author_facet Roth, Amy F.
Papanayotou, Irene
Davis, Nicholas G.
Roth, Amy F.
Papanayotou, Irene
Davis, Nicholas G.
author Roth, Amy F.
Papanayotou, Irene
Davis, Nicholas G.
spellingShingle Roth, Amy F.
Papanayotou, Irene
Davis, Nicholas G.
Molecular Biology of the Cell
The yeast kinase Yck2 has a tripartite palmitoylation signal
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
author_sort roth, amy f.
spelling Roth, Amy F. Papanayotou, Irene Davis, Nicholas G. 1059-1524 1939-4586 American Society for Cell Biology (ASCB) Cell Biology Molecular Biology http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.e11-02-0115 <jats:p>The yeast kinase Yck2 tethers to the cytoplasmic surface of the plasma membrane through dual palmitoylation of its C-terminal Cys-Cys dipeptide, mediated by the Golgi-localized palmitoyl-transferase Akr1. Here, the Yck2 palmitoylation signal is found to consist of three parts: 1) a 10-residue-long, conserved C-terminal peptide (CCTP) that includes the C-terminal Cys-Cys dipeptide; 2) the kinase catalytic domain (KD); and mapping between these two elements; and 3) a 176-residue-long, poorly conserved, glutamine-rich sequence. The CCTP, which contains the C-terminal cysteines as well as an important Phe-Phe dipeptide, likely serves as an Akr1 recognition element, because CCTP mutations disrupt palmitoylation within a purified in vitro palmitoylation system. The KD contribution appears to be complex with roles for both KD activity (e.g., Yck2-mediated phosphorylation) and structure (e.g., Akr1 recognition elements). KD and CCTP mutations are strongly synergistic, suggesting that, like the CCTP, the KD may also participate at the Yck2-Akr1 recognition step. The long, glutamine-rich domain, which is located between the KD and CCTP, is predicted to be intrinsically disordered and may function as a flexible, interdomain linker, allowing a coupled interaction of the KD and CCTP with Akr1. Multipart palmitoylation signals may prove to be a general feature of this large class of palmitoylation substrates. These soluble proteins have no clear means of accessing membranes and thus may require active capture out of the cytoplasm for palmitoylation by their membrane-localized transferases.</jats:p> The yeast kinase Yck2 has a tripartite palmitoylation signal Molecular Biology of the Cell
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series Molecular Biology of the Cell
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title The yeast kinase Yck2 has a tripartite palmitoylation signal
title_unstemmed The yeast kinase Yck2 has a tripartite palmitoylation signal
title_full The yeast kinase Yck2 has a tripartite palmitoylation signal
title_fullStr The yeast kinase Yck2 has a tripartite palmitoylation signal
title_full_unstemmed The yeast kinase Yck2 has a tripartite palmitoylation signal
title_short The yeast kinase Yck2 has a tripartite palmitoylation signal
title_sort the yeast kinase yck2 has a tripartite palmitoylation signal
topic Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.e11-02-0115
publishDate 2011
physical 2702-2715
description <jats:p>The yeast kinase Yck2 tethers to the cytoplasmic surface of the plasma membrane through dual palmitoylation of its C-terminal Cys-Cys dipeptide, mediated by the Golgi-localized palmitoyl-transferase Akr1. Here, the Yck2 palmitoylation signal is found to consist of three parts: 1) a 10-residue-long, conserved C-terminal peptide (CCTP) that includes the C-terminal Cys-Cys dipeptide; 2) the kinase catalytic domain (KD); and mapping between these two elements; and 3) a 176-residue-long, poorly conserved, glutamine-rich sequence. The CCTP, which contains the C-terminal cysteines as well as an important Phe-Phe dipeptide, likely serves as an Akr1 recognition element, because CCTP mutations disrupt palmitoylation within a purified in vitro palmitoylation system. The KD contribution appears to be complex with roles for both KD activity (e.g., Yck2-mediated phosphorylation) and structure (e.g., Akr1 recognition elements). KD and CCTP mutations are strongly synergistic, suggesting that, like the CCTP, the KD may also participate at the Yck2-Akr1 recognition step. The long, glutamine-rich domain, which is located between the KD and CCTP, is predicted to be intrinsically disordered and may function as a flexible, interdomain linker, allowing a coupled interaction of the KD and CCTP with Akr1. Multipart palmitoylation signals may prove to be a general feature of this large class of palmitoylation substrates. These soluble proteins have no clear means of accessing membranes and thus may require active capture out of the cytoplasm for palmitoylation by their membrane-localized transferases.</jats:p>
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author Roth, Amy F., Papanayotou, Irene, Davis, Nicholas G.
