author_facet Cagle, Dawson W.
Kennel, Stephen J.
Mirzadeh, Saed
Alford, J. Michael
Wilson, Lon J.
Cagle, Dawson W.
Kennel, Stephen J.
Mirzadeh, Saed
Alford, J. Michael
Wilson, Lon J.
author Cagle, Dawson W.
Kennel, Stephen J.
Mirzadeh, Saed
Alford, J. Michael
Wilson, Lon J.
spellingShingle Cagle, Dawson W.
Kennel, Stephen J.
Mirzadeh, Saed
Alford, J. Michael
Wilson, Lon J.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
In vivo studies of fullerene-based materials using endohedral metallofullerene radiotracers
Multidisciplinary
author_sort cagle, dawson w.
spelling Cagle, Dawson W. Kennel, Stephen J. Mirzadeh, Saed Alford, J. Michael Wilson, Lon J. 0027-8424 1091-6490 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Multidisciplinary http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.96.9.5182 <jats:p> Biodistribution studies of a water-soluble radioactive metallofullerene compound have been conducted using BALB/c mice. To this end, a sample containing Ho <jats:sub>x</jats:sub> @C <jats:sub>82</jats:sub> (x = 1, 2) was purified and derivatized to prepare the water-soluble metallofullerol, Ho <jats:sub>x</jats:sub> @C <jats:sub>82</jats:sub> (OH) <jats:sub>y</jats:sub> . This metallofullerol was then neutron-activated ( <jats:sup>165</jats:sup> Ho[n,γ] <jats:sup>166</jats:sup> Ho) to prepare the <jats:sup>166</jats:sup> Ho <jats:sub>x</jats:sub> @C <jats:sub>82</jats:sub> (OH) <jats:sub>y</jats:sub> analog as a radiotracer, which was monitored, after intravenous administration, for up to 48 hours by using dissection radioanalysis, and its biodistribution was compared with a control compound, Na <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> [ <jats:sup>166</jats:sup> Ho(DTPA)(H <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> O)]. Results showed selective localization of the <jats:sup>166</jats:sup> Ho <jats:sub>x</jats:sub> @C <jats:sub>82</jats:sub> (OH) <jats:sub>y</jats:sub> tracer in the liver but with slow clearance, as well as uptake by bone without clearance. In contrast, excretion of the control compound was nearly quantitative after 1 hour. The fate of <jats:sup>166</jats:sup> Ho was also explored by a metabolism study of <jats:sup>166</jats:sup> Ho <jats:sub>x</jats:sub> @C <jats:sub>82</jats:sub> (OH) <jats:sub>y</jats:sub> in Fischer rats. Results indicated 20% excretion of intact <jats:sup>166</jats:sup> Ho <jats:sub>x</jats:sub> @C <jats:sub>82</jats:sub> (OH) <jats:sub>y</jats:sub> within 5 days. The present findings demonstrate the feasibility of using water-solubilized metallofullerene radiotracers to monitor the fate of fullerene-based materials in animals, and suggest that water-solubilized fullerene materials, in general, may be useful components in drug design. </jats:p> <i>In vivo</i> studies of fullerene-based materials using endohedral metallofullerene radiotracers Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
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title In vivo studies of fullerene-based materials using endohedral metallofullerene radiotracers
title_unstemmed In vivo studies of fullerene-based materials using endohedral metallofullerene radiotracers
title_full In vivo studies of fullerene-based materials using endohedral metallofullerene radiotracers
title_fullStr In vivo studies of fullerene-based materials using endohedral metallofullerene radiotracers
title_full_unstemmed In vivo studies of fullerene-based materials using endohedral metallofullerene radiotracers
title_short In vivo studies of fullerene-based materials using endohedral metallofullerene radiotracers
title_sort <i>in vivo</i> studies of fullerene-based materials using endohedral metallofullerene radiotracers
topic Multidisciplinary
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.96.9.5182
publishDate 1999
physical 5182-5187
