author_facet Tan, Yossan-Var
Abad, Catalina
Lopez, Robert
Dong, Hongmei
Liu, Shen
Lee, Alice
Gomariz, Rosa P.
Leceta, Javier
Waschek, James A.
Tan, Yossan-Var
Abad, Catalina
Lopez, Robert
Dong, Hongmei
Liu, Shen
Lee, Alice
Gomariz, Rosa P.
Leceta, Javier
Waschek, James A.
author Tan, Yossan-Var
Abad, Catalina
Lopez, Robert
Dong, Hongmei
Liu, Shen
Lee, Alice
Gomariz, Rosa P.
Leceta, Javier
Waschek, James A.
spellingShingle Tan, Yossan-Var
Abad, Catalina
Lopez, Robert
Dong, Hongmei
Liu, Shen
Lee, Alice
Gomariz, Rosa P.
Leceta, Javier
Waschek, James A.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Pituitary adenylyl cyclase-activating polypeptide is an intrinsic regulator of Treg abundance and protects against experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
Multidisciplinary
author_sort tan, yossan-var
spelling Tan, Yossan-Var Abad, Catalina Lopez, Robert Dong, Hongmei Liu, Shen Lee, Alice Gomariz, Rosa P. Leceta, Javier Waschek, James A. 0027-8424 1091-6490 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Multidisciplinary http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0812257106 <jats:p> Pituitary adenylyl cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) is a widely expressed neuropeptide originally discovered in the hypothalamus. It closely resembles vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), a neuropeptide well known to inhibit macrophage activity, promote Th2-type responses, and enhance regulatory T cell (Treg) production. Recent studies have shown that administration of PACAP, like VIP, can attenuate dramatically the clinical and pathological features of murine models of autoimmune diseases such as experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) and collagen-induced arthritis. However, specific roles (if any) of endogenous VIP and PACAP in the protection against autoimmune diseases have not been explored. Here, we subjected PACAP-deficient mice to myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG <jats:sub>35–55</jats:sub> )-induced EAE. MOG immunization of PACAP-deficient mice triggered heightened clinical and pathological manifestations of EAE compared to wild-type mice. The increased sensitivity was accompanied by enhanced mRNA expression of proinflammatory cytokines (TNFα, IL-6, IFN-γ, IL-12p35, IL-23p19, and IL-17), chemokines (MCP-1/CCL2, MIP-1α/CCL3, and RANTES/CCL5), and chemotactic factor receptors (CCR1, CCR2, and CCR5), but downregulation of the anti-inflammatory cytokines (IL-4, IL-10, and TGF-β) in the spinal cord. Moreover, the abundance of CD4 <jats:sup>+</jats:sup> CD25 <jats:sup>+</jats:sup> FoxP3 <jats:sup>+</jats:sup> Tregs in lymph nodes and levels of FoxP3 mRNA in the spinal cord were also diminished. The reduction in Tregs was associated with increased proliferation and decreased TGF-β secretion in lymph node cultures stimulated with MOG. These results demonstrate that endogenous PACAP provides protection in EAE and identify PACAP as an intrinsic regulator of Treg abundance after inflammation. </jats:p> Pituitary adenylyl cyclase-activating polypeptide is an intrinsic regulator of Treg abundance and protects against experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.0812257106
facet_avail Online
Free
format ElectronicArticle
fullrecord blob:ai-49-aHR0cDovL2R4LmRvaS5vcmcvMTAuMTA3My9wbmFzLjA4MTIyNTcxMDY
id ai-49-aHR0cDovL2R4LmRvaS5vcmcvMTAuMTA3My9wbmFzLjA4MTIyNTcxMDY
institution DE-L229
DE-D275
DE-Bn3
DE-Brt1
DE-Zwi2
DE-D161
DE-Gla1
DE-Zi4
DE-15
DE-Pl11
DE-Rs1
DE-105
DE-14
DE-Ch1
imprint Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2009
imprint_str_mv Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2009
issn 0027-8424
1091-6490
issn_str_mv 0027-8424
1091-6490
language English
mega_collection Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (CrossRef)
match_str tan2009pituitaryadenylylcyclaseactivatingpolypeptideisanintrinsicregulatoroftregabundanceandprotectsagainstexperimentalautoimmuneencephalomyelitis
publishDateSort 2009
publisher Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
recordtype ai
record_format ai
series Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
source_id 49
title Pituitary adenylyl cyclase-activating polypeptide is an intrinsic regulator of Treg abundance and protects against experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
title_unstemmed Pituitary adenylyl cyclase-activating polypeptide is an intrinsic regulator of Treg abundance and protects against experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
