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|a Welfare Rules, Incentives, and Family Structure
|c Robert A. Moffitt, Brian J. Phelan, Anne E. Winkler
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|a We provide a new examination of the incentive effects of welfare rules on family structure among low-income women by emphasizing that the eligibility and benefit rules in the AFDC and TANF programs are based more on the biological relationship between the children and any male in the household than on marriage or cohabitation per se. Using data from 1996 through 2008, we analyze the effects of 1990s welfare reforms on family structure categories that incorporate the biological status of the male. Like past work, we find that most policies did not affect family structure. However, we do find that several work-related reforms increased single parenthood and decreased marriage to biological fathers. These results are especially evident when multiple work-related policies were implemented together and when we examine the longer term impacts of the policies. We posit that these effects of work-related welfare policies on family structure stem from their effects on increased labor force participation and earnings of single mothers combined with factors special to biological fathers, including a decline in their employment and wages
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Moffitt, Robert A. |
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We provide a new examination of the incentive effects of welfare rules on family structure among low-income women by emphasizing that the eligibility and benefit rules in the AFDC and TANF programs are based more on the biological relationship between the children and any male in the household than on marriage or cohabitation per se. Using data from 1996 through 2008, we analyze the effects of 1990s welfare reforms on family structure categories that incorporate the biological status of the male. Like past work, we find that most policies did not affect family structure. However, we do find that several work-related reforms increased single parenthood and decreased marriage to biological fathers. These results are especially evident when multiple work-related policies were implemented together and when we examine the longer term impacts of the policies. We posit that these effects of work-related welfare policies on family structure stem from their effects on increased labor force participation and earnings of single mothers combined with factors special to biological fathers, including a decline in their employment and wages |
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Cambridge, Mass, National Bureau of Economic Research, June 2015 |
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Moffitt, Robert A. aut, Welfare Rules, Incentives, and Family Structure Robert A. Moffitt, Brian J. Phelan, Anne E. Winkler, Cambridge, Mass National Bureau of Economic Research June 2015, 1 Online-Ressource, Text txt rdacontent, Computermedien c rdamedia, Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier, NBER working paper series no. w21257, Open Access Controlled Vocabulary for Access Rights http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 unrestricted online access, We provide a new examination of the incentive effects of welfare rules on family structure among low-income women by emphasizing that the eligibility and benefit rules in the AFDC and TANF programs are based more on the biological relationship between the children and any male in the household than on marriage or cohabitation per se. Using data from 1996 through 2008, we analyze the effects of 1990s welfare reforms on family structure categories that incorporate the biological status of the male. Like past work, we find that most policies did not affect family structure. However, we do find that several work-related reforms increased single parenthood and decreased marriage to biological fathers. These results are especially evident when multiple work-related policies were implemented together and when we examine the longer term impacts of the policies. We posit that these effects of work-related welfare policies on family structure stem from their effects on increased labor force participation and earnings of single mothers combined with factors special to biological fathers, including a decline in their employment and wages, Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers., Hardcopy version available to institutional subscribers, Mode of access: World Wide Web., System requirements: Adobe [Acrobat] Reader required for PDF files., Winkler, Anne E. oth, Phelan, Brian J. oth, National Bureau of Economic Research oth, http://www.nber.org/papers/w21257 X:NBER Verlag kostenfrei, http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w21257 X:NBER Verlag kostenfrei, http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w21257 LFER, http://www.nber.org/papers/w21257 LFER, LFER 2020-12-11T01:11:27Z, http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w21257 DE-14, DE-14 2020-03-13T11:07:42Z |
| spellingShingle |
Moffitt, Robert A., Welfare Rules, Incentives, and Family Structure, We provide a new examination of the incentive effects of welfare rules on family structure among low-income women by emphasizing that the eligibility and benefit rules in the AFDC and TANF programs are based more on the biological relationship between the children and any male in the household than on marriage or cohabitation per se. Using data from 1996 through 2008, we analyze the effects of 1990s welfare reforms on family structure categories that incorporate the biological status of the male. Like past work, we find that most policies did not affect family structure. However, we do find that several work-related reforms increased single parenthood and decreased marriage to biological fathers. These results are especially evident when multiple work-related policies were implemented together and when we examine the longer term impacts of the policies. We posit that these effects of work-related welfare policies on family structure stem from their effects on increased labor force participation and earnings of single mothers combined with factors special to biological fathers, including a decline in their employment and wages |
| title |
Welfare Rules, Incentives, and Family Structure |
| title_auth |
Welfare Rules, Incentives, and Family Structure |
| title_full |
Welfare Rules, Incentives, and Family Structure Robert A. Moffitt, Brian J. Phelan, Anne E. Winkler |
| title_fullStr |
Welfare Rules, Incentives, and Family Structure Robert A. Moffitt, Brian J. Phelan, Anne E. Winkler |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Welfare Rules, Incentives, and Family Structure Robert A. Moffitt, Brian J. Phelan, Anne E. Winkler |
| title_short |
Welfare Rules, Incentives, and Family Structure |
| title_sort |
welfare rules incentives and family structure |
| title_unstemmed |
Welfare Rules, Incentives, and Family Structure |
| url |
http://www.nber.org/papers/w21257, http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w21257 |
