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Stable isotope dietary analysis of the Tianyuan 1 early modern human
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Zeitschriftentitel: | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |
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Personen und Körperschaften: | , , , , , , , , , |
In: | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106, 2009, 27, S. 10971-10974 |
Format: | E-Article |
Sprache: | Englisch |
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
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author_facet |
Hu, Yaowu Shang, Hong Tong, Haowen Nehlich, Olaf Liu, Wu Zhao, Chaohong Yu, Jincheng Wang, Changsui Trinkaus, Erik Richards, Michael P. Hu, Yaowu Shang, Hong Tong, Haowen Nehlich, Olaf Liu, Wu Zhao, Chaohong Yu, Jincheng Wang, Changsui Trinkaus, Erik Richards, Michael P. |
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author |
Hu, Yaowu Shang, Hong Tong, Haowen Nehlich, Olaf Liu, Wu Zhao, Chaohong Yu, Jincheng Wang, Changsui Trinkaus, Erik Richards, Michael P. |
spellingShingle |
Hu, Yaowu Shang, Hong Tong, Haowen Nehlich, Olaf Liu, Wu Zhao, Chaohong Yu, Jincheng Wang, Changsui Trinkaus, Erik Richards, Michael P. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Stable isotope dietary analysis of the Tianyuan 1 early modern human Multidisciplinary |
author_sort |
hu, yaowu |
spelling |
Hu, Yaowu Shang, Hong Tong, Haowen Nehlich, Olaf Liu, Wu Zhao, Chaohong Yu, Jincheng Wang, Changsui Trinkaus, Erik Richards, Michael P. 0027-8424 1091-6490 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Multidisciplinary http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0904826106 <jats:p>We report here on the isotopic analysis of the diet of one of the oldest modern humans found in Eurasia, the Tianyuan 1 early modern human dating to ≈40,000 calendar years ago from Tianyuan Cave (Tianyuandong) in the Zhoukoudian region of China. Carbon and nitrogen isotope analysis of the human and associated faunal remains indicate a diet high in animal protein, and the high nitrogen isotope values suggest the consumption of freshwater fish. To confirm this inference, we measured the sulfur isotope values of terrestrial and freshwater animals around the Zhoukoudian area and of the Tianyuan 1 human, which also support the interpretation of a substantial portion of the diet from freshwater fish. This analysis provides the direct evidence for the consumption of aquatic resources by early modern humans in China and has implications for early modern human subsistence and demography.</jats:p> Stable isotope dietary analysis of the Tianyuan 1 early modern human Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |
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title |
Stable isotope dietary analysis of the Tianyuan 1 early modern human |
title_unstemmed |
Stable isotope dietary analysis of the Tianyuan 1 early modern human |
title_full |
Stable isotope dietary analysis of the Tianyuan 1 early modern human |
title_fullStr |
Stable isotope dietary analysis of the Tianyuan 1 early modern human |
title_full_unstemmed |
Stable isotope dietary analysis of the Tianyuan 1 early modern human |
title_short |
Stable isotope dietary analysis of the Tianyuan 1 early modern human |
title_sort |
stable isotope dietary analysis of the tianyuan 1 early modern human |
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Multidisciplinary |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0904826106 |
publishDate |
2009 |
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10971-10974 |
description |
<jats:p>We report here on the isotopic analysis of the diet of one of the oldest modern humans found in Eurasia, the Tianyuan 1 early modern human dating to ≈40,000 calendar years ago from Tianyuan Cave (Tianyuandong) in the Zhoukoudian region of China. Carbon and nitrogen isotope analysis of the human and associated faunal remains indicate a diet high in animal protein, and the high nitrogen isotope values suggest the consumption of freshwater fish. To confirm this inference, we measured the sulfur isotope values of terrestrial and freshwater animals around the Zhoukoudian area and of the Tianyuan 1 human, which also support the interpretation of a substantial portion of the diet from freshwater fish. This analysis provides the direct evidence for the consumption of aquatic resources by early modern humans in China and has implications for early modern human subsistence and demography.</jats:p> |