title_full Pituitary adenylyl cyclase-activating polypeptide is an intrinsic regulator of Treg abundance and protects against experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
title_fullStr Pituitary adenylyl cyclase-activating polypeptide is an intrinsic regulator of Treg abundance and protects against experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
title_full_unstemmed Pituitary adenylyl cyclase-activating polypeptide is an intrinsic regulator of Treg abundance and protects against experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
title_short Pituitary adenylyl cyclase-activating polypeptide is an intrinsic regulator of Treg abundance and protects against experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
title_sort pituitary adenylyl cyclase-activating polypeptide is an intrinsic regulator of treg abundance and protects against experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
topic Multidisciplinary
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0812257106
publishDate 2009
physical 2012-2017
description <jats:p> Pituitary adenylyl cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) is a widely expressed neuropeptide originally discovered in the hypothalamus. It closely resembles vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), a neuropeptide well known to inhibit macrophage activity, promote Th2-type responses, and enhance regulatory T cell (Treg) production. Recent studies have shown that administration of PACAP, like VIP, can attenuate dramatically the clinical and pathological features of murine models of autoimmune diseases such as experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) and collagen-induced arthritis. However, specific roles (if any) of endogenous VIP and PACAP in the protection against autoimmune diseases have not been explored. Here, we subjected PACAP-deficient mice to myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG <jats:sub>35–55</jats:sub> )-induced EAE. MOG immunization of PACAP-deficient mice triggered heightened clinical and pathological manifestations of EAE compared to wild-type mice. The increased sensitivity was accompanied by enhanced mRNA expression of proinflammatory cytokines (TNFα, IL-6, IFN-γ, IL-12p35, IL-23p19, and IL-17), chemokines (MCP-1/CCL2, MIP-1α/CCL3, and RANTES/CCL5), and chemotactic factor receptors (CCR1, CCR2, and CCR5), but downregulation of the anti-inflammatory cytokines (IL-4, IL-10, and TGF-β) in the spinal cord. Moreover, the abundance of CD4 <jats:sup>+</jats:sup> CD25 <jats:sup>+</jats:sup> FoxP3 <jats:sup>+</jats:sup> Tregs in lymph nodes and levels of FoxP3 mRNA in the spinal cord were also diminished. The reduction in Tregs was associated with increased proliferation and decreased TGF-β secretion in lymph node cultures stimulated with MOG. These results demonstrate that endogenous PACAP provides protection in EAE and identify PACAP as an intrinsic regulator of Treg abundance after inflammation. </jats:p>
container_issue 6
container_start_page 2012
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
container_volume 106
format_de105 Article, E-Article
format_de14 Article, E-Article
format_de15 Article, E-Article
format_de520 Article, E-Article
format_de540 Article, E-Article
format_dech1 Article, E-Article
format_ded117 Article, E-Article
format_degla1 E-Article
format_del152 Buch
format_del189 Article, E-Article
format_dezi4 Article
format_dezwi2 Article, E-Article
format_finc Article, E-Article
format_nrw Article, E-Article
_version_ 1792339412838776832
geogr_code not assigned
last_indexed 2024-03-01T15:47:30.729Z
geogr_code_person not assigned
openURL url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvufind.svn.sourceforge.net%3Agenerator&rft.title=Pituitary+adenylyl+cyclase-activating+polypeptide+is+an+intrinsic+regulator+of+Treg+abundance+and+protects+against+experimental+autoimmune+encephalomyelitis&rft.date=2009-02-10&genre=article&issn=1091-6490&volume=106&issue=6&spage=2012&epage=2017&pages=2012-2017&jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences&atitle=Pituitary+adenylyl+cyclase-activating+polypeptide+is+an+intrinsic+regulator+of+Treg+abundance+and+protects+against+experimental+autoimmune+encephalomyelitis&aulast=Waschek&aufirst=James+A.&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.0812257106&rft.language%5B0%5D=eng
SOLR
_version_ 1792339412838776832
author Tan, Yossan-Var, Abad, Catalina, Lopez, Robert, Dong, Hongmei, Liu, Shen, Lee, Alice, Gomariz, Rosa P., Leceta, Javier, Waschek, James A.
