human GIC lines is highly sensitive to IFN-β.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods</jats:title><jats:p>Repetitive pulse stimulation with IFN-β1a (IS) was used to generate IS sublines that had acquired resistance to IFN-β-induced suppression of sphere formation. These cell lines were characterized by analyses of type 1 IFN signaling, growth patterns, and transcriptomic profiles.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results</jats:title><jats:p>Here we report that repetitive IFN-β1a stimulation (IS) induces a stable phenotype (referred to as IS) at the level of maintaining sphere formation, although classical IFN signaling defined by the expression of both IFN receptors, myxovirus resistance protein A (MxA) accumulation, and STAT1 induction is unaffected. Furthermore, this stably altered IS phenotype is characterized by constitutively decreased sphere formation capacity and morphological features of senescence and autophagy. Transcriptional profiling reveals increased type I IFN signaling in these IS cells, but decreased expression of genes involved in receptor signaling and cell migration.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title><jats:p>Altogether, these data suggest a role for promoting IFN-β signaling in glioblastoma and might provide clues to design future therapeutic approaches.</jats:p></jats:sec>
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author Lohmann, Birthe, Silginer, Manuela, Picard, Daniel, Schneider, Hannah, Remke, Marc, Roth, Patrick, Reifenberger, Guido, Weller, Michael
author_facet Lohmann, Birthe, Silginer, Manuela, Picard, Daniel, Schneider, Hannah, Remke, Marc, Roth, Patrick, Reifenberger, Guido, Weller, Michael, Lohmann, Birthe, Silginer, Manuela, Picard, Daniel, Schneider, Hannah, Remke, Marc, Roth, Patrick, Reifenberger, Guido, Weller, Michael
author_sort lohmann, birthe
container_issue 1
container_start_page 0
container_title Neuro-Oncology Advances
container_volume 2
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background</jats:title><jats:p>Type I interferons (IFN-α/β) are cytokines that are typically expressed in response to double-stranded RNA associated with viral infections. Glioblastomas are the most common malignant primary brain tumors, characterized by an infiltrative growth pattern and prominent angiogenic activity, and thought to be maintained by a subpopulation of glioma-initiating (stem-like) cells (GICs). The growth of human GIC lines is highly sensitive to IFN-β.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods</jats:title><jats:p>Repetitive pulse stimulation with IFN-β1a (IS) was used to generate IS sublines that had acquired resistance to IFN-β-induced suppression of sphere formation. These cell lines were characterized by analyses of type 1 IFN signaling, growth patterns, and transcriptomic profiles.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results</jats:title><jats:p>Here we report that repetitive IFN-β1a stimulation (IS) induces a stable phenotype (referred to as IS) at the level of maintaining sphere formation, although classical IFN signaling defined by the expression of both IFN receptors, myxovirus resistance protein A (MxA) accumulation, and STAT1 induction is unaffected. Furthermore, this stably altered IS phenotype is characterized by constitutively decreased sphere formation capacity and morphological features of senescence and autophagy. Transcriptional profiling reveals increased type I IFN signaling in these IS cells, but decreased expression of genes involved in receptor signaling and cell migration.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title><jats:p>Altogether, these data suggest a role for promoting IFN-β signaling in glioblastoma and might provide clues to design future therapeutic approaches.</jats:p></jats:sec>
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spelling Lohmann, Birthe Silginer, Manuela Picard, Daniel Schneider, Hannah Remke, Marc Roth, Patrick Reifenberger, Guido Weller, Michael 2632-2498 Oxford University Press (OUP) General Medicine http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/noajnl/vdaa043 <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background</jats:title><jats:p>Type I interferons (IFN-α/β) are cytokines that are typically expressed in response to double-stranded RNA associated with viral infections. Glioblastomas are the most common malignant primary brain tumors, characterized by an infiltrative growth pattern and prominent angiogenic activity, and thought to be maintained by a subpopulation of glioma-initiating (stem-like) cells (GICs). The growth of human GIC lines is highly sensitive to IFN-β.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods</jats:title><jats:p>Repetitive pulse stimulation with IFN-β1a (IS) was used to generate IS sublines that had acquired resistance to IFN-β-induced suppression of sphere formation. These cell lines were characterized by analyses of type 1 IFN signaling, growth patterns, and transcriptomic profiles.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results</jats:title><jats:p>Here we report that repetitive IFN-β1a stimulation (IS) induces a stable phenotype (referred to as IS) at the level of maintaining sphere formation, although classical IFN signaling defined by the expression of both IFN receptors, myxovirus resistance protein A (MxA) accumulation, and STAT1 induction is unaffected. Furthermore, this stably altered IS phenotype is characterized by constitutively decreased sphere formation capacity and morphological features of senescence and autophagy. Transcriptional profiling reveals increased type I IFN signaling in these IS cells, but decreased expression of genes involved in receptor signaling and cell migration.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title><jats:p>Altogether, these data suggest a role for promoting IFN-β signaling in glioblastoma and might provide clues to design future therapeutic approaches.</jats:p></jats:sec> Interferon-β exposure induces a fragile glioblastoma stem cell phenotype with a transcriptional profile of reduced migratory and MAPK pathway activity Neuro-Oncology Advances
spellingShingle Lohmann, Birthe, Silginer, Manuela, Picard, Daniel, Schneider, Hannah, Remke, Marc, Roth, Patrick, Reifenberger, Guido, Weller, Michael, Neuro-Oncology Advances, Interferon-β exposure induces a fragile glioblastoma stem cell phenotype with a transcriptional profile of reduced migratory and MAPK pathway activity, General Medicine
title Interferon-β exposure induces a fragile glioblastoma stem cell phenotype with a transcriptional profile of reduced migratory and MAPK pathway activity
title_full Interferon-β exposure induces a fragile glioblastoma stem cell phenotype with a transcriptional profile of reduced migratory and MAPK pathway activity
title_fullStr Interferon-β exposure induces a fragile glioblastoma stem cell phenotype with a transcriptional profile of reduced migratory and MAPK pathway activity
title_full_unstemmed Interferon-β exposure induces a fragile glioblastoma stem cell phenotype with a transcriptional profile of reduced migratory and MAPK pathway activity
title_short Interferon-β exposure induces a fragile glioblastoma stem cell phenotype with a transcriptional profile of reduced migratory and MAPK pathway activity
title_sort interferon-β exposure induces a fragile glioblastoma stem cell phenotype with a transcriptional profile of reduced migratory and mapk pathway activity
title_unstemmed Interferon-β exposure induces a fragile glioblastoma stem cell phenotype with a transcriptional profile of reduced migratory and MAPK pathway activity
topic General Medicine
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/noajnl/vdaa043