author_facet Silverman, M. A.
Kaech, S.
Jareb, M.
Burack, M. A.
Vogt, L.
Sonderegger, P.
Banker, G.
Silverman, M. A.
Kaech, S.
Jareb, M.
Burack, M. A.
Vogt, L.
Sonderegger, P.
Banker, G.
author Silverman, M. A.
Kaech, S.
Jareb, M.
Burack, M. A.
Vogt, L.
Sonderegger, P.
Banker, G.
spellingShingle Silverman, M. A.
Kaech, S.
Jareb, M.
Burack, M. A.
Vogt, L.
Sonderegger, P.
Banker, G.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Sorting and directed transport of membrane proteins during development of hippocampal neurons in culture
Multidisciplinary
author_sort silverman, m. a.
spelling Silverman, M. A. Kaech, S. Jareb, M. Burack, M. A. Vogt, L. Sonderegger, P. Banker, G. 0027-8424 1091-6490 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Multidisciplinary http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.111146198 <jats:p>Hippocampal neurons in culture develop morphological polarity in a sequential pattern; axons form before dendrites. Molecular differences, particularly those of membrane proteins, underlie the functional polarity of these domains, yet little is known about the temporal relationship between membrane protein polarization and morphological polarization. We took advantage of viral expression systems to determine when during development the polarization of membrane proteins arises. All markers were unpolarized in neurons before axonogenesis. In neurons with a morphologically distinguishable axon, even on the first day in culture, both axonal and dendritic proteins were polarized. The degree of polarization at these early stages was somewhat less than in mature cells and varied from cell to cell. The cellular mechanism responsible for the polarization of the dendritic marker protein transferrin receptor (TfR) in mature cells centers on directed transport to the dendritic domain. To examine the relationship between cell surface polarization and transport, we assessed the selectivity of transport by live cell imaging. TfR-green fluorescent protein-containing vesicles were already preferentially transported into dendrites at 2 days, the earliest time point we could measure. The selectivity of transport also varied somewhat among cells, and the amount of TfR-green fluorescent protein fluorescence on intracellular structures within the axon correlated with the amount of cell surface expression. This observation implies that selective microtubule-based transport is the primary mechanism that underlies the polarization of TfR on the cell surface. By 5 days in culture, the extent of polarization on the cell surface and the selectivity of transport reached mature levels.</jats:p> Sorting and directed transport of membrane proteins during development of hippocampal neurons in culture Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
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title Sorting and directed transport of membrane proteins during development of hippocampal neurons in culture
title_unstemmed Sorting and directed transport of membrane proteins during development of hippocampal neurons in culture
title_full Sorting and directed transport of membrane proteins during development of hippocampal neurons in culture
title_fullStr Sorting and directed transport of membrane proteins during development of hippocampal neurons in culture
title_full_unstemmed Sorting and directed transport of membrane proteins during development of hippocampal neurons in culture
title_short Sorting and directed transport of membrane proteins during development of hippocampal neurons in culture
title_sort sorting and directed transport of membrane proteins during development of hippocampal neurons in culture
topic Multidisciplinary
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.111146198
publishDate 2001
physical 7051-7057
description <jats:p>Hippocampal neurons in culture develop morphological polarity in a sequential pattern; axons form before dendrites. Molecular differences, particularly those of membrane proteins, underlie the functional polarity of these domains, yet little is known about the temporal relationship between membrane protein polarization and morphological polarization. We took advantage of viral expression systems to determine when during development the polarization of membrane proteins arises. All markers were unpolarized in neurons before axonogenesis. In neurons with a morphologically distinguishable axon, even on the first day in culture, both axonal and dendritic proteins were polarized. The degree of polarization at these early stages was somewhat less than in mature cells and varied from cell to cell. The cellular mechanism responsible for the polarization of the dendritic marker protein transferrin receptor (TfR) in mature cells centers on directed transport to the dendritic domain. To examine the relationship between cell surface polarization and transport, we assessed the selectivity of transport by live cell imaging. TfR-green fluorescent protein-containing vesicles were already preferentially transported into dendrites at 2 days, the earliest time point we could measure. The selectivity of transport also varied somewhat among cells, and the amount of TfR-green fluorescent protein fluorescence on intracellular structures within the axon correlated with the amount of cell surface expression. This observation implies that selective microtubule-based transport is the primary mechanism that underlies the polarization of TfR on the cell surface. By 5 days in culture, the extent of polarization on the cell surface and the selectivity of transport reached mature levels.</jats:p>
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author Silverman, M. A., Kaech, S., Jareb, M., Burack, M. A., Vogt, L., Sonderegger, P., Banker, G.
