author_facet Mårdh, G
Dingley, A L
Auld, D S
Vallee, B L
Mårdh, G
Dingley, A L
Auld, D S
Vallee, B L
author Mårdh, G
Dingley, A L
Auld, D S
Vallee, B L
spellingShingle Mårdh, G
Dingley, A L
Auld, D S
Vallee, B L
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Human class II (pi) alcohol dehydrogenase has a redox-specific function in norepinephrine metabolism.
Multidisciplinary
author_sort mårdh, g
spelling Mårdh, G Dingley, A L Auld, D S Vallee, B L 0027-8424 1091-6490 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Multidisciplinary http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.83.23.8908 <jats:p>Studies of the function of human alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) have revealed substrates that are virtually unique for class II ADH (pi ADH). It catalyzes the formation of the intermediary glycols of norepinephrine metabolism, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol and 4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylglycol, from the corresponding aldehydes 3,4-dihydroxymandelaldehyde and 4-hydroxy-3-methoxymandelaldehyde with Km values of 55 and 120 microM and kcat/Km ratios of 14,000 and 17,000 mM-1 X min-1; these are from 60- to 210-fold higher than those obtained with class I ADH isozymes. The catalytic preference of class II ADH also extends to benzaldehydes. The kcat/Km values for the reduction of benzaldehyde, 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde and 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde by pi ADH are from 9- to 29-fold higher than those for a class I isozyme, beta 1 gamma 2 ADH. Furthermore, the norepinephrine aldehydes are potent inhibitors of alcohol (ethanol) oxidation by pi ADH. The high catalytic activity of pi ADH-catalyzed reduction of the aldehydes in combination with a possible regulatory function of the aldehydes in the oxidative direction leads to essentially "unidirectional" catalysis by pi ADH. These features and the presence of pi ADH in human liver imply a physiological role for pi ADH in the degradation of circulating epinephrine and norepinephrine.</jats:p> Human class II (pi) alcohol dehydrogenase has a redox-specific function in norepinephrine metabolism. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
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imprint Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1986
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series Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
source_id 49
title Human class II (pi) alcohol dehydrogenase has a redox-specific function in norepinephrine metabolism.
title_unstemmed Human class II (pi) alcohol dehydrogenase has a redox-specific function in norepinephrine metabolism.
title_full Human class II (pi) alcohol dehydrogenase has a redox-specific function in norepinephrine metabolism.
title_fullStr Human class II (pi) alcohol dehydrogenase has a redox-specific function in norepinephrine metabolism.
title_full_unstemmed Human class II (pi) alcohol dehydrogenase has a redox-specific function in norepinephrine metabolism.
title_short Human class II (pi) alcohol dehydrogenase has a redox-specific function in norepinephrine metabolism.
title_sort human class ii (pi) alcohol dehydrogenase has a redox-specific function in norepinephrine metabolism.
topic Multidisciplinary
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.83.23.8908
publishDate 1986
physical 8908-8912
description <jats:p>Studies of the function of human alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) have revealed substrates that are virtually unique for class II ADH (pi ADH). It catalyzes the formation of the intermediary glycols of norepinephrine metabolism, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol and 4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylglycol, from the corresponding aldehydes 3,4-dihydroxymandelaldehyde and 4-hydroxy-3-methoxymandelaldehyde with Km values of 55 and 120 microM and kcat/Km ratios of 14,000 and 17,000 mM-1 X min-1; these are from 60- to 210-fold higher than those obtained with class I ADH isozymes. The catalytic preference of class II ADH also extends to benzaldehydes. The kcat/Km values for the reduction of benzaldehyde, 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde and 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde by pi ADH are from 9- to 29-fold higher than those for a class I isozyme, beta 1 gamma 2 ADH. Furthermore, the norepinephrine aldehydes are potent inhibitors of alcohol (ethanol) oxidation by pi ADH. The high catalytic activity of pi ADH-catalyzed reduction of the aldehydes in combination with a possible regulatory function of the aldehydes in the oxidative direction leads to essentially "unidirectional" catalysis by pi ADH. These features and the presence of pi ADH in human liver imply a physiological role for pi ADH in the degradation of circulating epinephrine and norepinephrine.</jats:p>
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author Mårdh, G, Dingley, A L, Auld, D S, Vallee, B L
