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Epstein-Barr virus particles induce centrosome amplification and chromosomal instability

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Veröffentlicht in: Nature Communications 8(2017) Artikel-Nummer 14257, 15 Seiten
Personen und Körperschaften: Shumilov, Anatoliy (VerfasserIn), Tsai, Ming-Han (VerfasserIn), Bernhardt, Katharina (VerfasserIn), Delecluse, Susanne (VerfasserIn), Mizani, Tuba (VerfasserIn), Lin, Xiaochen (VerfasserIn), Jauch, Anna (VerfasserIn), Kopp-Schneider, Annette (VerfasserIn), Feederle, Regina (VerfasserIn), Hoffmann, Ingrid (VerfasserIn), Delecluse, Henri-Jacques (VerfasserIn)
Titel: Epstein-Barr virus particles induce centrosome amplification and chromosomal instability/ Anatoliy Shumilov, Ming-Han Tsai, Yvonne T. Schlosser, Anne-Sophie Kratz, Katharina Bernhardt, Susanne Fink, Tuba Mizani, Xiaochen Lin, Anna Jauch, Josef Mautner, Annette Kopp-Schneider, Regina Feederle, Ingrid Hoffmann and Henri-Jacques Delecluse
Format: E-Book-Kapitel
Sprache: Englisch
veröffentlicht:
10 Feb 2017
Gesamtaufnahme: : Nature Communications, 8(2017) Artikel-Nummer 14257, 15 Seiten
, volume:8
Quelle: Verbunddaten SWB
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Zusammenfassung: Infections with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) are associated with cancer development, and EBV lytic replication (the process that generates virus progeny) is a strong risk factor for some cancer types. Here we report that EBV infection of B-lymphocytes (in vitro and in a mouse model) leads to an increased rate of centrosome amplification, associated with chromosomal instability. This effect can be reproduced with virus-like particles devoid of EBV DNA, but not with defective virus-like particles that cannot infect host cells. Viral protein BNRF1 induces centrosome amplification, and BNRF1-deficient viruses largely lose this property. These findings identify a new mechanism by which EBV particles can induce chromosomal instability without establishing a chronic infection, thereby conferring a risk for development of tumours that do not necessarily carry the viral genome.
Beschreibung: Gesehen am 08.08.2018
Umfang: 15
ISSN: 2041-1723
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms14257