author_facet Murphy, S N
Miller, R J
Murphy, S N
Miller, R J
author Murphy, S N
Miller, R J
spellingShingle Murphy, S N
Miller, R J
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
A glutamate receptor regulates Ca2+ mobilization in hippocampal neurons.
Multidisciplinary
author_sort murphy, s n
spelling Murphy, S N Miller, R J 0027-8424 1091-6490 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Multidisciplinary http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.85.22.8737 <jats:p>We investigated the effect of various excitatory amino acids on intracellular free Ca2+ concentration ( [Ca2+]i) in single mouse hippocampal neurons in vitro by using the Ca2+-sensitive dye fura-2. In normal physiological solution, glutamate, kainate, N-methyl-D-aspartate, and quisqualate all produced increases in [Ca2+]i. When all extracellular Ca2+ was removed, kainate and N-methyl-D-aspartate were completely ineffective, but quisqualate and glutamate were able to produce a spike-like Ca2+ transient, presumably reflecting the release of Ca2+ from intracellular stores. Ca2+ transients of similar shape could also be produced by the alpha 1-adrenergic agonist phenylephrine. After the production of a Ca2+ transient a second addition of quisqualate was ineffective unless intracellular stores were refilled by loading the cell with Ca2+ following depolarization in Ca2+-containing medium. None of the conventional excitatory amino acid receptor antagonists inhibited the Ca2+-mobilizing effects of quisqualate. Furthermore alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionate (AMPA) was unable to produce Ca2+ mobilization in Ca2+-free medium, although it could produce Ca2+ influx in Ca2+-containing medium. Thus, glutamate can produce mobilization of Ca2+ from intracellular stores in hippocampal neurons by acting on a quisqualate-sensitive but AMPA-insensitive receptor. This receptor is therefore distinct from the quisqualate receptor that produces cell depolarization. The possibility that this Ca2+-mobilizing effect is mediated by inositol triphosphate production is discussed.</jats:p> A glutamate receptor regulates Ca2+ mobilization in hippocampal neurons. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
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title A glutamate receptor regulates Ca2+ mobilization in hippocampal neurons.
title_unstemmed A glutamate receptor regulates Ca2+ mobilization in hippocampal neurons.
title_full A glutamate receptor regulates Ca2+ mobilization in hippocampal neurons.
title_fullStr A glutamate receptor regulates Ca2+ mobilization in hippocampal neurons.
title_full_unstemmed A glutamate receptor regulates Ca2+ mobilization in hippocampal neurons.
title_short A glutamate receptor regulates Ca2+ mobilization in hippocampal neurons.
title_sort a glutamate receptor regulates ca2+ mobilization in hippocampal neurons.
topic Multidisciplinary
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.85.22.8737
publishDate 1988
physical 8737-8741
description <jats:p>We investigated the effect of various excitatory amino acids on intracellular free Ca2+ concentration ( [Ca2+]i) in single mouse hippocampal neurons in vitro by using the Ca2+-sensitive dye fura-2. In normal physiological solution, glutamate, kainate, N-methyl-D-aspartate, and quisqualate all produced increases in [Ca2+]i. When all extracellular Ca2+ was removed, kainate and N-methyl-D-aspartate were completely ineffective, but quisqualate and glutamate were able to produce a spike-like Ca2+ transient, presumably reflecting the release of Ca2+ from intracellular stores. Ca2+ transients of similar shape could also be produced by the alpha 1-adrenergic agonist phenylephrine. After the production of a Ca2+ transient a second addition of quisqualate was ineffective unless intracellular stores were refilled by loading the cell with Ca2+ following depolarization in Ca2+-containing medium. None of the conventional excitatory amino acid receptor antagonists inhibited the Ca2+-mobilizing effects of quisqualate. Furthermore alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionate (AMPA) was unable to produce Ca2+ mobilization in Ca2+-free medium, although it could produce Ca2+ influx in Ca2+-containing medium. Thus, glutamate can produce mobilization of Ca2+ from intracellular stores in hippocampal neurons by acting on a quisqualate-sensitive but AMPA-insensitive receptor. This receptor is therefore distinct from the quisqualate receptor that produces cell depolarization. The possibility that this Ca2+-mobilizing effect is mediated by inositol triphosphate production is discussed.</jats:p>
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author Murphy, S N, Miller, R J
author_facet Murphy, S N, Miller, R J, Murphy, S N, Miller, R J
author_sort murphy, s n