author_facet Roth, Amy F., Papanayotou, Irene, Davis, Nicholas G., Roth, Amy F., Papanayotou, Irene, Davis, Nicholas G.
author_sort roth, amy f.
container_issue 15
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description <jats:p>The yeast kinase Yck2 tethers to the cytoplasmic surface of the plasma membrane through dual palmitoylation of its C-terminal Cys-Cys dipeptide, mediated by the Golgi-localized palmitoyl-transferase Akr1. Here, the Yck2 palmitoylation signal is found to consist of three parts: 1) a 10-residue-long, conserved C-terminal peptide (CCTP) that includes the C-terminal Cys-Cys dipeptide; 2) the kinase catalytic domain (KD); and mapping between these two elements; and 3) a 176-residue-long, poorly conserved, glutamine-rich sequence. The CCTP, which contains the C-terminal cysteines as well as an important Phe-Phe dipeptide, likely serves as an Akr1 recognition element, because CCTP mutations disrupt palmitoylation within a purified in vitro palmitoylation system. The KD contribution appears to be complex with roles for both KD activity (e.g., Yck2-mediated phosphorylation) and structure (e.g., Akr1 recognition elements). KD and CCTP mutations are strongly synergistic, suggesting that, like the CCTP, the KD may also participate at the Yck2-Akr1 recognition step. The long, glutamine-rich domain, which is located between the KD and CCTP, is predicted to be intrinsically disordered and may function as a flexible, interdomain linker, allowing a coupled interaction of the KD and CCTP with Akr1. Multipart palmitoylation signals may prove to be a general feature of this large class of palmitoylation substrates. These soluble proteins have no clear means of accessing membranes and thus may require active capture out of the cytoplasm for palmitoylation by their membrane-localized transferases.</jats:p>
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spelling Roth, Amy F. Papanayotou, Irene Davis, Nicholas G. 1059-1524 1939-4586 American Society for Cell Biology (ASCB) Cell Biology Molecular Biology http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.e11-02-0115 <jats:p>The yeast kinase Yck2 tethers to the cytoplasmic surface of the plasma membrane through dual palmitoylation of its C-terminal Cys-Cys dipeptide, mediated by the Golgi-localized palmitoyl-transferase Akr1. Here, the Yck2 palmitoylation signal is found to consist of three parts: 1) a 10-residue-long, conserved C-terminal peptide (CCTP) that includes the C-terminal Cys-Cys dipeptide; 2) the kinase catalytic domain (KD); and mapping between these two elements; and 3) a 176-residue-long, poorly conserved, glutamine-rich sequence. The CCTP, which contains the C-terminal cysteines as well as an important Phe-Phe dipeptide, likely serves as an Akr1 recognition element, because CCTP mutations disrupt palmitoylation within a purified in vitro palmitoylation system. The KD contribution appears to be complex with roles for both KD activity (e.g., Yck2-mediated phosphorylation) and structure (e.g., Akr1 recognition elements). KD and CCTP mutations are strongly synergistic, suggesting that, like the CCTP, the KD may also participate at the Yck2-Akr1 recognition step. The long, glutamine-rich domain, which is located between the KD and CCTP, is predicted to be intrinsically disordered and may function as a flexible, interdomain linker, allowing a coupled interaction of the KD and CCTP with Akr1. Multipart palmitoylation signals may prove to be a general feature of this large class of palmitoylation substrates. These soluble proteins have no clear means of accessing membranes and thus may require active capture out of the cytoplasm for palmitoylation by their membrane-localized transferases.</jats:p> The yeast kinase Yck2 has a tripartite palmitoylation signal Molecular Biology of the Cell
spellingShingle Roth, Amy F., Papanayotou, Irene, Davis, Nicholas G., Molecular Biology of the Cell, The yeast kinase Yck2 has a tripartite palmitoylation signal, Cell Biology, Molecular Biology
title The yeast kinase Yck2 has a tripartite palmitoylation signal
title_full The yeast kinase Yck2 has a tripartite palmitoylation signal
title_fullStr The yeast kinase Yck2 has a tripartite palmitoylation signal
title_full_unstemmed The yeast kinase Yck2 has a tripartite palmitoylation signal
title_short The yeast kinase Yck2 has a tripartite palmitoylation signal
title_sort the yeast kinase yck2 has a tripartite palmitoylation signal
title_unstemmed The yeast kinase Yck2 has a tripartite palmitoylation signal
topic Cell Biology, Molecular Biology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.e11-02-0115