description <jats:p> Biodistribution studies of a water-soluble radioactive metallofullerene compound have been conducted using BALB/c mice. To this end, a sample containing Ho <jats:sub>x</jats:sub> @C <jats:sub>82</jats:sub> (x = 1, 2) was purified and derivatized to prepare the water-soluble metallofullerol, Ho <jats:sub>x</jats:sub> @C <jats:sub>82</jats:sub> (OH) <jats:sub>y</jats:sub> . This metallofullerol was then neutron-activated ( <jats:sup>165</jats:sup> Ho[n,γ] <jats:sup>166</jats:sup> Ho) to prepare the <jats:sup>166</jats:sup> Ho <jats:sub>x</jats:sub> @C <jats:sub>82</jats:sub> (OH) <jats:sub>y</jats:sub> analog as a radiotracer, which was monitored, after intravenous administration, for up to 48 hours by using dissection radioanalysis, and its biodistribution was compared with a control compound, Na <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> [ <jats:sup>166</jats:sup> Ho(DTPA)(H <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> O)]. Results showed selective localization of the <jats:sup>166</jats:sup> Ho <jats:sub>x</jats:sub> @C <jats:sub>82</jats:sub> (OH) <jats:sub>y</jats:sub> tracer in the liver but with slow clearance, as well as uptake by bone without clearance. In contrast, excretion of the control compound was nearly quantitative after 1 hour. The fate of <jats:sup>166</jats:sup> Ho was also explored by a metabolism study of <jats:sup>166</jats:sup> Ho <jats:sub>x</jats:sub> @C <jats:sub>82</jats:sub> (OH) <jats:sub>y</jats:sub> in Fischer rats. Results indicated 20% excretion of intact <jats:sup>166</jats:sup> Ho <jats:sub>x</jats:sub> @C <jats:sub>82</jats:sub> (OH) <jats:sub>y</jats:sub> within 5 days. The present findings demonstrate the feasibility of using water-solubilized metallofullerene radiotracers to monitor the fate of fullerene-based materials in animals, and suggest that water-solubilized fullerene materials, in general, may be useful components in drug design. </jats:p>
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author Cagle, Dawson W., Kennel, Stephen J., Mirzadeh, Saed, Alford, J. Michael, Wilson, Lon J.
author_facet Cagle, Dawson W., Kennel, Stephen J., Mirzadeh, Saed, Alford, J. Michael, Wilson, Lon J., Cagle, Dawson W., Kennel, Stephen J., Mirzadeh, Saed, Alford, J. Michael, Wilson, Lon J.
author_sort cagle, dawson w.
container_issue 9
container_start_page 5182
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
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description <jats:p> Biodistribution studies of a water-soluble radioactive metallofullerene compound have been conducted using BALB/c mice. To this end, a sample containing Ho <jats:sub>x</jats:sub> @C <jats:sub>82</jats:sub> (x = 1, 2) was purified and derivatized to prepare the water-soluble metallofullerol, Ho <jats:sub>x</jats:sub> @C <jats:sub>82</jats:sub> (OH) <jats:sub>y</jats:sub> . This metallofullerol was then neutron-activated ( <jats:sup>165</jats:sup> Ho[n,γ] <jats:sup>166</jats:sup> Ho) to prepare the <jats:sup>166</jats:sup> Ho <jats:sub>x</jats:sub> @C <jats:sub>82</jats:sub> (OH) <jats:sub>y</jats:sub> analog as a radiotracer, which was monitored, after intravenous administration, for up to 48 hours by using dissection radioanalysis, and its biodistribution was compared with a control compound, Na <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> [ <jats:sup>166</jats:sup> Ho(DTPA)(H <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> O)]. Results showed selective localization of the <jats:sup>166</jats:sup> Ho <jats:sub>x</jats:sub> @C <jats:sub>82</jats:sub> (OH) <jats:sub>y</jats:sub> tracer in the liver but with slow clearance, as well as uptake by bone without clearance. In contrast, excretion of the control compound was nearly quantitative after 1 hour. The fate of <jats:sup>166</jats:sup> Ho was also explored by a metabolism study of <jats:sup>166</jats:sup> Ho <jats:sub>x</jats:sub> @C <jats:sub>82</jats:sub> (OH) <jats:sub>y</jats:sub> in Fischer rats. Results indicated 20% excretion of intact <jats:sup>166</jats:sup> Ho <jats:sub>x</jats:sub> @C <jats:sub>82</jats:sub> (OH) <jats:sub>y</jats:sub> within 5 days. The present findings demonstrate the feasibility of using water-solubilized metallofullerene radiotracers to monitor the fate of fullerene-based materials in animals, and suggest that water-solubilized fullerene materials, in general, may be useful components in drug design. </jats:p>
