author_facet Ge, Yan
Rikihisa, Yasuko
Ge, Yan
Rikihisa, Yasuko
author Ge, Yan
Rikihisa, Yasuko
spellingShingle Ge, Yan
Rikihisa, Yasuko
Journal of Bacteriology
Identification of Novel Surface Proteins ofAnaplasma phagocytophilumby Affinity Purification and Proteomics
Molecular Biology
Microbiology
author_sort ge, yan
spelling Ge, Yan Rikihisa, Yasuko 0021-9193 1098-5530 American Society for Microbiology Molecular Biology Microbiology http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.00866-07 <jats:title>ABSTRACT</jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>Anaplasma phagocytophilum</jats:italic>is the etiologic agent of human granulocytic anaplasmosis (HGA), one of the major tick-borne zoonoses in the United States. The surface of<jats:italic>A. phagocytophilum</jats:italic>plays a crucial role in subverting the hostile host cell environment. However, except for the P44/Msp2 outer membrane protein family, the surface components of<jats:italic>A. phagocytophilum</jats:italic>are largely unknown. To identify the major surface proteins of<jats:italic>A. phagocytophilum</jats:italic>, a membrane-impermeable, cleavable biotin reagent, sulfosuccinimidyl-2-[biotinamido]ethyl-1,3-dithiopropionate (Sulfo-NHS-SS-Biotin), was used to label intact bacteria. The biotinylated bacterial surface proteins were isolated by streptavidin agarose affinity purification and then separated by electrophoresis, followed by capillary liquid chromatography-nanospray tandem mass spectrometry analysis. Among the major proteins captured by affinity purification were five<jats:italic>A. phagocytophilum</jats:italic>proteins, Omp85, hypothetical proteins APH_0404 (designated Asp62) and APH_0405 (designated Asp55), P44 family proteins, and Omp-1A. The surface exposure of Asp62 and Asp55 was verified by immunofluorescence microscopy. Recombinant Asp62 and Asp55 proteins were recognized by an HGA patient serum. Anti-Asp62 and anti-Asp55 peptide sera partially neutralized<jats:italic>A. phagocytophilum</jats:italic>infection of HL-60 cells in vitro. We found that the Asp62 and Asp55 genes were cotranscribed and conserved among members of the family<jats:italic>Anaplasmataceae</jats:italic>. With the exception of P44-18, all of the proteins were newly revealed major surface-exposed proteins whose study should facilitate understanding the interaction between<jats:italic>A. phagocytophilum</jats:italic>and the host. These proteins may serve as targets for development of chemotherapy, diagnostics, and vaccines.</jats:p> Identification of Novel Surface Proteins of<i>Anaplasma phagocytophilum</i>by Affinity Purification and Proteomics Journal of Bacteriology
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title Identification of Novel Surface Proteins ofAnaplasma phagocytophilumby Affinity Purification and Proteomics
title_unstemmed Identification of Novel Surface Proteins ofAnaplasma phagocytophilumby Affinity Purification and Proteomics
title_full Identification of Novel Surface Proteins ofAnaplasma phagocytophilumby Affinity Purification and Proteomics
title_fullStr Identification of Novel Surface Proteins ofAnaplasma phagocytophilumby Affinity Purification and Proteomics
title_full_unstemmed Identification of Novel Surface Proteins ofAnaplasma phagocytophilumby Affinity Purification and Proteomics
title_short Identification of Novel Surface Proteins ofAnaplasma phagocytophilumby Affinity Purification and Proteomics
title_sort identification of novel surface proteins of<i>anaplasma phagocytophilum</i>by affinity purification and proteomics
topic Molecular Biology
Microbiology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.00866-07
publishDate 2007
physical 7819-7828
description <jats:title>ABSTRACT</jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>Anaplasma phagocytophilum</jats:italic>is the etiologic agent of human granulocytic anaplasmosis (HGA), one of the major tick-borne zoonoses in the United States. The surface of<jats:italic>A. phagocytophilum</jats:italic>plays a crucial role in subverting the hostile host cell environment. However, except for the P44/Msp2 outer membrane protein family, the surface components of<jats:italic>A. phagocytophilum</jats:italic>are largely unknown. To identify the major surface proteins of<jats:italic>A. phagocytophilum</jats:italic>, a membrane-impermeable, cleavable biotin reagent, sulfosuccinimidyl-2-[biotinamido]ethyl-1,3-dithiopropionate (Sulfo-NHS-SS-Biotin), was used to label intact bacteria. The biotinylated bacterial surface proteins were isolated by streptavidin agarose affinity purification and then separated by electrophoresis, followed by capillary liquid chromatography-nanospray tandem mass spectrometry analysis. Among the major proteins captured by affinity purification were five<jats:italic>A. phagocytophilum</jats:italic>proteins, Omp85, hypothetical proteins APH_0404 (designated Asp62) and APH_0405 (designated Asp55), P44 family proteins, and Omp-1A. The surface exposure of Asp62 and Asp55 was verified by immunofluorescence microscopy. Recombinant Asp62 and Asp55 proteins were recognized by an HGA patient serum. Anti-Asp62 and anti-Asp55 peptide sera partially neutralized<jats:italic>A. phagocytophilum</jats:italic>infection of HL-60 cells in vitro. We found that the Asp62 and Asp55 genes were cotranscribed and conserved among members of the family<jats:italic>Anaplasmataceae</jats:italic>. With the exception of P44-18, all of the proteins were newly revealed major surface-exposed proteins whose study should facilitate understanding the interaction between<jats:italic>A. phagocytophilum</jats:italic>and the host. These proteins may serve as targets for development of chemotherapy, diagnostics, and vaccines.</jats:p>
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author Ge, Yan, Rikihisa, Yasuko
