author_facet Fereshteh, Mark
Ito, Takahiro
Kovacs, Jeffrey J.
Zhao, Chen
Kwon, Hyog Young
Tornini, Valerie
Konuma, Takaaki
Chen, Minyong
Lefkowitz, Robert J.
Reya, Tannishtha
Fereshteh, Mark
Ito, Takahiro
Kovacs, Jeffrey J.
Zhao, Chen
Kwon, Hyog Young
Tornini, Valerie
Konuma, Takaaki
Chen, Minyong
Lefkowitz, Robert J.
Reya, Tannishtha
author Fereshteh, Mark
Ito, Takahiro
Kovacs, Jeffrey J.
Zhao, Chen
Kwon, Hyog Young
Tornini, Valerie
Konuma, Takaaki
Chen, Minyong
Lefkowitz, Robert J.
Reya, Tannishtha
spellingShingle Fereshteh, Mark
Ito, Takahiro
Kovacs, Jeffrey J.
Zhao, Chen
Kwon, Hyog Young
Tornini, Valerie
Konuma, Takaaki
Chen, Minyong
Lefkowitz, Robert J.
Reya, Tannishtha
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
β-Arrestin2 mediates the initiation and progression of myeloid leukemia
Multidisciplinary
author_sort fereshteh, mark
spelling Fereshteh, Mark Ito, Takahiro Kovacs, Jeffrey J. Zhao, Chen Kwon, Hyog Young Tornini, Valerie Konuma, Takaaki Chen, Minyong Lefkowitz, Robert J. Reya, Tannishtha 0027-8424 1091-6490 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Multidisciplinary http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1209815109 <jats:p>β-Arrestins were initially discovered as negative regulators of G protein-coupled receptor signaling. Although β-arrestins have more recently been implicated as scaffold proteins that interact with various mitogenic and developmental signals, the genetic role of β-arrestins in driving oncogenesis is not known. Here we have investigated the role of β-arrestin in hematologic malignancies and have found that although both β-arrestin1 and -2 are expressed in the hematopoietic system, loss of β-arrestin2 preferentially leads to a severe impairment in the establishment and propagation of the chronic and blast crisis phases of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). These defects are linked to a reduced frequency, as well as defective self-renewal capacity of the cancer stem-cell population, in mouse models and in human CML patient samples. At a molecular level, the loss of β-arrestin2 leads to a significant inhibition of β-catenin stabilization, and ectopic activation of Wnt signaling reverses the defects observed in the β-arrestin2 mutant cells. These data cumulatively show that β-arrestin2 is essential for CML disease propagation and indicate that β-arrestins and the Wnt/β-catenin pathway lie in a signaling hierarchy in the context of CML cancer stem cell maintenance.</jats:p> β-Arrestin2 mediates the initiation and progression of myeloid leukemia Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
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title β-Arrestin2 mediates the initiation and progression of myeloid leukemia
title_unstemmed β-Arrestin2 mediates the initiation and progression of myeloid leukemia
title_full β-Arrestin2 mediates the initiation and progression of myeloid leukemia
title_fullStr β-Arrestin2 mediates the initiation and progression of myeloid leukemia
title_full_unstemmed β-Arrestin2 mediates the initiation and progression of myeloid leukemia
title_short β-Arrestin2 mediates the initiation and progression of myeloid leukemia
title_sort β-arrestin2 mediates the initiation and progression of myeloid leukemia
topic Multidisciplinary
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1209815109
publishDate 2012
physical 12532-12537
description <jats:p>β-Arrestins were initially discovered as negative regulators of G protein-coupled receptor signaling. Although β-arrestins have more recently been implicated as scaffold proteins that interact with various mitogenic and developmental signals, the genetic role of β-arrestins in driving oncogenesis is not known. Here we have investigated the role of β-arrestin in hematologic malignancies and have found that although both β-arrestin1 and -2 are expressed in the hematopoietic system, loss of β-arrestin2 preferentially leads to a severe impairment in the establishment and propagation of the chronic and blast crisis phases of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). These defects are linked to a reduced frequency, as well as defective self-renewal capacity of the cancer stem-cell population, in mouse models and in human CML patient samples. At a molecular level, the loss of β-arrestin2 leads to a significant inhibition of β-catenin stabilization, and ectopic activation of Wnt signaling reverses the defects observed in the β-arrestin2 mutant cells. These data cumulatively show that β-arrestin2 is essential for CML disease propagation and indicate that β-arrestins and the Wnt/β-catenin pathway lie in a signaling hierarchy in the context of CML cancer stem cell maintenance.</jats:p>
