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Refining long-term prediction of cardiovascular risk in diabetes: the VILDIA score

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Published in: Scientific reports 7(2017) Artikel-Nummer 4700, 9 Seiten
Authors and Corporations: Goliasch, Georg (Author), Kleber, Marcus E. (Author), Grammer, Tanja B. (Author), März, Winfried (Author)
Title: Refining long-term prediction of cardiovascular risk in diabetes: the VILDIA score/ Georg Goliasch, Günther Silbernagel, Marcus E. Kleber, Tanja B. Grammer, Stefan Pilz, Andreas Tomaschitz, Philipp E. Bartko, Gerald Maurer, Wolfgang Koenig, Alexander Niessner and Winfried März
Type of Resource: E-Book Component Part
Language: English
published:
05 July 2017
Series: : Scientific reports, 7(2017) Artikel-Nummer 4700, 9 Seiten
, volume:7
Source: Verbunddaten SWB
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Description
Abstract: Cardiovascular risk assessment in patients with diabetes relies on traditional risk factors. However, numerous novel biomarkers have been found to be independent predictors of cardiovascular disease, which might significantly improve risk prediction in diabetic patients. We aimed to improve prediction of cardiovascular risk in diabetic patients by investigating 135 evolving biomarkers. Based on selected biomarkers a clinically applicable prediction algorithm for long-term cardiovascular mortality was designed. We prospectively enrolled 864 diabetic patients of the LUdwigshafen RIsk and Cardiovascular health (LURIC) study with a median follow-up of 9.6 years. Independent risk factors were selected using bootstrapping based on a Cox regression analysis. The following seven variables were selected for the final multivariate model: NT-proBNP, age, male sex, renin, diabetes duration, Lp-PLA2 and 25-OH vitamin D3. The risk score based on the aforementioned variables demonstrated an excellent discriminatory power for 10-year cardiovascular survival with a C-statistic of 0.76 (P < 0.001), which was significantly better than the established UKPDS risk engine (C-statistic = 0.64, P < 0.001). Net reclassification confirmed a significant improvement of individual risk prediction by 22% (95% confidence interval: 14-30%) compared to the UKPDS risk engine (P < 0.001). The VILDIA score based on traditional cardiovascular risk factors and reinforced with novel biomarkers outperforms previous risk algorithms.
Item Description: Gesehen am 24.05.2018
Physical Description: 9
ISSN: 2045-2322
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-04935-8