author_facet DiLeone, Ralph J.
Marcus, Gregory A.
Johnson, Michelle D.
Kingsley, David M.
DiLeone, Ralph J.
Marcus, Gregory A.
Johnson, Michelle D.
Kingsley, David M.
author DiLeone, Ralph J.
Marcus, Gregory A.
Johnson, Michelle D.
Kingsley, David M.
spellingShingle DiLeone, Ralph J.
Marcus, Gregory A.
Johnson, Michelle D.
Kingsley, David M.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Efficient studies of long-distance Bmp5 gene regulation using bacterial artificial chromosomes
Multidisciplinary
author_sort dileone, ralph j.
spelling DiLeone, Ralph J. Marcus, Gregory A. Johnson, Michelle D. Kingsley, David M. 0027-8424 1091-6490 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Multidisciplinary http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.97.4.1612 <jats:p> The regulatory regions surrounding many genes may be large and difficult to study using standard transgenic approaches. Here we describe the use of bacterial artificial chromosome clones to rapidly survey hundreds of kilobases of DNA for potential regulatory sequences surrounding the mouse <jats:italic>bone morphogenetic protein-5</jats:italic> ( <jats:italic>Bmp5</jats:italic> ) gene. Simple coinjection of large insert clones with <jats:italic>lacZ</jats:italic> reporter constructs recapitulates all of the sites of expression observed previously with numerous small constructs covering a large, complex regulatory region. The coinjection approach has made it possible to rapidly survey other regions of the <jats:italic>Bmp5</jats:italic> gene for potential control elements, to confirm the location of several elements predicted from previous expression studies using regulatory mutations at the <jats:italic>Bmp5</jats:italic> locus, to test whether <jats:italic>Bmp5</jats:italic> control regions act similarly on endogenous and foreign promoters, and to show that <jats:italic>Bmp5</jats:italic> control elements are capable of rescuing phenotypic effects of a <jats:italic>Bmp5</jats:italic> deficiency. This rapid approach has identified new <jats:italic>Bmp5</jats:italic> control regions responsible for controlling the development of specific anatomical structures in the vertebrate skeleton. A similar approach may be useful for studying complex control regions surrounding many other genes important in embryonic development and human disease. </jats:p> Efficient studies of long-distance <i>Bmp5</i> gene regulation using bacterial artificial chromosomes Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
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title Efficient studies of long-distance Bmp5 gene regulation using bacterial artificial chromosomes
title_unstemmed Efficient studies of long-distance Bmp5 gene regulation using bacterial artificial chromosomes
title_full Efficient studies of long-distance Bmp5 gene regulation using bacterial artificial chromosomes
title_fullStr Efficient studies of long-distance Bmp5 gene regulation using bacterial artificial chromosomes
title_full_unstemmed Efficient studies of long-distance Bmp5 gene regulation using bacterial artificial chromosomes
title_short Efficient studies of long-distance Bmp5 gene regulation using bacterial artificial chromosomes
title_sort efficient studies of long-distance <i>bmp5</i> gene regulation using bacterial artificial chromosomes
topic Multidisciplinary
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.97.4.1612
publishDate 2000
physical 1612-1617
description <jats:p> The regulatory regions surrounding many genes may be large and difficult to study using standard transgenic approaches. Here we describe the use of bacterial artificial chromosome clones to rapidly survey hundreds of kilobases of DNA for potential regulatory sequences surrounding the mouse <jats:italic>bone morphogenetic protein-5</jats:italic> ( <jats:italic>Bmp5</jats:italic> ) gene. Simple coinjection of large insert clones with <jats:italic>lacZ</jats:italic> reporter constructs recapitulates all of the sites of expression observed previously with numerous small constructs covering a large, complex regulatory region. The coinjection approach has made it possible to rapidly survey other regions of the <jats:italic>Bmp5</jats:italic> gene for potential control elements, to confirm the location of several elements predicted from previous expression studies using regulatory mutations at the <jats:italic>Bmp5</jats:italic> locus, to test whether <jats:italic>Bmp5</jats:italic> control regions act similarly on endogenous and foreign promoters, and to show that <jats:italic>Bmp5</jats:italic> control elements are capable of rescuing phenotypic effects of a <jats:italic>Bmp5</jats:italic> deficiency. This rapid approach has identified new <jats:italic>Bmp5</jats:italic> control regions responsible for controlling the development of specific anatomical structures in the vertebrate skeleton. A similar approach may be useful for studying complex control regions surrounding many other genes important in embryonic development and human disease. </jats:p>
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author DiLeone, Ralph J., Marcus, Gregory A., Johnson, Michelle D., Kingsley, David M.