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author Fereshteh, Mark, Ito, Takahiro, Kovacs, Jeffrey J., Zhao, Chen, Kwon, Hyog Young, Tornini, Valerie, Konuma, Takaaki, Chen, Minyong, Lefkowitz, Robert J., Reya, Tannishtha
author_facet Fereshteh, Mark, Ito, Takahiro, Kovacs, Jeffrey J., Zhao, Chen, Kwon, Hyog Young, Tornini, Valerie, Konuma, Takaaki, Chen, Minyong, Lefkowitz, Robert J., Reya, Tannishtha, Fereshteh, Mark, Ito, Takahiro, Kovacs, Jeffrey J., Zhao, Chen, Kwon, Hyog Young, Tornini, Valerie, Konuma, Takaaki, Chen, Minyong, Lefkowitz, Robert J., Reya, Tannishtha
author_sort fereshteh, mark
container_issue 31
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container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
container_volume 109
description <jats:p>β-Arrestins were initially discovered as negative regulators of G protein-coupled receptor signaling. Although β-arrestins have more recently been implicated as scaffold proteins that interact with various mitogenic and developmental signals, the genetic role of β-arrestins in driving oncogenesis is not known. Here we have investigated the role of β-arrestin in hematologic malignancies and have found that although both β-arrestin1 and -2 are expressed in the hematopoietic system, loss of β-arrestin2 preferentially leads to a severe impairment in the establishment and propagation of the chronic and blast crisis phases of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). These defects are linked to a reduced frequency, as well as defective self-renewal capacity of the cancer stem-cell population, in mouse models and in human CML patient samples. At a molecular level, the loss of β-arrestin2 leads to a significant inhibition of β-catenin stabilization, and ectopic activation of Wnt signaling reverses the defects observed in the β-arrestin2 mutant cells. These data cumulatively show that β-arrestin2 is essential for CML disease propagation and indicate that β-arrestins and the Wnt/β-catenin pathway lie in a signaling hierarchy in the context of CML cancer stem cell maintenance.</jats:p>
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spelling Fereshteh, Mark Ito, Takahiro Kovacs, Jeffrey J. Zhao, Chen Kwon, Hyog Young Tornini, Valerie Konuma, Takaaki Chen, Minyong Lefkowitz, Robert J. Reya, Tannishtha 0027-8424 1091-6490 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Multidisciplinary http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1209815109 <jats:p>β-Arrestins were initially discovered as negative regulators of G protein-coupled receptor signaling. Although β-arrestins have more recently been implicated as scaffold proteins that interact with various mitogenic and developmental signals, the genetic role of β-arrestins in driving oncogenesis is not known. Here we have investigated the role of β-arrestin in hematologic malignancies and have found that although both β-arrestin1 and -2 are expressed in the hematopoietic system, loss of β-arrestin2 preferentially leads to a severe impairment in the establishment and propagation of the chronic and blast crisis phases of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). These defects are linked to a reduced frequency, as well as defective self-renewal capacity of the cancer stem-cell population, in mouse models and in human CML patient samples. At a molecular level, the loss of β-arrestin2 leads to a significant inhibition of β-catenin stabilization, and ectopic activation of Wnt signaling reverses the defects observed in the β-arrestin2 mutant cells. These data cumulatively show that β-arrestin2 is essential for CML disease propagation and indicate that β-arrestins and the Wnt/β-catenin pathway lie in a signaling hierarchy in the context of CML cancer stem cell maintenance.</jats:p> β-Arrestin2 mediates the initiation and progression of myeloid leukemia Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
spellingShingle Fereshteh, Mark, Ito, Takahiro, Kovacs, Jeffrey J., Zhao, Chen, Kwon, Hyog Young, Tornini, Valerie, Konuma, Takaaki, Chen, Minyong, Lefkowitz, Robert J., Reya, Tannishtha, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, β-Arrestin2 mediates the initiation and progression of myeloid leukemia, Multidisciplinary
title β-Arrestin2 mediates the initiation and progression of myeloid leukemia
title_full β-Arrestin2 mediates the initiation and progression of myeloid leukemia
title_fullStr β-Arrestin2 mediates the initiation and progression of myeloid leukemia
title_full_unstemmed β-Arrestin2 mediates the initiation and progression of myeloid leukemia
title_short β-Arrestin2 mediates the initiation and progression of myeloid leukemia
title_sort β-arrestin2 mediates the initiation and progression of myeloid leukemia
title_unstemmed β-Arrestin2 mediates the initiation and progression of myeloid leukemia
topic Multidisciplinary
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1209815109