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author | Hu, Yaowu, Shang, Hong, Tong, Haowen, Nehlich, Olaf, Liu, Wu, Zhao, Chaohong, Yu, Jincheng, Wang, Changsui, Trinkaus, Erik, Richards, Michael P. |
author_facet | Hu, Yaowu, Shang, Hong, Tong, Haowen, Nehlich, Olaf, Liu, Wu, Zhao, Chaohong, Yu, Jincheng, Wang, Changsui, Trinkaus, Erik, Richards, Michael P., Hu, Yaowu, Shang, Hong, Tong, Haowen, Nehlich, Olaf, Liu, Wu, Zhao, Chaohong, Yu, Jincheng, Wang, Changsui, Trinkaus, Erik, Richards, Michael P. |
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container_title | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |
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description | <jats:p>We report here on the isotopic analysis of the diet of one of the oldest modern humans found in Eurasia, the Tianyuan 1 early modern human dating to ≈40,000 calendar years ago from Tianyuan Cave (Tianyuandong) in the Zhoukoudian region of China. Carbon and nitrogen isotope analysis of the human and associated faunal remains indicate a diet high in animal protein, and the high nitrogen isotope values suggest the consumption of freshwater fish. To confirm this inference, we measured the sulfur isotope values of terrestrial and freshwater animals around the Zhoukoudian area and of the Tianyuan 1 human, which also support the interpretation of a substantial portion of the diet from freshwater fish. This analysis provides the direct evidence for the consumption of aquatic resources by early modern humans in China and has implications for early modern human subsistence and demography.</jats:p> |
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spelling | Hu, Yaowu Shang, Hong Tong, Haowen Nehlich, Olaf Liu, Wu Zhao, Chaohong Yu, Jincheng Wang, Changsui Trinkaus, Erik Richards, Michael P. 0027-8424 1091-6490 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Multidisciplinary http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0904826106 <jats:p>We report here on the isotopic analysis of the diet of one of the oldest modern humans found in Eurasia, the Tianyuan 1 early modern human dating to ≈40,000 calendar years ago from Tianyuan Cave (Tianyuandong) in the Zhoukoudian region of China. Carbon and nitrogen isotope analysis of the human and associated faunal remains indicate a diet high in animal protein, and the high nitrogen isotope values suggest the consumption of freshwater fish. To confirm this inference, we measured the sulfur isotope values of terrestrial and freshwater animals around the Zhoukoudian area and of the Tianyuan 1 human, which also support the interpretation of a substantial portion of the diet from freshwater fish. This analysis provides the direct evidence for the consumption of aquatic resources by early modern humans in China and has implications for early modern human subsistence and demography.</jats:p> Stable isotope dietary analysis of the Tianyuan 1 early modern human Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |
spellingShingle | Hu, Yaowu, Shang, Hong, Tong, Haowen, Nehlich, Olaf, Liu, Wu, Zhao, Chaohong, Yu, Jincheng, Wang, Changsui, Trinkaus, Erik, Richards, Michael P., Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Stable isotope dietary analysis of the Tianyuan 1 early modern human, Multidisciplinary |
title | Stable isotope dietary analysis of the Tianyuan 1 early modern human |
title_full | Stable isotope dietary analysis of the Tianyuan 1 early modern human |
title_fullStr | Stable isotope dietary analysis of the Tianyuan 1 early modern human |
title_full_unstemmed | Stable isotope dietary analysis of the Tianyuan 1 early modern human |
title_short | Stable isotope dietary analysis of the Tianyuan 1 early modern human |
title_sort | stable isotope dietary analysis of the tianyuan 1 early modern human |
title_unstemmed | Stable isotope dietary analysis of the Tianyuan 1 early modern human |
topic | Multidisciplinary |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0904826106 |