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spelling Cagle, Dawson W. Kennel, Stephen J. Mirzadeh, Saed Alford, J. Michael Wilson, Lon J. 0027-8424 1091-6490 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Multidisciplinary http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.96.9.5182 <jats:p> Biodistribution studies of a water-soluble radioactive metallofullerene compound have been conducted using BALB/c mice. To this end, a sample containing Ho <jats:sub>x</jats:sub> @C <jats:sub>82</jats:sub> (x = 1, 2) was purified and derivatized to prepare the water-soluble metallofullerol, Ho <jats:sub>x</jats:sub> @C <jats:sub>82</jats:sub> (OH) <jats:sub>y</jats:sub> . This metallofullerol was then neutron-activated ( <jats:sup>165</jats:sup> Ho[n,γ] <jats:sup>166</jats:sup> Ho) to prepare the <jats:sup>166</jats:sup> Ho <jats:sub>x</jats:sub> @C <jats:sub>82</jats:sub> (OH) <jats:sub>y</jats:sub> analog as a radiotracer, which was monitored, after intravenous administration, for up to 48 hours by using dissection radioanalysis, and its biodistribution was compared with a control compound, Na <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> [ <jats:sup>166</jats:sup> Ho(DTPA)(H <jats:sub>2</jats:sub> O)]. Results showed selective localization of the <jats:sup>166</jats:sup> Ho <jats:sub>x</jats:sub> @C <jats:sub>82</jats:sub> (OH) <jats:sub>y</jats:sub> tracer in the liver but with slow clearance, as well as uptake by bone without clearance. In contrast, excretion of the control compound was nearly quantitative after 1 hour. The fate of <jats:sup>166</jats:sup> Ho was also explored by a metabolism study of <jats:sup>166</jats:sup> Ho <jats:sub>x</jats:sub> @C <jats:sub>82</jats:sub> (OH) <jats:sub>y</jats:sub> in Fischer rats. Results indicated 20% excretion of intact <jats:sup>166</jats:sup> Ho <jats:sub>x</jats:sub> @C <jats:sub>82</jats:sub> (OH) <jats:sub>y</jats:sub> within 5 days. The present findings demonstrate the feasibility of using water-solubilized metallofullerene radiotracers to monitor the fate of fullerene-based materials in animals, and suggest that water-solubilized fullerene materials, in general, may be useful components in drug design. </jats:p> <i>In vivo</i> studies of fullerene-based materials using endohedral metallofullerene radiotracers Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
spellingShingle Cagle, Dawson W., Kennel, Stephen J., Mirzadeh, Saed, Alford, J. Michael, Wilson, Lon J., Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, In vivo studies of fullerene-based materials using endohedral metallofullerene radiotracers, Multidisciplinary
title In vivo studies of fullerene-based materials using endohedral metallofullerene radiotracers
title_full In vivo studies of fullerene-based materials using endohedral metallofullerene radiotracers
title_fullStr In vivo studies of fullerene-based materials using endohedral metallofullerene radiotracers
title_full_unstemmed In vivo studies of fullerene-based materials using endohedral metallofullerene radiotracers
title_short In vivo studies of fullerene-based materials using endohedral metallofullerene radiotracers
title_sort <i>in vivo</i> studies of fullerene-based materials using endohedral metallofullerene radiotracers
title_unstemmed In vivo studies of fullerene-based materials using endohedral metallofullerene radiotracers
topic Multidisciplinary
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.96.9.5182