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Zusammenfassung: <jats:p> Netrin-1 is critical for axonal pathfinding which shares similarities with formation of vascular network. Here we report that netrin-1 induction of angiogenesis is mediated by an increase in endothelial nitric oxide (NO <jats:sup>•</jats:sup> ) production, which occurs via a DCC-dependent, ERK1/2-eNOS feed-forward mechanism. Exposure of mature aortic endothelial cells to netrin-1 resulted in a potent, dose-dependent increase in NO <jats:sup>•</jats:sup> production, detected by electron spin resonance. Scavenging NO <jats:sup>•</jats:sup> with 2-phenyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide (PTIO) abolished netrin-1 stimulated angiogenesis. Netrin-1-stimulated NO <jats:sup>•</jats:sup> production or angiogenesis was inhibited by DCC antibody, DCC small interfering RNA (siRNA), specific inhibitors (PD98059, U0126), or siRNAs for MEK1/2. PTIO attenuated ERK1/2 phosphorylation, indicating a feed-forward mechanism. Netrin-1 induced a time-dependent phosphorylation of eNOS <jats:sub>s1179, s116</jats:sub> and a rapid dephosphorylation of eNOS <jats:sub>t497</jats:sub> . Only eNOS <jats:sub>s1179</jats:sub> was sensitive to U0126 or PTIO. These data characterized a mechanism whereby netrin-1 promotes angiogenesis, which may broadly relate to cardiovascular, neuronal and cancer physiology. </jats:p>
Umfang: 6530-6535
ISSN: 0027-8424
1091-6490
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0511011103