author_facet El-Asady, Riham
Yuan, Rongwen
Liu, Kechang
Wang, Donghua
Gress, Ronald E.
Lucas, Philip J.
Drachenberg, Cinthia B.
Hadley, Gregg A.
El-Asady, Riham
Yuan, Rongwen
Liu, Kechang
Wang, Donghua
Gress, Ronald E.
Lucas, Philip J.
Drachenberg, Cinthia B.
Hadley, Gregg A.
author El-Asady, Riham
Yuan, Rongwen
Liu, Kechang
Wang, Donghua
Gress, Ronald E.
Lucas, Philip J.
Drachenberg, Cinthia B.
Hadley, Gregg A.
spellingShingle El-Asady, Riham
Yuan, Rongwen
Liu, Kechang
Wang, Donghua
Gress, Ronald E.
Lucas, Philip J.
Drachenberg, Cinthia B.
Hadley, Gregg A.
The Journal of Experimental Medicine
TGF-β–dependent CD103 expression by CD8+ T cells promotes selective destruction of the host intestinal epithelium during graft-versus-host disease
Immunology
Immunology and Allergy
author_sort el-asady, riham
spelling El-Asady, Riham Yuan, Rongwen Liu, Kechang Wang, Donghua Gress, Ronald E. Lucas, Philip J. Drachenberg, Cinthia B. Hadley, Gregg A. 1540-9538 0022-1007 Rockefeller University Press Immunology Immunology and Allergy http://dx.doi.org/10.1084/jem.20041044 <jats:p>Destruction of the host intestinal epithelium by donor effector T cell populations is a hallmark of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), but the underlying mechanisms remain obscure. We demonstrate that CD8+ T cells expressing CD103, an integrin conferring specificity for the epithelial ligand E-cadherin, play a critical role in this process. A TCR transgenic GVHD model was used to demonstrate that CD103 is selectively expressed by host-specific CD8+ T cell effector populations (CD8 effectors) that accumulate in the host intestinal epithelium during GVHD. Although host-specific CD8 effectors infiltrated a wide range of host compartments, only those infiltrating the intestinal epithelium expressed CD103. Host-specific CD8 effectors expressing a TGF-β dominant negative type II receptor were defective in CD103 expression on entry into the intestinal epithelium, which indicates local TGF-β activity as a critical regulating factor. Host-specific CD8 effectors deficient in CD103 expression successfully migrated into the host intestinal epithelium but were retained at this site much less efficiently than wild-type host-specific CD8 effectors. The relevance of these events to GVHD pathogenesis is supported by the finding that CD103-deficient CD8+ T cells were strikingly defective in transferring intestinal GVHD pathology and mortality. Collectively, these data document a pivotal role for TGF-β–dependent CD103 expression in dictating the gut tropism, and hence the destructive potential, of CD8+ T cells during GVHD pathogenesis.</jats:p> TGF-β–dependent CD103 expression by CD8+ T cells promotes selective destruction of the host intestinal epithelium during graft-versus-host disease The Journal of Experimental Medicine
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series The Journal of Experimental Medicine
source_id 49
title TGF-β–dependent CD103 expression by CD8+ T cells promotes selective destruction of the host intestinal epithelium during graft-versus-host disease
title_unstemmed TGF-β–dependent CD103 expression by CD8+ T cells promotes selective destruction of the host intestinal epithelium during graft-versus-host disease
title_full TGF-β–dependent CD103 expression by CD8+ T cells promotes selective destruction of the host intestinal epithelium during graft-versus-host disease
title_fullStr TGF-β–dependent CD103 expression by CD8+ T cells promotes selective destruction of the host intestinal epithelium during graft-versus-host disease
title_full_unstemmed TGF-β–dependent CD103 expression by CD8+ T cells promotes selective destruction of the host intestinal epithelium during graft-versus-host disease
title_short TGF-β–dependent CD103 expression by CD8+ T cells promotes selective destruction of the host intestinal epithelium during graft-versus-host disease
title_sort tgf-β–dependent cd103 expression by cd8+ t cells promotes selective destruction of the host intestinal epithelium during graft-versus-host disease
topic Immunology
Immunology and Allergy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1084/jem.20041044
publishDate 2005
physical 1647-1657
description <jats:p>Destruction of the host intestinal epithelium by donor effector T cell populations is a hallmark of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), but the underlying mechanisms remain obscure. We demonstrate that CD8+ T cells expressing CD103, an integrin conferring specificity for the epithelial ligand E-cadherin, play a critical role in this process. A TCR transgenic GVHD model was used to demonstrate that CD103 is selectively expressed by host-specific CD8+ T cell effector populations (CD8 effectors) that accumulate in the host intestinal epithelium during GVHD. Although host-specific CD8 effectors infiltrated a wide range of host compartments, only those infiltrating the intestinal epithelium expressed CD103. Host-specific CD8 effectors expressing a TGF-β dominant negative type II receptor were defective in CD103 expression on entry into the intestinal epithelium, which indicates local TGF-β activity as a critical regulating factor. Host-specific CD8 effectors deficient in CD103 expression successfully migrated into the host intestinal epithelium but were retained at this site much less efficiently than wild-type host-specific CD8 effectors. The relevance of these events to GVHD pathogenesis is supported by the finding that CD103-deficient CD8+ T cells were strikingly defective in transferring intestinal GVHD pathology and mortality. Collectively, these data document a pivotal role for TGF-β–dependent CD103 expression in dictating the gut tropism, and hence the destructive potential, of CD8+ T cells during GVHD pathogenesis.</jats:p>
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author El-Asady, Riham, Yuan, Rongwen, Liu, Kechang, Wang, Donghua, Gress, Ronald E., Lucas, Philip J., Drachenberg, Cinthia B., Hadley, Gregg A.