author_facet Ge, Yan, Rikihisa, Yasuko, Ge, Yan, Rikihisa, Yasuko
author_sort ge, yan
container_issue 21
container_start_page 7819
container_title Journal of Bacteriology
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description <jats:title>ABSTRACT</jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>Anaplasma phagocytophilum</jats:italic>is the etiologic agent of human granulocytic anaplasmosis (HGA), one of the major tick-borne zoonoses in the United States. The surface of<jats:italic>A. phagocytophilum</jats:italic>plays a crucial role in subverting the hostile host cell environment. However, except for the P44/Msp2 outer membrane protein family, the surface components of<jats:italic>A. phagocytophilum</jats:italic>are largely unknown. To identify the major surface proteins of<jats:italic>A. phagocytophilum</jats:italic>, a membrane-impermeable, cleavable biotin reagent, sulfosuccinimidyl-2-[biotinamido]ethyl-1,3-dithiopropionate (Sulfo-NHS-SS-Biotin), was used to label intact bacteria. The biotinylated bacterial surface proteins were isolated by streptavidin agarose affinity purification and then separated by electrophoresis, followed by capillary liquid chromatography-nanospray tandem mass spectrometry analysis. Among the major proteins captured by affinity purification were five<jats:italic>A. phagocytophilum</jats:italic>proteins, Omp85, hypothetical proteins APH_0404 (designated Asp62) and APH_0405 (designated Asp55), P44 family proteins, and Omp-1A. The surface exposure of Asp62 and Asp55 was verified by immunofluorescence microscopy. Recombinant Asp62 and Asp55 proteins were recognized by an HGA patient serum. Anti-Asp62 and anti-Asp55 peptide sera partially neutralized<jats:italic>A. phagocytophilum</jats:italic>infection of HL-60 cells in vitro. We found that the Asp62 and Asp55 genes were cotranscribed and conserved among members of the family<jats:italic>Anaplasmataceae</jats:italic>. With the exception of P44-18, all of the proteins were newly revealed major surface-exposed proteins whose study should facilitate understanding the interaction between<jats:italic>A. phagocytophilum</jats:italic>and the host. These proteins may serve as targets for development of chemotherapy, diagnostics, and vaccines.</jats:p>
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spelling Ge, Yan Rikihisa, Yasuko 0021-9193 1098-5530 American Society for Microbiology Molecular Biology Microbiology http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.00866-07 <jats:title>ABSTRACT</jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>Anaplasma phagocytophilum</jats:italic>is the etiologic agent of human granulocytic anaplasmosis (HGA), one of the major tick-borne zoonoses in the United States. The surface of<jats:italic>A. phagocytophilum</jats:italic>plays a crucial role in subverting the hostile host cell environment. However, except for the P44/Msp2 outer membrane protein family, the surface components of<jats:italic>A. phagocytophilum</jats:italic>are largely unknown. To identify the major surface proteins of<jats:italic>A. phagocytophilum</jats:italic>, a membrane-impermeable, cleavable biotin reagent, sulfosuccinimidyl-2-[biotinamido]ethyl-1,3-dithiopropionate (Sulfo-NHS-SS-Biotin), was used to label intact bacteria. The biotinylated bacterial surface proteins were isolated by streptavidin agarose affinity purification and then separated by electrophoresis, followed by capillary liquid chromatography-nanospray tandem mass spectrometry analysis. Among the major proteins captured by affinity purification were five<jats:italic>A. phagocytophilum</jats:italic>proteins, Omp85, hypothetical proteins APH_0404 (designated Asp62) and APH_0405 (designated Asp55), P44 family proteins, and Omp-1A. The surface exposure of Asp62 and Asp55 was verified by immunofluorescence microscopy. Recombinant Asp62 and Asp55 proteins were recognized by an HGA patient serum. Anti-Asp62 and anti-Asp55 peptide sera partially neutralized<jats:italic>A. phagocytophilum</jats:italic>infection of HL-60 cells in vitro. We found that the Asp62 and Asp55 genes were cotranscribed and conserved among members of the family<jats:italic>Anaplasmataceae</jats:italic>. With the exception of P44-18, all of the proteins were newly revealed major surface-exposed proteins whose study should facilitate understanding the interaction between<jats:italic>A. phagocytophilum</jats:italic>and the host. These proteins may serve as targets for development of chemotherapy, diagnostics, and vaccines.</jats:p> Identification of Novel Surface Proteins of<i>Anaplasma phagocytophilum</i>by Affinity Purification and Proteomics Journal of Bacteriology
spellingShingle Ge, Yan, Rikihisa, Yasuko, Journal of Bacteriology, Identification of Novel Surface Proteins ofAnaplasma phagocytophilumby Affinity Purification and Proteomics, Molecular Biology, Microbiology
title Identification of Novel Surface Proteins ofAnaplasma phagocytophilumby Affinity Purification and Proteomics
title_full Identification of Novel Surface Proteins ofAnaplasma phagocytophilumby Affinity Purification and Proteomics
title_fullStr Identification of Novel Surface Proteins ofAnaplasma phagocytophilumby Affinity Purification and Proteomics
title_full_unstemmed Identification of Novel Surface Proteins ofAnaplasma phagocytophilumby Affinity Purification and Proteomics
title_short Identification of Novel Surface Proteins ofAnaplasma phagocytophilumby Affinity Purification and Proteomics
title_sort identification of novel surface proteins of<i>anaplasma phagocytophilum</i>by affinity purification and proteomics
title_unstemmed Identification of Novel Surface Proteins ofAnaplasma phagocytophilumby Affinity Purification and Proteomics
topic Molecular Biology, Microbiology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.00866-07