author_facet Hori, Hiroshi
Lim, Byung-Lak
Osawa, Syozo
Hori, Hiroshi
Lim, Byung-Lak
Osawa, Syozo
author Hori, Hiroshi
Lim, Byung-Lak
Osawa, Syozo
spellingShingle Hori, Hiroshi
Lim, Byung-Lak
Osawa, Syozo
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Evolution of green plants as deduced from 5S rRNA sequences
Multidisciplinary
author_sort hori, hiroshi
spelling Hori, Hiroshi Lim, Byung-Lak Osawa, Syozo 0027-8424 1091-6490 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Multidisciplinary http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.82.3.820 <jats:p> We have constructed a phylogenic tree for green plants by comparing 5S rRNA sequences. The tree suggests that the emergence of most of the uni- and multicellular green algae such as <jats:italic>Chlamydomonas, Spirogyra, Ulva</jats:italic> , and <jats:italic>Chlorella</jats:italic> occurred in the early stage of green plant evolution. The branching point of <jats:italic>Nitella</jats:italic> is a little earlier than that of land plants and much later than that of the above green algae, supporting the view that <jats:italic>Nitella</jats:italic> -like green algae may be the direct precursor to land plants. The Bryophyta and the Pteridophyta separated from each other after emergence of the Spermatophyta. The result is consistent with the view that the Bryophyta evolved from ferns by degeneration. In the Pteridophyta, <jats:italic>Psilotum</jats:italic> (whisk fern) separated first, and a little later <jats:italic>Lycopodium</jats:italic> (club moss) separated from the ancestor common to <jats:italic>Equisetum</jats:italic> (horsetail) and <jats:italic>Dryopteris</jats:italic> (fern). This order is in accordance with the classical view. During the Spermatophyta evolution, the gymnosperms ( <jats:italic>Cycas, Ginkgo</jats:italic> , and <jats:italic>Metasequoia</jats:italic> have been studied here) and the angiosperms (flowering plants) separated, and this was followed by the separation of <jats:italic>Metasequoia</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Cycas</jats:italic> (cycad)/ <jats:italic>Ginkgo</jats:italic> (maidenhair tree) on one branch and various flowering plants on the other. </jats:p> Evolution of green plants as deduced from 5S rRNA sequences Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
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title Evolution of green plants as deduced from 5S rRNA sequences
title_unstemmed Evolution of green plants as deduced from 5S rRNA sequences
title_full Evolution of green plants as deduced from 5S rRNA sequences
title_fullStr Evolution of green plants as deduced from 5S rRNA sequences
title_full_unstemmed Evolution of green plants as deduced from 5S rRNA sequences
title_short Evolution of green plants as deduced from 5S rRNA sequences
title_sort evolution of green plants as deduced from 5s rrna sequences
topic Multidisciplinary
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.82.3.820
publishDate 1985
physical 820-823
description <jats:p> We have constructed a phylogenic tree for green plants by comparing 5S rRNA sequences. The tree suggests that the emergence of most of the uni- and multicellular green algae such as <jats:italic>Chlamydomonas, Spirogyra, Ulva</jats:italic> , and <jats:italic>Chlorella</jats:italic> occurred in the early stage of green plant evolution. The branching point of <jats:italic>Nitella</jats:italic> is a little earlier than that of land plants and much later than that of the above green algae, supporting the view that <jats:italic>Nitella</jats:italic> -like green algae may be the direct precursor to land plants. The Bryophyta and the Pteridophyta separated from each other after emergence of the Spermatophyta. The result is consistent with the view that the Bryophyta evolved from ferns by degeneration. In the Pteridophyta, <jats:italic>Psilotum</jats:italic> (whisk fern) separated first, and a little later <jats:italic>Lycopodium</jats:italic> (club moss) separated from the ancestor common to <jats:italic>Equisetum</jats:italic> (horsetail) and <jats:italic>Dryopteris</jats:italic> (fern). This order is in accordance with the classical view. During the Spermatophyta evolution, the gymnosperms ( <jats:italic>Cycas, Ginkgo</jats:italic> , and <jats:italic>Metasequoia</jats:italic> have been studied here) and the angiosperms (flowering plants) separated, and this was followed by the separation of <jats:italic>Metasequoia</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Cycas</jats:italic> (cycad)/ <jats:italic>Ginkgo</jats:italic> (maidenhair tree) on one branch and various flowering plants on the other. </jats:p>
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author Hori, Hiroshi, Lim, Byung-Lak, Osawa, Syozo
