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Frenkel and Charge-Transfer Excitons in Quasi-One-Dimensional Molecular Crystals with Strong Intermolecular Orbital Overlap: Frenkel und Charge-Transfer Exzitonen in Quasi-Eindimen...

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Personen und Körperschaften: Hoffmann, Michael, Leo, Karl, Agranovich, Vladimir M., Soos, Zoltan G.
Titel: Frenkel and Charge-Transfer Excitons in Quasi-One-Dimensional Molecular Crystals with Strong Intermolecular Orbital Overlap: Frenkel und Charge-Transfer Exzitonen in Quasi-Eindimensionalen Molekülkristallen mit starker intermolekularer Orbitalüberlappung
Hochschulschriftenvermerk: Dissertation, Technische Universität Dresden, 2000
Format: E-Book Hochschulschrift
Sprache: Englisch
veröffentlicht:
Dresden Technische Universität Dresden
Online-Ausg.. 2000
Schlagwörter:
Quelle: Qucosa
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520 |a We present a theoretical and experimental study on the lowest electronically excited states in quasi-one-dimensional molecular crystals. The specific calculations and the experiments are performed for the model compounds MePTCDI (N-N'-dimethylperylene-3,4:9,10-dicarboximide) and TCDA(3,4:9,10-perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride). The intermolecular interactions between nearest neighbors are quantum chemically analyzed on the basis of semi-empirical (ZINDO/S) Hartree-Fock calculations and a singly excited configuration interaction scheme. Supermolecular dimer states are projected onto a basis set of localized excitations. The nature of the lowest states is then completely explained as a superposition of molecular and low lying charge-transfer excitations. The CT excitations show a significant intrinsic transition dipole, which is oriented approximately parallel to the molecular planes and has a large component along the molecular M-axis. The exciton states in the one-dimensional stacks are described by a model Hamiltonian that includes interactions between three vibronic levels of the lowest molecular excitation and nearest-neighbor CT excitations. The three-dimensional crystal structure is considered by Frenkel exciton transfer between arbitrary molecules. This model is compared to polarized absorption spectra. With a small set of parameters, we can describe the key features of the absorption spectra, the polarization behavior, and the Davydov splitting. The variation of the polarization ratio for the various exciton states is analyzed as a direct qualitative proof for the mixing between Frenkel and charge-transfer excitons. 
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author Hoffmann, Michael
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contents We present a theoretical and experimental study on the lowest electronically excited states in quasi-one-dimensional molecular crystals. The specific calculations and the experiments are performed for the model compounds MePTCDI (N-N'-dimethylperylene-3,4:9,10-dicarboximide) and TCDA(3,4:9,10-perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride). The intermolecular interactions between nearest neighbors are quantum chemically analyzed on the basis of semi-empirical (ZINDO/S) Hartree-Fock calculations and a singly excited configuration interaction scheme. Supermolecular dimer states are projected onto a basis set of localized excitations. The nature of the lowest states is then completely explained as a superposition of molecular and low lying charge-transfer excitations. The CT excitations show a significant intrinsic transition dipole, which is oriented approximately parallel to the molecular planes and has a large component along the molecular M-axis. The exciton states in the one-dimensional stacks are described by a model Hamiltonian that includes interactions between three vibronic levels of the lowest molecular excitation and nearest-neighbor CT excitations. The three-dimensional crystal structure is considered by Frenkel exciton transfer between arbitrary molecules. This model is compared to polarized absorption spectra. With a small set of parameters, we can describe the key features of the absorption spectra, the polarization behavior, and the Davydov splitting. The variation of the polarization ratio for the various exciton states is analyzed as a direct qualitative proof for the mixing between Frenkel and charge-transfer excitons.