author_facet Mårdh, G, Dingley, A L, Auld, D S, Vallee, B L, Mårdh, G, Dingley, A L, Auld, D S, Vallee, B L
author_sort mårdh, g
container_issue 23
container_start_page 8908
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
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description <jats:p>Studies of the function of human alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) have revealed substrates that are virtually unique for class II ADH (pi ADH). It catalyzes the formation of the intermediary glycols of norepinephrine metabolism, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol and 4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylglycol, from the corresponding aldehydes 3,4-dihydroxymandelaldehyde and 4-hydroxy-3-methoxymandelaldehyde with Km values of 55 and 120 microM and kcat/Km ratios of 14,000 and 17,000 mM-1 X min-1; these are from 60- to 210-fold higher than those obtained with class I ADH isozymes. The catalytic preference of class II ADH also extends to benzaldehydes. The kcat/Km values for the reduction of benzaldehyde, 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde and 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde by pi ADH are from 9- to 29-fold higher than those for a class I isozyme, beta 1 gamma 2 ADH. Furthermore, the norepinephrine aldehydes are potent inhibitors of alcohol (ethanol) oxidation by pi ADH. The high catalytic activity of pi ADH-catalyzed reduction of the aldehydes in combination with a possible regulatory function of the aldehydes in the oxidative direction leads to essentially "unidirectional" catalysis by pi ADH. These features and the presence of pi ADH in human liver imply a physiological role for pi ADH in the degradation of circulating epinephrine and norepinephrine.</jats:p>
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imprint Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1986
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spelling Mårdh, G Dingley, A L Auld, D S Vallee, B L 0027-8424 1091-6490 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Multidisciplinary http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.83.23.8908 <jats:p>Studies of the function of human alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) have revealed substrates that are virtually unique for class II ADH (pi ADH). It catalyzes the formation of the intermediary glycols of norepinephrine metabolism, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol and 4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylglycol, from the corresponding aldehydes 3,4-dihydroxymandelaldehyde and 4-hydroxy-3-methoxymandelaldehyde with Km values of 55 and 120 microM and kcat/Km ratios of 14,000 and 17,000 mM-1 X min-1; these are from 60- to 210-fold higher than those obtained with class I ADH isozymes. The catalytic preference of class II ADH also extends to benzaldehydes. The kcat/Km values for the reduction of benzaldehyde, 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde and 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde by pi ADH are from 9- to 29-fold higher than those for a class I isozyme, beta 1 gamma 2 ADH. Furthermore, the norepinephrine aldehydes are potent inhibitors of alcohol (ethanol) oxidation by pi ADH. The high catalytic activity of pi ADH-catalyzed reduction of the aldehydes in combination with a possible regulatory function of the aldehydes in the oxidative direction leads to essentially "unidirectional" catalysis by pi ADH. These features and the presence of pi ADH in human liver imply a physiological role for pi ADH in the degradation of circulating epinephrine and norepinephrine.</jats:p> Human class II (pi) alcohol dehydrogenase has a redox-specific function in norepinephrine metabolism. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
spellingShingle Mårdh, G, Dingley, A L, Auld, D S, Vallee, B L, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Human class II (pi) alcohol dehydrogenase has a redox-specific function in norepinephrine metabolism., Multidisciplinary
title Human class II (pi) alcohol dehydrogenase has a redox-specific function in norepinephrine metabolism.
title_full Human class II (pi) alcohol dehydrogenase has a redox-specific function in norepinephrine metabolism.
title_fullStr Human class II (pi) alcohol dehydrogenase has a redox-specific function in norepinephrine metabolism.
title_full_unstemmed Human class II (pi) alcohol dehydrogenase has a redox-specific function in norepinephrine metabolism.
title_short Human class II (pi) alcohol dehydrogenase has a redox-specific function in norepinephrine metabolism.
title_sort human class ii (pi) alcohol dehydrogenase has a redox-specific function in norepinephrine metabolism.
title_unstemmed Human class II (pi) alcohol dehydrogenase has a redox-specific function in norepinephrine metabolism.
topic Multidisciplinary
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.83.23.8908