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Wirtz, Denis
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Wirtz, Denis
Hanes, Justin
spellingShingle Suh, Junghae
Wirtz, Denis
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spelling Suh, Junghae Wirtz, Denis Hanes, Justin 0027-8424 1091-6490 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Multidisciplinary http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0636277100 <jats:p>The intracellular transport of therapeutic gene carriers is poorly understood, limiting the rational design of efficient new vectors. We used live-cell real-time multiple particle tracking to quantify the intracellular transport of hundreds of individual nonviral DNA nanocarriers with 5-nm and 33-ms resolution. Unexpected parallels between several of nature's most efficient DNA viruses and nonviral polyethylenimine/DNA nanocomplexes were revealed to include motor protein-driven transport through the cytoplasm toward the nucleus on microtubules. Active gene carrier transport led to efficient perinuclear accumulation within minutes. The results provide direct evidence to dispute the common belief that the efficiency of nonviral gene carriers is dramatically reduced because of the need for their relatively slow random diffusion through the cell cytoplasm to the nucleus and, instead, focuses the attention of rational carrier design on overcoming barriers downstream of perinuclear accumulation.</jats:p> Efficient active transport of gene nanocarriers to the cell nucleus Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
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title Efficient active transport of gene nanocarriers to the cell nucleus
title_unstemmed Efficient active transport of gene nanocarriers to the cell nucleus
title_full Efficient active transport of gene nanocarriers to the cell nucleus
title_fullStr Efficient active transport of gene nanocarriers to the cell nucleus
title_full_unstemmed Efficient active transport of gene nanocarriers to the cell nucleus
title_short Efficient active transport of gene nanocarriers to the cell nucleus
title_sort efficient active transport of gene nanocarriers to the cell nucleus
topic Multidisciplinary
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0636277100
publishDate 2003
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description <jats:p>The intracellular transport of therapeutic gene carriers is poorly understood, limiting the rational design of efficient new vectors. We used live-cell real-time multiple particle tracking to quantify the intracellular transport of hundreds of individual nonviral DNA nanocarriers with 5-nm and 33-ms resolution. Unexpected parallels between several of nature's most efficient DNA viruses and nonviral polyethylenimine/DNA nanocomplexes were revealed to include motor protein-driven transport through the cytoplasm toward the nucleus on microtubules. Active gene carrier transport led to efficient perinuclear accumulation within minutes. The results provide direct evidence to dispute the common belief that the efficiency of nonviral gene carriers is dramatically reduced because of the need for their relatively slow random diffusion through the cell cytoplasm to the nucleus and, instead, focuses the attention of rational carrier design on overcoming barriers downstream of perinuclear accumulation.</jats:p>
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author Suh, Junghae, Wirtz, Denis, Hanes, Justin
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description <jats:p>The intracellular transport of therapeutic gene carriers is poorly understood, limiting the rational design of efficient new vectors. We used live-cell real-time multiple particle tracking to quantify the intracellular transport of hundreds of individual nonviral DNA nanocarriers with 5-nm and 33-ms resolution. Unexpected parallels between several of nature's most efficient DNA viruses and nonviral polyethylenimine/DNA nanocomplexes were revealed to include motor protein-driven transport through the cytoplasm toward the nucleus on microtubules. Active gene carrier transport led to efficient perinuclear accumulation within minutes. The results provide direct evidence to dispute the common belief that the efficiency of nonviral gene carriers is dramatically reduced because of the need for their relatively slow random diffusion through the cell cytoplasm to the nucleus and, instead, focuses the attention of rational carrier design on overcoming barriers downstream of perinuclear accumulation.</jats:p>
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spelling Suh, Junghae Wirtz, Denis Hanes, Justin 0027-8424 1091-6490 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Multidisciplinary http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0636277100 <jats:p>The intracellular transport of therapeutic gene carriers is poorly understood, limiting the rational design of efficient new vectors. We used live-cell real-time multiple particle tracking to quantify the intracellular transport of hundreds of individual nonviral DNA nanocarriers with 5-nm and 33-ms resolution. Unexpected parallels between several of nature's most efficient DNA viruses and nonviral polyethylenimine/DNA nanocomplexes were revealed to include motor protein-driven transport through the cytoplasm toward the nucleus on microtubules. Active gene carrier transport led to efficient perinuclear accumulation within minutes. The results provide direct evidence to dispute the common belief that the efficiency of nonviral gene carriers is dramatically reduced because of the need for their relatively slow random diffusion through the cell cytoplasm to the nucleus and, instead, focuses the attention of rational carrier design on overcoming barriers downstream of perinuclear accumulation.</jats:p> Efficient active transport of gene nanocarriers to the cell nucleus Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
spellingShingle Suh, Junghae, Wirtz, Denis, Hanes, Justin, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Efficient active transport of gene nanocarriers to the cell nucleus, Multidisciplinary
title Efficient active transport of gene nanocarriers to the cell nucleus
title_full Efficient active transport of gene nanocarriers to the cell nucleus
title_fullStr Efficient active transport of gene nanocarriers to the cell nucleus
title_full_unstemmed Efficient active transport of gene nanocarriers to the cell nucleus
title_short Efficient active transport of gene nanocarriers to the cell nucleus
title_sort efficient active transport of gene nanocarriers to the cell nucleus
title_unstemmed Efficient active transport of gene nanocarriers to the cell nucleus
topic Multidisciplinary
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0636277100