author_facet Xie, Youming
Varshavsky, Alexander
Xie, Youming
Varshavsky, Alexander
author Xie, Youming
Varshavsky, Alexander
spellingShingle Xie, Youming
Varshavsky, Alexander
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Physical association of ubiquitin ligases and the 26S proteasome
Multidisciplinary
author_sort xie, youming
spelling Xie, Youming Varshavsky, Alexander 0027-8424 1091-6490 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Multidisciplinary http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.060025497 <jats:p> The ubiquitin (Ub) system recognizes degradation signals of the target proteins through the E3 components of E3-E2 Ub ligases. A targeted substrate bears a covalently linked multi-Ub chain and is degraded by the ATP-dependent 26S proteasome, which consists of the 20S core protease and two 19S particles. The latter mediate the binding and unfolding of a substrate protein before its transfer to the interior of the 20S core. It is unclear how a targeted substrate is delivered to the 26S proteasome, inasmuch as Rpn10p, the only known proteasomal subunit that binds multi-Ub chains, has been found to be not essential for degradation of many proteins in the yeast <jats:italic>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</jats:italic> . Here we show that Ubr1p and Ufd4p, the E3 components of two distinct Ub ligases, directly interact with the 26S proteasome. Specifically, Ubr1p is shown to bind to the Rpn2p, Rpt1p, and Rpt6p proteins of the 19S particle, and Ufd4p is shown to bind to Rpt6p. These and related results suggest that a substrate-bound Ub ligase participates in the delivery of substrates to the proteasome, because of affinity between the ligase's E3 component and specific proteins of the 19S particle. </jats:p> Physical association of ubiquitin ligases and the 26S proteasome Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
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title Physical association of ubiquitin ligases and the 26S proteasome
title_unstemmed Physical association of ubiquitin ligases and the 26S proteasome
title_full Physical association of ubiquitin ligases and the 26S proteasome
title_fullStr Physical association of ubiquitin ligases and the 26S proteasome
title_full_unstemmed Physical association of ubiquitin ligases and the 26S proteasome
title_short Physical association of ubiquitin ligases and the 26S proteasome
title_sort physical association of ubiquitin ligases and the 26s proteasome
topic Multidisciplinary
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.060025497
publishDate 2000
physical 2497-2502
description <jats:p> The ubiquitin (Ub) system recognizes degradation signals of the target proteins through the E3 components of E3-E2 Ub ligases. A targeted substrate bears a covalently linked multi-Ub chain and is degraded by the ATP-dependent 26S proteasome, which consists of the 20S core protease and two 19S particles. The latter mediate the binding and unfolding of a substrate protein before its transfer to the interior of the 20S core. It is unclear how a targeted substrate is delivered to the 26S proteasome, inasmuch as Rpn10p, the only known proteasomal subunit that binds multi-Ub chains, has been found to be not essential for degradation of many proteins in the yeast <jats:italic>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</jats:italic> . Here we show that Ubr1p and Ufd4p, the E3 components of two distinct Ub ligases, directly interact with the 26S proteasome. Specifically, Ubr1p is shown to bind to the Rpn2p, Rpt1p, and Rpt6p proteins of the 19S particle, and Ufd4p is shown to bind to Rpt6p. These and related results suggest that a substrate-bound Ub ligase participates in the delivery of substrates to the proteasome, because of affinity between the ligase's E3 component and specific proteins of the 19S particle. </jats:p>
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author Xie, Youming, Varshavsky, Alexander
author_facet Xie, Youming, Varshavsky, Alexander, Xie, Youming, Varshavsky, Alexander
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container_issue 6
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description <jats:p> The ubiquitin (Ub) system recognizes degradation signals of the target proteins through the E3 components of E3-E2 Ub ligases. A targeted substrate bears a covalently linked multi-Ub chain and is degraded by the ATP-dependent 26S proteasome, which consists of the 20S core protease and two 19S particles. The latter mediate the binding and unfolding of a substrate protein before its transfer to the interior of the 20S core. It is unclear how a targeted substrate is delivered to the 26S proteasome, inasmuch as Rpn10p, the only known proteasomal subunit that binds multi-Ub chains, has been found to be not essential for degradation of many proteins in the yeast <jats:italic>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</jats:italic> . Here we show that Ubr1p and Ufd4p, the E3 components of two distinct Ub ligases, directly interact with the 26S proteasome. Specifically, Ubr1p is shown to bind to the Rpn2p, Rpt1p, and Rpt6p proteins of the 19S particle, and Ufd4p is shown to bind to Rpt6p. These and related results suggest that a substrate-bound Ub ligase participates in the delivery of substrates to the proteasome, because of affinity between the ligase's E3 component and specific proteins of the 19S particle. </jats:p>
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spelling Xie, Youming Varshavsky, Alexander 0027-8424 1091-6490 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Multidisciplinary http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.060025497 <jats:p> The ubiquitin (Ub) system recognizes degradation signals of the target proteins through the E3 components of E3-E2 Ub ligases. A targeted substrate bears a covalently linked multi-Ub chain and is degraded by the ATP-dependent 26S proteasome, which consists of the 20S core protease and two 19S particles. The latter mediate the binding and unfolding of a substrate protein before its transfer to the interior of the 20S core. It is unclear how a targeted substrate is delivered to the 26S proteasome, inasmuch as Rpn10p, the only known proteasomal subunit that binds multi-Ub chains, has been found to be not essential for degradation of many proteins in the yeast <jats:italic>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</jats:italic> . Here we show that Ubr1p and Ufd4p, the E3 components of two distinct Ub ligases, directly interact with the 26S proteasome. Specifically, Ubr1p is shown to bind to the Rpn2p, Rpt1p, and Rpt6p proteins of the 19S particle, and Ufd4p is shown to bind to Rpt6p. These and related results suggest that a substrate-bound Ub ligase participates in the delivery of substrates to the proteasome, because of affinity between the ligase's E3 component and specific proteins of the 19S particle. </jats:p> Physical association of ubiquitin ligases and the 26S proteasome Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
spellingShingle Xie, Youming, Varshavsky, Alexander, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Physical association of ubiquitin ligases and the 26S proteasome, Multidisciplinary
title Physical association of ubiquitin ligases and the 26S proteasome
title_full Physical association of ubiquitin ligases and the 26S proteasome
title_fullStr Physical association of ubiquitin ligases and the 26S proteasome
title_full_unstemmed Physical association of ubiquitin ligases and the 26S proteasome
title_short Physical association of ubiquitin ligases and the 26S proteasome
title_sort physical association of ubiquitin ligases and the 26s proteasome
title_unstemmed Physical association of ubiquitin ligases and the 26S proteasome
topic Multidisciplinary
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.060025497