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spelling Hoffmann, Michael, Frenkel and Charge-Transfer Excitons in Quasi-One-Dimensional Molecular Crystals with Strong Intermolecular Orbital Overlap Frenkel und Charge-Transfer Exzitonen in Quasi-Eindimensionalen Molekülkristallen mit starker intermolekularer Orbitalüberlappung, Dresden Technische Universität Dresden, txt, nc, Online-Ausg. 2000 Online-Ressource (Text) Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, Dissertation Technische Universität Dresden 2000, We present a theoretical and experimental study on the lowest electronically excited states in quasi-one-dimensional molecular crystals. The specific calculations and the experiments are performed for the model compounds MePTCDI (N-N'-dimethylperylene-3,4:9,10-dicarboximide) and TCDA(3,4:9,10-perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride). The intermolecular interactions between nearest neighbors are quantum chemically analyzed on the basis of semi-empirical (ZINDO/S) Hartree-Fock calculations and a singly excited configuration interaction scheme. Supermolecular dimer states are projected onto a basis set of localized excitations. The nature of the lowest states is then completely explained as a superposition of molecular and low lying charge-transfer excitations. The CT excitations show a significant intrinsic transition dipole, which is oriented approximately parallel to the molecular planes and has a large component along the molecular M-axis. The exciton states in the one-dimensional stacks are described by a model Hamiltonian that includes interactions between three vibronic levels of the lowest molecular excitation and nearest-neighbor CT excitations. The three-dimensional crystal structure is considered by Frenkel exciton transfer between arbitrary molecules. This model is compared to polarized absorption spectra. With a small set of parameters, we can describe the key features of the absorption spectra, the polarization behavior, and the Davydov splitting. The variation of the polarization ratio for the various exciton states is analyzed as a direct qualitative proof for the mixing between Frenkel and charge-transfer excitons., 3,4:9,10-Perylentetracarbonsäuredianhydrid, Charge-Transfer Exzitonen, Dünne Schichten, Frenkel Exzitonen, Meptcdi, N,N'-Dimethylperylen-3,4:9,10-Bis-Dicarboximid, Organische Kristalle, Ptcda, Polarisierte Absorption, 3,4:9,10-Perylenetetracarboxylic Dianhydride, Frenkel Excitons, N-N'-Dimethylperylene-3,4:9,10-Dicarboximide, Charge-Transfer Excitons, Organic Crystals, Polarized Absorption, Thin Films, Absorptionsspektrum, Exziton, Kristallstruktur, Ladungstransfer, Molekülkristall, Organischer Kristall, Perylentetracarbonsäurederivate, Hochschulschrift gnd-content, Leo, Karl, Agranovich, Vladimir M., Soos, Zoltan G., text/html https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:swb:14-994680323218-86403 Online-Zugriff
spellingShingle Hoffmann, Michael, Frenkel and Charge-Transfer Excitons in Quasi-One-Dimensional Molecular Crystals with Strong Intermolecular Orbital Overlap: Frenkel und Charge-Transfer Exzitonen in Quasi-Eindimensionalen Molekülkristallen mit starker intermolekularer Orbitalüberlappung, We present a theoretical and experimental study on the lowest electronically excited states in quasi-one-dimensional molecular crystals. The specific calculations and the experiments are performed for the model compounds MePTCDI (N-N'-dimethylperylene-3,4:9,10-dicarboximide) and TCDA(3,4:9,10-perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride). The intermolecular interactions between nearest neighbors are quantum chemically analyzed on the basis of semi-empirical (ZINDO/S) Hartree-Fock calculations and a singly excited configuration interaction scheme. Supermolecular dimer states are projected onto a basis set of localized excitations. The nature of the lowest states is then completely explained as a superposition of molecular and low lying charge-transfer excitations. The CT excitations show a significant intrinsic transition dipole, which is oriented approximately parallel to the molecular planes and has a large component along the molecular M-axis. The exciton states in the one-dimensional stacks are described by a model Hamiltonian that includes interactions between three vibronic levels of the lowest molecular excitation and nearest-neighbor CT excitations. The three-dimensional crystal structure is