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TGF-β–dependent CD103 expression by CD8+ T cells promotes selective destruction of the host intestinal epithelium during graft-versus-host disease
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Zeitschriftentitel: | The Journal of Experimental Medicine |
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Personen und Körperschaften: | , , , , , , , |
In: | The Journal of Experimental Medicine, 201, 2005, 10, S. 1647-1657 |
Format: | E-Article |
Sprache: | Englisch |
veröffentlicht: |
Rockefeller University Press
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Schlagwörter: |
author_facet |
El-Asady, Riham Yuan, Rongwen Liu, Kechang Wang, Donghua Gress, Ronald E. Lucas, Philip J. Drachenberg, Cinthia B. Hadley, Gregg A. El-Asady, Riham Yuan, Rongwen Liu, Kechang Wang, Donghua Gress, Ronald E. Lucas, Philip J. Drachenberg, Cinthia B. Hadley, Gregg A. |
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author |
El-Asady, Riham Yuan, Rongwen Liu, Kechang Wang, Donghua Gress, Ronald E. Lucas, Philip J. Drachenberg, Cinthia B. Hadley, Gregg A. |
spellingShingle |
El-Asady, Riham Yuan, Rongwen Liu, Kechang Wang, Donghua Gress, Ronald E. Lucas, Philip J. Drachenberg, Cinthia B. Hadley, Gregg A. The Journal of Experimental Medicine TGF-β–dependent CD103 expression by CD8+ T cells promotes selective destruction of the host intestinal epithelium during graft-versus-host disease Immunology Immunology and Allergy |
author_sort |
el-asady, riham |
spelling |
El-Asady, Riham Yuan, Rongwen Liu, Kechang Wang, Donghua Gress, Ronald E. Lucas, Philip J. Drachenberg, Cinthia B. Hadley, Gregg A. 1540-9538 0022-1007 Rockefeller University Press Immunology Immunology and Allergy http://dx.doi.org/10.1084/jem.20041044 <jats:p>Destruction of the host intestinal epithelium by donor effector T cell populations is a hallmark of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), but the underlying mechanisms remain obscure. We demonstrate that CD8+ T cells expressing CD103, an integrin conferring specificity for the epithelial ligand E-cadherin, play a critical role in this process. A TCR transgenic GVHD model was used to demonstrate that CD103 is selectively expressed by host-specific CD8+ T cell effector populations (CD8 effectors) that accumulate in the host intestinal epithelium during GVHD. Although host-specific CD8 effectors infiltrated a wide range of host compartments, only those infiltrating the intestinal epithelium expressed CD103. Host-specific CD8 effectors expressing a TGF-β dominant negative type II receptor were defective in CD103 expression on entry into the intestinal epithelium, which indicates local TGF-β activity as a critical regulating factor. Host-specific CD8 effectors deficient in CD103 expression successfully migrated into the host intestinal epithelium but were retained at this site much less efficiently than wild-type host-specific CD8 effectors. The relevance of these events to GVHD pathogenesis is supported by the finding that CD103-deficient CD8+ T cells were strikingly defective in transferring intestinal GVHD pathology and mortality. Collectively, these data document a pivotal role for TGF-β–dependent CD103 expression in dictating the gut tropism, and hence the destructive potential, of CD8+ T cells during GVHD pathogenesis.</jats:p> TGF-β–dependent CD103 expression by CD8+ T cells promotes selective destruction of the host intestinal epithelium during graft-versus-host disease The Journal of Experimental Medicine |
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10.1084/jem.20041044 |
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Rockefeller University Press, 2005 |
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Rockefeller University Press |
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The Journal of Experimental Medicine |
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title |
TGF-β–dependent CD103 expression by CD8+ T cells promotes selective destruction of the host intestinal epithelium during graft-versus-host disease |
title_unstemmed |
TGF-β–dependent CD103 expression by CD8+ T cells promotes selective destruction of the host intestinal epithelium during graft-versus-host disease |