author_facet Silverman, M. A., Kaech, S., Jareb, M., Burack, M. A., Vogt, L., Sonderegger, P., Banker, G., Silverman, M. A., Kaech, S., Jareb, M., Burack, M. A., Vogt, L., Sonderegger, P., Banker, G.
author_sort silverman, m. a.
container_issue 13
container_start_page 7051
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
container_volume 98
description <jats:p>Hippocampal neurons in culture develop morphological polarity in a sequential pattern; axons form before dendrites. Molecular differences, particularly those of membrane proteins, underlie the functional polarity of these domains, yet little is known about the temporal relationship between membrane protein polarization and morphological polarization. We took advantage of viral expression systems to determine when during development the polarization of membrane proteins arises. All markers were unpolarized in neurons before axonogenesis. In neurons with a morphologically distinguishable axon, even on the first day in culture, both axonal and dendritic proteins were polarized. The degree of polarization at these early stages was somewhat less than in mature cells and varied from cell to cell. The cellular mechanism responsible for the polarization of the dendritic marker protein transferrin receptor (TfR) in mature cells centers on directed transport to the dendritic domain. To examine the relationship between cell surface polarization and transport, we assessed the selectivity of transport by live cell imaging. TfR-green fluorescent protein-containing vesicles were already preferentially transported into dendrites at 2 days, the earliest time point we could measure. The selectivity of transport also varied somewhat among cells, and the amount of TfR-green fluorescent protein fluorescence on intracellular structures within the axon correlated with the amount of cell surface expression. This observation implies that selective microtubule-based transport is the primary mechanism that underlies the polarization of TfR on the cell surface. By 5 days in culture, the extent of polarization on the cell surface and the selectivity of transport reached mature levels.</jats:p>
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spelling Silverman, M. A. Kaech, S. Jareb, M. Burack, M. A. Vogt, L. Sonderegger, P. Banker, G. 0027-8424 1091-6490 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Multidisciplinary http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.111146198 <jats:p>Hippocampal neurons in culture develop morphological polarity in a sequential pattern; axons form before dendrites. Molecular differences, particularly those of membrane proteins, underlie the functional polarity of these domains, yet little is known about the temporal relationship between membrane protein polarization and morphological polarization. We took advantage of viral expression systems to determine when during development the polarization of membrane proteins arises. All markers were unpolarized in neurons before axonogenesis. In neurons with a morphologically distinguishable axon, even on the first day in culture, both axonal and dendritic proteins were polarized. The degree of polarization at these early stages was somewhat less than in mature cells and varied from cell to cell. The cellular mechanism responsible for the polarization of the dendritic marker protein transferrin receptor (TfR) in mature cells centers on directed transport to the dendritic domain. To examine the relationship between cell surface polarization and transport, we assessed the selectivity of transport by live cell imaging. TfR-green fluorescent protein-containing vesicles were already preferentially transported into dendrites at 2 days, the earliest time point we could measure. The selectivity of transport also varied somewhat among cells, and the amount of TfR-green fluorescent protein fluorescence on intracellular structures within the axon correlated with the amount of cell surface expression. This observation implies that selective microtubule-based transport is the primary mechanism that underlies the polarization of TfR on the cell surface. By 5 days in culture, the extent of polarization on the cell surface and the selectivity of transport reached mature levels.</jats:p> Sorting and directed transport of membrane proteins during development of hippocampal neurons in culture Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
spellingShingle Silverman, M. A., Kaech, S., Jareb, M., Burack, M. A., Vogt, L., Sonderegger, P., Banker, G., Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Sorting and directed transport of membrane proteins during development of hippocampal neurons in culture, Multidisciplinary
title Sorting and directed transport of membrane proteins during development of hippocampal neurons in culture
title_full Sorting and directed transport of membrane proteins during development of hippocampal neurons in culture
title_fullStr Sorting and directed transport of membrane proteins during development of hippocampal neurons in culture
title_full_unstemmed Sorting and directed transport of membrane proteins during development of hippocampal neurons in culture
title_short Sorting and directed transport of membrane proteins during development of hippocampal neurons in culture
title_sort sorting and directed transport of membrane proteins during development of hippocampal neurons in culture
title_unstemmed Sorting and directed transport of membrane proteins during development of hippocampal neurons in culture
topic Multidisciplinary
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.111146198