author_facet El-Asady, Riham, Yuan, Rongwen, Liu, Kechang, Wang, Donghua, Gress, Ronald E., Lucas, Philip J., Drachenberg, Cinthia B., Hadley, Gregg A., El-Asady, Riham, Yuan, Rongwen, Liu, Kechang, Wang, Donghua, Gress, Ronald E., Lucas, Philip J., Drachenberg, Cinthia B., Hadley, Gregg A.
author_sort el-asady, riham
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1647
container_title The Journal of Experimental Medicine
container_volume 201
description <jats:p>Destruction of the host intestinal epithelium by donor effector T cell populations is a hallmark of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), but the underlying mechanisms remain obscure. We demonstrate that CD8+ T cells expressing CD103, an integrin conferring specificity for the epithelial ligand E-cadherin, play a critical role in this process. A TCR transgenic GVHD model was used to demonstrate that CD103 is selectively expressed by host-specific CD8+ T cell effector populations (CD8 effectors) that accumulate in the host intestinal epithelium during GVHD. Although host-specific CD8 effectors infiltrated a wide range of host compartments, only those infiltrating the intestinal epithelium expressed CD103. Host-specific CD8 effectors expressing a TGF-β dominant negative type II receptor were defective in CD103 expression on entry into the intestinal epithelium, which indicates local TGF-β activity as a critical regulating factor. Host-specific CD8 effectors deficient in CD103 expression successfully migrated into the host intestinal epithelium but were retained at this site much less efficiently than wild-type host-specific CD8 effectors. The relevance of these events to GVHD pathogenesis is supported by the finding that CD103-deficient CD8+ T cells were strikingly defective in transferring intestinal GVHD pathology and mortality. Collectively, these data document a pivotal role for TGF-β–dependent CD103 expression in dictating the gut tropism, and hence the destructive potential, of CD8+ T cells during GVHD pathogenesis.</jats:p>
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spelling El-Asady, Riham Yuan, Rongwen Liu, Kechang Wang, Donghua Gress, Ronald E. Lucas, Philip J. Drachenberg, Cinthia B. Hadley, Gregg A. 1540-9538 0022-1007 Rockefeller University Press Immunology Immunology and Allergy http://dx.doi.org/10.1084/jem.20041044 <jats:p>Destruction of the host intestinal epithelium by donor effector T cell populations is a hallmark of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), but the underlying mechanisms remain obscure. We demonstrate that CD8+ T cells expressing CD103, an integrin conferring specificity for the epithelial ligand E-cadherin, play a critical role in this process. A TCR transgenic GVHD model was used to demonstrate that CD103 is selectively expressed by host-specific CD8+ T cell effector populations (CD8 effectors) that accumulate in the host intestinal epithelium during GVHD. Although host-specific CD8 effectors infiltrated a wide range of host compartments, only those infiltrating the intestinal epithelium expressed CD103. Host-specific CD8 effectors expressing a TGF-β dominant negative type II receptor were defective in CD103 expression on entry into the intestinal epithelium, which indicates local TGF-β activity as a critical regulating factor. Host-specific CD8 effectors deficient in CD103 expression successfully migrated into the host intestinal epithelium but were retained at this site much less efficiently than wild-type host-specific CD8 effectors. The relevance of these events to GVHD pathogenesis is supported by the finding that CD103-deficient CD8+ T cells were strikingly defective in transferring intestinal GVHD pathology and mortality. Collectively, these data document a pivotal role for TGF-β–dependent CD103 expression in dictating the gut tropism, and hence the destructive potential, of CD8+ T cells during GVHD pathogenesis.</jats:p> TGF-β–dependent CD103 expression by CD8+ T cells promotes selective destruction of the host intestinal epithelium during graft-versus-host disease The Journal of Experimental Medicine
spellingShingle El-Asady, Riham, Yuan, Rongwen, Liu, Kechang, Wang, Donghua, Gress, Ronald E., Lucas, Philip J., Drachenberg, Cinthia B., Hadley, Gregg A., The Journal of Experimental Medicine, TGF-β–dependent CD103 expression by CD8+ T cells promotes selective destruction of the host intestinal epithelium during graft-versus-host disease, Immunology, Immunology and Allergy
title TGF-β–dependent CD103 expression by CD8+ T cells promotes selective destruction of the host intestinal epithelium during graft-versus-host disease
title_full TGF-β–dependent CD103 expression by CD8+ T cells promotes selective destruction of the host intestinal epithelium during graft-versus-host disease
title_fullStr TGF-β–dependent CD103 expression by CD8+ T cells promotes selective destruction of the host intestinal epithelium during graft-versus-host disease
title_full_unstemmed TGF-β–dependent CD103 expression by CD8+ T cells promotes selective destruction of the host intestinal epithelium during graft-versus-host disease
title_short TGF-β–dependent CD103 expression by CD8+ T cells promotes selective destruction of the host intestinal epithelium during graft-versus-host disease
title_sort tgf-β–dependent cd103 expression by cd8+ t cells promotes selective destruction of the host intestinal epithelium during graft-versus-host disease
title_unstemmed TGF-β–dependent CD103 expression by CD8+ T cells promotes selective destruction of the host intestinal epithelium during graft-versus-host disease
topic Immunology, Immunology and Allergy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1084/jem.20041044