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Evaluating statistical cloud schemes: what can we gain from ground-based remote sensing?
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| Personen und Körperschaften: | , , , |
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| Titel: | Evaluating statistical cloud schemes: what can we gain from ground-based remote sensing? |
| Format: | E-Artikel |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| veröffentlicht: |
Hoboken, NJ
Wiley
2013
Online-Ausg.. 2015 |
| Gesamtaufnahme: |
, Journal of Geophysical Research : Atmospheres (2013) 118, S. 10507-10517 |
| Schlagwörter: | |
| Quelle: | Qucosa |
| Zusammenfassung: | Statistical cloud schemes with prognostic probability distribution functions have become more important in atmospheric modeling, especially since they are in principle scale adaptive and capture cloud physics in more detail. While in theory the schemes have a great potential, their accuracy is still questionable. High-resolution three-dimensional observational data of water vapor and cloud water, which could be used for testing them, are missing. We explore the potential of ground-based remote sensing such as lidar, microwave, and radar to evaluate prognostic distribution moments using the “perfect model approach.” This means that we employ a high-resolution weather model as virtual reality and retrieve full three-dimensional atmospheric quantities and virtual ground-based observations. We then use statistics from the virtual observation to validate the modeled 3-D statistics. Since the data are entirely consistent, any discrepancy occurring is due to the method. Focusing on total water mixing ratio, we find that the mean ratio can be evaluated decently but that it strongly depends on the meteorological conditions as to whether the variance and skewness are reliable. Using some simple schematic description of different synoptic conditions, we show how statistics obtained from point or line measurements can be poor at representing the full three-dimensional distribution of water in the atmosphere. We argue that a careful analysis of measurement data and detailed knowledge of the meteorological situation is necessary to judge whether we can use the data for an evaluation of higher moments of the humidity distribution used by a statistical cloud scheme. |
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