author_facet DiLeone, Ralph J., Marcus, Gregory A., Johnson, Michelle D., Kingsley, David M., DiLeone, Ralph J., Marcus, Gregory A., Johnson, Michelle D., Kingsley, David M.
author_sort dileone, ralph j.
container_issue 4
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description <jats:p> The regulatory regions surrounding many genes may be large and difficult to study using standard transgenic approaches. Here we describe the use of bacterial artificial chromosome clones to rapidly survey hundreds of kilobases of DNA for potential regulatory sequences surrounding the mouse <jats:italic>bone morphogenetic protein-5</jats:italic> ( <jats:italic>Bmp5</jats:italic> ) gene. Simple coinjection of large insert clones with <jats:italic>lacZ</jats:italic> reporter constructs recapitulates all of the sites of expression observed previously with numerous small constructs covering a large, complex regulatory region. The coinjection approach has made it possible to rapidly survey other regions of the <jats:italic>Bmp5</jats:italic> gene for potential control elements, to confirm the location of several elements predicted from previous expression studies using regulatory mutations at the <jats:italic>Bmp5</jats:italic> locus, to test whether <jats:italic>Bmp5</jats:italic> control regions act similarly on endogenous and foreign promoters, and to show that <jats:italic>Bmp5</jats:italic> control elements are capable of rescuing phenotypic effects of a <jats:italic>Bmp5</jats:italic> deficiency. This rapid approach has identified new <jats:italic>Bmp5</jats:italic> control regions responsible for controlling the development of specific anatomical structures in the vertebrate skeleton. A similar approach may be useful for studying complex control regions surrounding many other genes important in embryonic development and human disease. </jats:p>
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spelling DiLeone, Ralph J. Marcus, Gregory A. Johnson, Michelle D. Kingsley, David M. 0027-8424 1091-6490 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Multidisciplinary http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.97.4.1612 <jats:p> The regulatory regions surrounding many genes may be large and difficult to study using standard transgenic approaches. Here we describe the use of bacterial artificial chromosome clones to rapidly survey hundreds of kilobases of DNA for potential regulatory sequences surrounding the mouse <jats:italic>bone morphogenetic protein-5</jats:italic> ( <jats:italic>Bmp5</jats:italic> ) gene. Simple coinjection of large insert clones with <jats:italic>lacZ</jats:italic> reporter constructs recapitulates all of the sites of expression observed previously with numerous small constructs covering a large, complex regulatory region. The coinjection approach has made it possible to rapidly survey other regions of the <jats:italic>Bmp5</jats:italic> gene for potential control elements, to confirm the location of several elements predicted from previous expression studies using regulatory mutations at the <jats:italic>Bmp5</jats:italic> locus, to test whether <jats:italic>Bmp5</jats:italic> control regions act similarly on endogenous and foreign promoters, and to show that <jats:italic>Bmp5</jats:italic> control elements are capable of rescuing phenotypic effects of a <jats:italic>Bmp5</jats:italic> deficiency. This rapid approach has identified new <jats:italic>Bmp5</jats:italic> control regions responsible for controlling the development of specific anatomical structures in the vertebrate skeleton. A similar approach may be useful for studying complex control regions surrounding many other genes important in embryonic development and human disease. </jats:p> Efficient studies of long-distance <i>Bmp5</i> gene regulation using bacterial artificial chromosomes Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
spellingShingle DiLeone, Ralph J., Marcus, Gregory A., Johnson, Michelle D., Kingsley, David M., Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Efficient studies of long-distance Bmp5 gene regulation using bacterial artificial chromosomes, Multidisciplinary
title Efficient studies of long-distance Bmp5 gene regulation using bacterial artificial chromosomes
title_full Efficient studies of long-distance Bmp5 gene regulation using bacterial artificial chromosomes
title_fullStr Efficient studies of long-distance Bmp5 gene regulation using bacterial artificial chromosomes
title_full_unstemmed Efficient studies of long-distance Bmp5 gene regulation using bacterial artificial chromosomes
title_short Efficient studies of long-distance Bmp5 gene regulation using bacterial artificial chromosomes
title_sort efficient studies of long-distance <i>bmp5</i> gene regulation using bacterial artificial chromosomes
title_unstemmed Efficient studies of long-distance Bmp5 gene regulation using bacterial artificial chromosomes
topic Multidisciplinary
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.97.4.1612