Eintrag weiter verarbeiten

Intermediate filament reorganization dynamically influences cancer cell alignment and migration

Gespeichert in:

Veröffentlicht in: Scientific reports 7(2017) Artikel-Nummer 45152, 14 Seiten
Personen und Körperschaften: Holle, Andrew W. (VerfasserIn), Spatz, Joachim P. (VerfasserIn)
Titel: Intermediate filament reorganization dynamically influences cancer cell alignment and migration/ Andrew W. Holle, Melih Kalafat, Adria Sales Ramos, Thomas Seufferlein, Ralf Kemkemer, and Joachim P. Spatz
Format: E-Book-Kapitel
Sprache: Englisch
veröffentlicht:
24 March 2017
Gesamtaufnahme: : Scientific reports, 7(2017) Artikel-Nummer 45152, 14 Seiten
, volume:7
Quelle: Verbunddaten SWB
Lizenzfreie Online-Ressourcen
Details
Zusammenfassung: The interactions between a cancer cell and its extracellular matrix (ECM) have been the focus of an increasing amount of investigation. The role of the intermediate filament keratin in cancer has also been coming into focus of late, but more research is needed to understand how this piece fits in the puzzle of cytoskeleton-mediated invasion and metastasis. In Panc-1 invasive pancreatic cancer cells, keratin phosphorylation in conjunction with actin inhibition was found to be sufficient to reduce cell area below either treatment alone. We then analyzed intersecting keratin and actin fibers in the cytoskeleton of cyclically stretched cells and found no directional correlation. The role of keratin organization in Panc-1 cellular morphological adaptation and directed migration was then analyzed by culturing cells on cyclically stretched polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) substrates, nanoscale grates, and rigid pillars. In general, the reorganization of the keratin cytoskeleton allows the cell to become more ‘mobile’- exhibiting faster and more directed migration and orientation in response to external stimuli. By combining keratin network perturbation with a variety of physical ECM signals, we demonstrate the interconnected nature of the architecture inside the cell and the scaffolding outside of it, and highlight the key elements facilitating cancer cell-ECM interactions.
Beschreibung: Gesehen am 22.08.2018
Umfang: 14
ISSN: 2045-2322
DOI: 10.1038/srep45152