container_issue 22
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container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
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description <jats:p>We investigated the effect of various excitatory amino acids on intracellular free Ca2+ concentration ( [Ca2+]i) in single mouse hippocampal neurons in vitro by using the Ca2+-sensitive dye fura-2. In normal physiological solution, glutamate, kainate, N-methyl-D-aspartate, and quisqualate all produced increases in [Ca2+]i. When all extracellular Ca2+ was removed, kainate and N-methyl-D-aspartate were completely ineffective, but quisqualate and glutamate were able to produce a spike-like Ca2+ transient, presumably reflecting the release of Ca2+ from intracellular stores. Ca2+ transients of similar shape could also be produced by the alpha 1-adrenergic agonist phenylephrine. After the production of a Ca2+ transient a second addition of quisqualate was ineffective unless intracellular stores were refilled by loading the cell with Ca2+ following depolarization in Ca2+-containing medium. None of the conventional excitatory amino acid receptor antagonists inhibited the Ca2+-mobilizing effects of quisqualate. Furthermore alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionate (AMPA) was unable to produce Ca2+ mobilization in Ca2+-free medium, although it could produce Ca2+ influx in Ca2+-containing medium. Thus, glutamate can produce mobilization of Ca2+ from intracellular stores in hippocampal neurons by acting on a quisqualate-sensitive but AMPA-insensitive receptor. This receptor is therefore distinct from the quisqualate receptor that produces cell depolarization. The possibility that this Ca2+-mobilizing effect is mediated by inositol triphosphate production is discussed.</jats:p>
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imprint_str_mv Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1988
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spelling Murphy, S N Miller, R J 0027-8424 1091-6490 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Multidisciplinary http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.85.22.8737 <jats:p>We investigated the effect of various excitatory amino acids on intracellular free Ca2+ concentration ( [Ca2+]i) in single mouse hippocampal neurons in vitro by using the Ca2+-sensitive dye fura-2. In normal physiological solution, glutamate, kainate, N-methyl-D-aspartate, and quisqualate all produced increases in [Ca2+]i. When all extracellular Ca2+ was removed, kainate and N-methyl-D-aspartate were completely ineffective, but quisqualate and glutamate were able to produce a spike-like Ca2+ transient, presumably reflecting the release of Ca2+ from intracellular stores. Ca2+ transients of similar shape could also be produced by the alpha 1-adrenergic agonist phenylephrine. After the production of a Ca2+ transient a second addition of quisqualate was ineffective unless intracellular stores were refilled by loading the cell with Ca2+ following depolarization in Ca2+-containing medium. None of the conventional excitatory amino acid receptor antagonists inhibited the Ca2+-mobilizing effects of quisqualate. Furthermore alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionate (AMPA) was unable to produce Ca2+ mobilization in Ca2+-free medium, although it could produce Ca2+ influx in Ca2+-containing medium. Thus, glutamate can produce mobilization of Ca2+ from intracellular stores in hippocampal neurons by acting on a quisqualate-sensitive but AMPA-insensitive receptor. This receptor is therefore distinct from the quisqualate receptor that produces cell depolarization. The possibility that this Ca2+-mobilizing effect is mediated by inositol triphosphate production is discussed.</jats:p> A glutamate receptor regulates Ca2+ mobilization in hippocampal neurons. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
spellingShingle Murphy, S N, Miller, R J, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, A glutamate receptor regulates Ca2+ mobilization in hippocampal neurons., Multidisciplinary
title A glutamate receptor regulates Ca2+ mobilization in hippocampal neurons.
title_full A glutamate receptor regulates Ca2+ mobilization in hippocampal neurons.
title_fullStr A glutamate receptor regulates Ca2+ mobilization in hippocampal neurons.
title_full_unstemmed A glutamate receptor regulates Ca2+ mobilization in hippocampal neurons.
title_short A glutamate receptor regulates Ca2+ mobilization in hippocampal neurons.
title_sort a glutamate receptor regulates ca2+ mobilization in hippocampal neurons.
title_unstemmed A glutamate receptor regulates Ca2+ mobilization in hippocampal neurons.
topic Multidisciplinary
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.85.22.8737