considered by Frenkel exciton transfer between arbitrary molecules. This model is compared to polarized absorption spectra. With a small set of parameters, we can describe the key features of the absorption spectra, the polarization behavior, and the Davydov splitting. The variation of the polarization ratio for the various exciton states is analyzed as a direct qualitative proof for the mixing between Frenkel and charge-transfer excitons., 3,4:9,10-Perylentetracarbonsäuredianhydrid, Charge-Transfer Exzitonen, Dünne Schichten, Frenkel Exzitonen, Meptcdi, N,N'-Dimethylperylen-3,4:9,10-Bis-Dicarboximid, Organische Kristalle, Ptcda, Polarisierte Absorption, 3,4:9,10-Perylenetetracarboxylic Dianhydride, Frenkel Excitons, N-N'-Dimethylperylene-3,4:9,10-Dicarboximide, Charge-Transfer Excitons, Organic Crystals, Polarized Absorption, Thin Films, Absorptionsspektrum, Exziton, Kristallstruktur, Ladungstransfer, Molekülkristall, Organischer Kristall, Perylentetracarbonsäurederivate, Hochschulschrift
title Frenkel and Charge-Transfer Excitons in Quasi-One-Dimensional Molecular Crystals with Strong Intermolecular Orbital Overlap: Frenkel und Charge-Transfer Exzitonen in Quasi-Eindimensionalen Molekülkristallen mit starker intermolekularer Orbitalüberlappung
title_auth Frenkel and Charge-Transfer Excitons in Quasi-One-Dimensional Molecular Crystals with Strong Intermolecular Orbital Overlap Frenkel und Charge-Transfer Exzitonen in Quasi-Eindimensionalen Molekülkristallen mit starker intermolekularer Orbitalüberlappung
title_full Frenkel and Charge-Transfer Excitons in Quasi-One-Dimensional Molecular Crystals with Strong Intermolecular Orbital Overlap Frenkel und Charge-Transfer Exzitonen in Quasi-Eindimensionalen Molekülkristallen mit starker intermolekularer Orbitalüberlappung
title_fullStr Frenkel and Charge-Transfer Excitons in Quasi-One-Dimensional Molecular Crystals with Strong Intermolecular Orbital Overlap Frenkel und Charge-Transfer Exzitonen in Quasi-Eindimensionalen Molekülkristallen mit starker intermolekularer Orbitalüberlappung
title_full_unstemmed Frenkel and Charge-Transfer Excitons in Quasi-One-Dimensional Molecular Crystals with Strong Intermolecular Orbital Overlap Frenkel und Charge-Transfer Exzitonen in Quasi-Eindimensionalen Molekülkristallen mit starker intermolekularer Orbitalüberlappung
title_short Frenkel and Charge-Transfer Excitons in Quasi-One-Dimensional Molecular Crystals with Strong Intermolecular Orbital Overlap
title_sort frenkel and charge-transfer excitons in quasi-one-dimensional molecular crystals with strong intermolecular orbital overlap frenkel und charge-transfer exzitonen in quasi-eindimensionalen molekülkristallen mit starker intermolekularer orbitalüberlappung
title_sub Frenkel und Charge-Transfer Exzitonen in Quasi-Eindimensionalen Molekülkristallen mit starker intermolekularer Orbitalüberlappung
title_unstemmed Frenkel and Charge-Transfer Excitons in Quasi-One-Dimensional Molecular Crystals with Strong Intermolecular Orbital Overlap: Frenkel und Charge-Transfer Exzitonen in Quasi-Eindimensionalen Molekülkristallen mit starker intermolekularer Orbitalüberlappung
topic 3,4:9,10-Perylentetracarbonsäuredianhydrid, Charge-Transfer Exzitonen, Dünne Schichten, Frenkel Exzitonen, Meptcdi, N,N'-Dimethylperylen-3,4:9,10-Bis-Dicarboximid, Organische Kristalle, Ptcda, Polarisierte Absorption, 3,4:9,10-Perylenetetracarboxylic Dianhydride, Frenkel Excitons, N-N'-Dimethylperylene-3,4:9,10-Dicarboximide, Charge-Transfer Excitons, Organic Crystals, Polarized Absorption, Thin Films, Absorptionsspektrum, Exziton, Kristallstruktur, Ladungstransfer, Molekülkristall, Organischer Kristall, Perylentetracarbonsäurederivate, Hochschulschrift
topic_facet 3,4:9,10-Perylentetracarbonsäuredianhydrid, Charge-Transfer Exzitonen, Dünne Schichten, Frenkel Exzitonen, Meptcdi, N,N'-Dimethylperylen-3,4:9,10-Bis-Dicarboximid, Organische Kristalle, Ptcda, Polarisierte Absorption, 3,4:9,10-Perylenetetracarboxylic Dianhydride, Frenkel Excitons, N-N'-Dimethylperylene-3,4:9,10-Dicarboximide, Charge-Transfer Excitons, Organic Crystals, Polarized Absorption, Thin Films, Absorptionsspektrum, Exziton, Kristallstruktur, Ladungstransfer, Molekülkristall, Organischer Kristall, Perylentetracarbonsäurederivate, Hochschulschrift
url https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:swb:14-994680323218-86403
urn urn:nbn:de:swb:14-994680323218-86403
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