title_full |
TGF-β–dependent CD103 expression by CD8+ T cells promotes selective destruction of the host intestinal epithelium during graft-versus-host disease |
title_fullStr |
TGF-β–dependent CD103 expression by CD8+ T cells promotes selective destruction of the host intestinal epithelium during graft-versus-host disease |
title_full_unstemmed |
TGF-β–dependent CD103 expression by CD8+ T cells promotes selective destruction of the host intestinal epithelium during graft-versus-host disease |
title_short |
TGF-β–dependent CD103 expression by CD8+ T cells promotes selective destruction of the host intestinal epithelium during graft-versus-host disease |
title_sort |
tgf-β–dependent cd103 expression by cd8+ t cells promotes selective destruction of the host intestinal epithelium during graft-versus-host disease |
topic |
Immunology Immunology and Allergy |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1084/jem.20041044 |
publishDate |
2005 |
physical |
1647-1657 |
description |
<jats:p>Destruction of the host intestinal epithelium by donor effector T cell populations is a hallmark of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), but the underlying mechanisms remain obscure. We demonstrate that CD8+ T cells expressing CD103, an integrin conferring specificity for the epithelial ligand E-cadherin, play a critical role in this process. A TCR transgenic GVHD model was used to demonstrate that CD103 is selectively expressed by host-specific CD8+ T cell effector populations (CD8 effectors) that accumulate in the host intestinal epithelium during GVHD. Although host-specific CD8 effectors infiltrated a wide range of host compartments, only those infiltrating the intestinal epithelium expressed CD103. Host-specific CD8 effectors expressing a TGF-β dominant negative type II receptor were defective in CD103 expression on entry into the intestinal epithelium, which indicates local TGF-β activity as a critical regulating factor. Host-specific CD8 effectors deficient in CD103 expression successfully migrated into the host intestinal epithelium but were retained at this site much less efficiently than wild-type host-specific CD8 effectors. The relevance of these events to GVHD pathogenesis is supported by the finding that CD103-deficient CD8+ T cells were strikingly defective in transferring intestinal GVHD pathology and mortality. Collectively, these data document a pivotal role for TGF-β–dependent CD103 expression in dictating the gut tropism, and hence the destructive potential, of CD8+ T cells during GVHD pathogenesis.</jats:p> |
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author | El-Asady, Riham, Yuan, Rongwen, Liu, Kechang, Wang, Donghua, Gress, Ronald E., Lucas, Philip J., Drachenberg, Cinthia B., Hadley, Gregg A. |
author_facet | El-Asady, Riham, Yuan, Rongwen, Liu, Kechang, Wang, Donghua, Gress, Ronald E., Lucas, Philip J., Drachenberg, Cinthia B., Hadley, Gregg A., El-Asady, Riham, Yuan, Rongwen, Liu, Kechang, Wang, Donghua, Gress, Ronald E., Lucas, Philip J., Drachenberg, Cinthia B., Hadley, Gregg A. |
author_sort | el-asady, riham |
container_issue | 10 |
container_start_page | 1647 |
container_title | The Journal of Experimental Medicine |
container_volume | 201 |
description | <jats:p>Destruction of the host intestinal epithelium by donor effector T cell populations is a hallmark of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), but the underlying mechanisms remain obscure. We demonstrate that CD8+ T cells expressing CD103, an integrin conferring specificity for the epithelial ligand E-cadherin, play a critical role in this process. A TCR transgenic GVHD model was used to demonstrate that CD103 is selectively expressed by host-specific CD8+ T cell effector populations (CD8 effectors) that accumulate in the host intestinal epithelium during GVHD. Although host-specific CD8 effectors infiltrated a wide range of host compartments, only those infiltrating the intestinal epithelium expressed CD103. Host-specific CD8 effectors expressing a TGF-β dominant negative type II receptor were defective in CD103 expression on entry into the intestinal epithelium, which indicates local TGF-β activity as a critical regulating factor. Host-specific CD8 effectors deficient in CD103 expression successfully migrated into the host intestinal epithelium but were retained at this site much less efficiently than wild-type host-specific CD8 effectors. The relevance of these events to GVHD pathogenesis is supported by the finding that CD103-deficient CD8+ T cells were strikingly defective in transferring intestinal GVHD pathology and mortality. Collectively, these data document a pivotal role for TGF-β–dependent CD103 expression in dictating the gut tropism, and hence the destructive potential, of CD8+ T cells during GVHD pathogenesis.</jats:p> |
