Details
Zusammenfassung: <p>Let <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper W"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>W</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">W</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> be a real-valued Wiener process starting from 0, and <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="tau left-parenthesis t right-parenthesis"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>τ<!-- τ --></mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\tau (t)</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> be the right-continuous inverse process of its local time at 0. Földes and Puri [3] raise the problem of studying the almost sure asymptotic behavior of <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper X left-parenthesis t right-parenthesis equals integral Subscript 0 Superscript tau left-parenthesis t right-parenthesis Baseline double-struck 1 Subscript left-brace StartAbsoluteValue upper W left-parenthesis u right-parenthesis EndAbsoluteValue less-than-or-equal-to alpha t right-brace Baseline d u"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>X</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mo>∫<!-- ∫ --></mml:mo> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi>τ<!-- τ --></mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:msubsup> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mn mathvariant="double-struck">1</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mo fence="false" stretchy="false">{</mml:mo> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mo stretchy="false">|</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>W</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>u</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mo stretchy="false">|</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>≤<!-- ≤ --></mml:mo> <mml:mi>α<!-- α --></mml:mi> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mo fence="false" stretchy="false">}</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mml:mi>d</mml:mi> <mml:mi>u</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">X(t)=\int _0^{\tau (t)} \mathbb {1}_{\{|W(u)| \le \alpha t\}}\,du</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> as <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="t"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">t</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> tends to infinity, i.e. they ask: how long does <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper W"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>W</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">W</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> stay in a tube before “crossing very much” a given level? In this note, both limsup and liminf laws of the iterated logarithm are provided for <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper X"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>X</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">X</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>.</p>
Umfang: 219-228
ISSN: 0002-9947
1088-6850
DOI: 10.1090/s0002-9947-96-01485-7