author_facet Tan, Yossan-Var, Abad, Catalina, Lopez, Robert, Dong, Hongmei, Liu, Shen, Lee, Alice, Gomariz, Rosa P., Leceta, Javier, Waschek, James A., Tan, Yossan-Var, Abad, Catalina, Lopez, Robert, Dong, Hongmei, Liu, Shen, Lee, Alice, Gomariz, Rosa P., Leceta, Javier, Waschek, James A.
author_sort tan, yossan-var
container_issue 6
container_start_page 2012
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
container_volume 106
description <jats:p> Pituitary adenylyl cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) is a widely expressed neuropeptide originally discovered in the hypothalamus. It closely resembles vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), a neuropeptide well known to inhibit macrophage activity, promote Th2-type responses, and enhance regulatory T cell (Treg) production. Recent studies have shown that administration of PACAP, like VIP, can attenuate dramatically the clinical and pathological features of murine models of autoimmune diseases such as experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) and collagen-induced arthritis. However, specific roles (if any) of endogenous VIP and PACAP in the protection against autoimmune diseases have not been explored. Here, we subjected PACAP-deficient mice to myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG <jats:sub>35–55</jats:sub> )-induced EAE. MOG immunization of PACAP-deficient mice triggered heightened clinical and pathological manifestations of EAE compared to wild-type mice. The increased sensitivity was accompanied by enhanced mRNA expression of proinflammatory cytokines (TNFα, IL-6, IFN-γ, IL-12p35, IL-23p19, and IL-17), chemokines (MCP-1/CCL2, MIP-1α/CCL3, and RANTES/CCL5), and chemotactic factor receptors (CCR1, CCR2, and CCR5), but downregulation of the anti-inflammatory cytokines (IL-4, IL-10, and TGF-β) in the spinal cord. Moreover, the abundance of CD4 <jats:sup>+</jats:sup> CD25 <jats:sup>+</jats:sup> FoxP3 <jats:sup>+</jats:sup> Tregs in lymph nodes and levels of FoxP3 mRNA in the spinal cord were also diminished. The reduction in Tregs was associated with increased proliferation and decreased TGF-β secretion in lymph node cultures stimulated with MOG. These results demonstrate that endogenous PACAP provides protection in EAE and identify PACAP as an intrinsic regulator of Treg abundance after inflammation. </jats:p>
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.0812257106
facet_avail Online, Free
format ElectronicArticle
format_de105 Article, E-Article
format_de14 Article, E-Article
format_de15 Article, E-Article
format_de520 Article, E-Article
format_de540 Article, E-Article
format_dech1 Article, E-Article
format_ded117 Article, E-Article
format_degla1 E-Article
format_del152 Buch
format_del189 Article, E-Article
format_dezi4 Article
format_dezwi2 Article, E-Article
format_finc Article, E-Article
format_nrw Article, E-Article
geogr_code not assigned
geogr_code_person not assigned
id ai-49-aHR0cDovL2R4LmRvaS5vcmcvMTAuMTA3My9wbmFzLjA4MTIyNTcxMDY
imprint Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2009
imprint_str_mv Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2009
institution DE-L229, DE-D275, DE-Bn3, DE-Brt1, DE-Zwi2, DE-D161, DE-Gla1, DE-Zi4, DE-15, DE-Pl11, DE-Rs1, DE-105, DE-14, DE-Ch1
issn 0027-8424, 1091-6490
issn_str_mv 0027-8424, 1091-6490
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-01T15:47:30.729Z
match_str tan2009pituitaryadenylylcyclaseactivatingpolypeptideisanintrinsicregulatoroftregabundanceandprotectsagainstexperimentalautoimmuneencephalomyelitis
mega_collection Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (CrossRef)
physical 2012-2017
publishDate 2009
publishDateSort 2009
publisher Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
record_format ai
recordtype ai
series Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
source_id 49