author_facet Hori, Hiroshi, Lim, Byung-Lak, Osawa, Syozo, Hori, Hiroshi, Lim, Byung-Lak, Osawa, Syozo
author_sort hori, hiroshi
container_issue 3
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container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
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description <jats:p> We have constructed a phylogenic tree for green plants by comparing 5S rRNA sequences. The tree suggests that the emergence of most of the uni- and multicellular green algae such as <jats:italic>Chlamydomonas, Spirogyra, Ulva</jats:italic> , and <jats:italic>Chlorella</jats:italic> occurred in the early stage of green plant evolution. The branching point of <jats:italic>Nitella</jats:italic> is a little earlier than that of land plants and much later than that of the above green algae, supporting the view that <jats:italic>Nitella</jats:italic> -like green algae may be the direct precursor to land plants. The Bryophyta and the Pteridophyta separated from each other after emergence of the Spermatophyta. The result is consistent with the view that the Bryophyta evolved from ferns by degeneration. In the Pteridophyta, <jats:italic>Psilotum</jats:italic> (whisk fern) separated first, and a little later <jats:italic>Lycopodium</jats:italic> (club moss) separated from the ancestor common to <jats:italic>Equisetum</jats:italic> (horsetail) and <jats:italic>Dryopteris</jats:italic> (fern). This order is in accordance with the classical view. During the Spermatophyta evolution, the gymnosperms ( <jats:italic>Cycas, Ginkgo</jats:italic> , and <jats:italic>Metasequoia</jats:italic> have been studied here) and the angiosperms (flowering plants) separated, and this was followed by the separation of <jats:italic>Metasequoia</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Cycas</jats:italic> (cycad)/ <jats:italic>Ginkgo</jats:italic> (maidenhair tree) on one branch and various flowering plants on the other. </jats:p>
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spelling Hori, Hiroshi Lim, Byung-Lak Osawa, Syozo 0027-8424 1091-6490 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Multidisciplinary http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.82.3.820 <jats:p> We have constructed a phylogenic tree for green plants by comparing 5S rRNA sequences. The tree suggests that the emergence of most of the uni- and multicellular green algae such as <jats:italic>Chlamydomonas, Spirogyra, Ulva</jats:italic> , and <jats:italic>Chlorella</jats:italic> occurred in the early stage of green plant evolution. The branching point of <jats:italic>Nitella</jats:italic> is a little earlier than that of land plants and much later than that of the above green algae, supporting the view that <jats:italic>Nitella</jats:italic> -like green algae may be the direct precursor to land plants. The Bryophyta and the Pteridophyta separated from each other after emergence of the Spermatophyta. The result is consistent with the view that the Bryophyta evolved from ferns by degeneration. In the Pteridophyta, <jats:italic>Psilotum</jats:italic> (whisk fern) separated first, and a little later <jats:italic>Lycopodium</jats:italic> (club moss) separated from the ancestor common to <jats:italic>Equisetum</jats:italic> (horsetail) and <jats:italic>Dryopteris</jats:italic> (fern). This order is in accordance with the classical view. During the Spermatophyta evolution, the gymnosperms ( <jats:italic>Cycas, Ginkgo</jats:italic> , and <jats:italic>Metasequoia</jats:italic> have been studied here) and the angiosperms (flowering plants) separated, and this was followed by the separation of <jats:italic>Metasequoia</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Cycas</jats:italic> (cycad)/ <jats:italic>Ginkgo</jats:italic> (maidenhair tree) on one branch and various flowering plants on the other. </jats:p> Evolution of green plants as deduced from 5S rRNA sequences Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
spellingShingle Hori, Hiroshi, Lim, Byung-Lak, Osawa, Syozo, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Evolution of green plants as deduced from 5S rRNA sequences, Multidisciplinary
title Evolution of green plants as deduced from 5S rRNA sequences
title_full Evolution of green plants as deduced from 5S rRNA sequences
title_fullStr Evolution of green plants as deduced from 5S rRNA sequences
title_full_unstemmed Evolution of green plants as deduced from 5S rRNA sequences
title_short Evolution of green plants as deduced from 5S rRNA sequences
title_sort evolution of green plants as deduced from 5s rrna sequences
title_unstemmed Evolution of green plants as deduced from 5S rRNA sequences
topic Multidisciplinary
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.82.3.820