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spelling | El-Asady, Riham Yuan, Rongwen Liu, Kechang Wang, Donghua Gress, Ronald E. Lucas, Philip J. Drachenberg, Cinthia B. Hadley, Gregg A. 1540-9538 0022-1007 Rockefeller University Press Immunology Immunology and Allergy http://dx.doi.org/10.1084/jem.20041044 <jats:p>Destruction of the host intestinal epithelium by donor effector T cell populations is a hallmark of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), but the underlying mechanisms remain obscure. We demonstrate that CD8+ T cells expressing CD103, an integrin conferring specificity for the epithelial ligand E-cadherin, play a critical role in this process. A TCR transgenic GVHD model was used to demonstrate that CD103 is selectively expressed by host-specific CD8+ T cell effector populations (CD8 effectors) that accumulate in the host intestinal epithelium during GVHD. Although host-specific CD8 effectors infiltrated a wide range of host compartments, only those infiltrating the intestinal epithelium expressed CD103. Host-specific CD8 effectors expressing a TGF-β dominant negative type II receptor were defective in CD103 expression on entry into the intestinal epithelium, which indicates local TGF-β activity as a critical regulating factor. Host-specific CD8 effectors deficient in CD103 expression successfully migrated into the host intestinal epithelium but were retained at this site much less efficiently than wild-type host-specific CD8 effectors. The relevance of these events to GVHD pathogenesis is supported by the finding that CD103-deficient CD8+ T cells were strikingly defective in transferring intestinal GVHD pathology and mortality. Collectively, these data document a pivotal role for TGF-β–dependent CD103 expression in dictating the gut tropism, and hence the destructive potential, of CD8+ T cells during GVHD pathogenesis.</jats:p> TGF-β–dependent CD103 expression by CD8+ T cells promotes selective destruction of the host intestinal epithelium during graft-versus-host disease The Journal of Experimental Medicine |
spellingShingle | El-Asady, Riham, Yuan, Rongwen, Liu, Kechang, Wang, Donghua, Gress, Ronald E., Lucas, Philip J., Drachenberg, Cinthia B., Hadley, Gregg A., The Journal of Experimental Medicine, TGF-β–dependent CD103 expression by CD8+ T cells promotes selective destruction of the host intestinal epithelium during graft-versus-host disease, Immunology, Immunology and Allergy |
title | TGF-β–dependent CD103 expression by CD8+ T cells promotes selective destruction of the host intestinal epithelium during graft-versus-host disease |
title_full | TGF-β–dependent CD103 expression by CD8+ T cells promotes selective destruction of the host intestinal epithelium during graft-versus-host disease |
title_fullStr | TGF-β–dependent CD103 expression by CD8+ T cells promotes selective destruction of the host intestinal epithelium during graft-versus-host disease |
title_full_unstemmed | TGF-β–dependent CD103 expression by CD8+ T cells promotes selective destruction of the host intestinal epithelium during graft-versus-host disease |
title_short | TGF-β–dependent CD103 expression by CD8+ T cells promotes selective destruction of the host intestinal epithelium during graft-versus-host disease |
title_sort | tgf-β–dependent cd103 expression by cd8+ t cells promotes selective destruction of the host intestinal epithelium during graft-versus-host disease |
title_unstemmed | TGF-β–dependent CD103 expression by CD8+ T cells promotes selective destruction of the host intestinal epithelium during graft-versus-host disease |
topic | Immunology, Immunology and Allergy |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1084/jem.20041044 |