spelling Tan, Yossan-Var Abad, Catalina Lopez, Robert Dong, Hongmei Liu, Shen Lee, Alice Gomariz, Rosa P. Leceta, Javier Waschek, James A. 0027-8424 1091-6490 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Multidisciplinary http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0812257106 <jats:p> Pituitary adenylyl cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) is a widely expressed neuropeptide originally discovered in the hypothalamus. It closely resembles vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), a neuropeptide well known to inhibit macrophage activity, promote Th2-type responses, and enhance regulatory T cell (Treg) production. Recent studies have shown that administration of PACAP, like VIP, can attenuate dramatically the clinical and pathological features of murine models of autoimmune diseases such as experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) and collagen-induced arthritis. However, specific roles (if any) of endogenous VIP and PACAP in the protection against autoimmune diseases have not been explored. Here, we subjected PACAP-deficient mice to myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG <jats:sub>35–55</jats:sub> )-induced EAE. MOG immunization of PACAP-deficient mice triggered heightened clinical and pathological manifestations of EAE compared to wild-type mice. The increased sensitivity was accompanied by enhanced mRNA expression of proinflammatory cytokines (TNFα, IL-6, IFN-γ, IL-12p35, IL-23p19, and IL-17), chemokines (MCP-1/CCL2, MIP-1α/CCL3, and RANTES/CCL5), and chemotactic factor receptors (CCR1, CCR2, and CCR5), but downregulation of the anti-inflammatory cytokines (IL-4, IL-10, and TGF-β) in the spinal cord. Moreover, the abundance of CD4 <jats:sup>+</jats:sup> CD25 <jats:sup>+</jats:sup> FoxP3 <jats:sup>+</jats:sup> Tregs in lymph nodes and levels of FoxP3 mRNA in the spinal cord were also diminished. The reduction in Tregs was associated with increased proliferation and decreased TGF-β secretion in lymph node cultures stimulated with MOG. These results demonstrate that endogenous PACAP provides protection in EAE and identify PACAP as an intrinsic regulator of Treg abundance after inflammation. </jats:p> Pituitary adenylyl cyclase-activating polypeptide is an intrinsic regulator of Treg abundance and protects against experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
spellingShingle Tan, Yossan-Var, Abad, Catalina, Lopez, Robert, Dong, Hongmei, Liu, Shen, Lee, Alice, Gomariz, Rosa P., Leceta, Javier, Waschek, James A., Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Pituitary adenylyl cyclase-activating polypeptide is an intrinsic regulator of Treg abundance and protects against experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, Multidisciplinary
title Pituitary adenylyl cyclase-activating polypeptide is an intrinsic regulator of Treg abundance and protects against experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
title_full Pituitary adenylyl cyclase-activating polypeptide is an intrinsic regulator of Treg abundance and protects against experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
title_fullStr Pituitary adenylyl cyclase-activating polypeptide is an intrinsic regulator of Treg abundance and protects against experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
title_full_unstemmed Pituitary adenylyl cyclase-activating polypeptide is an intrinsic regulator of Treg abundance and protects against experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
title_short Pituitary adenylyl cyclase-activating polypeptide is an intrinsic regulator of Treg abundance and protects against experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
title_sort pituitary adenylyl cyclase-activating polypeptide is an intrinsic regulator of treg abundance and protects against experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
title_unstemmed Pituitary adenylyl cyclase-activating polypeptide is an intrinsic regulator of Treg abundance and protects against experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
topic Multidisciplinary
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0812257106